Integral Theory Of Cultural Evolution v. 17.0

26.1 MB·English

by  David Eric Larson

An Integral Theory of
Cultural Evolution
Toward a New Synthesis of
Language, Interaction, Thought & Emotion
Working Draft - 17.0
By David Eric Larson
January 30, 2022
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for Alexandria and Emilia,
and all the children inheriting this world
Contents
Illustrations
Abbreviations
Abstract
Introduction
CULTURAL
01 Culture & Worldview
02 Cultural Cognition of Risk
03 Social Cognition & Group Perception
04 Social Relational Models
SOCIAL
05 Interpersonal Traits & Personality
06 Core Affect & Emotion
07 Emotion & Expectation
08 Power-Status & Emotion Classification
PHYSIOLOGICAL
09 Neural Underpinnings of Emotion
10 Training the Social Engagement System
11 Interoception & the Opponent-Control System
12 Categorization, Prediction Error & Constructed Emotion
13 Neural Darwinism & Learning
PSYCHOLOGICAL
14 Self-Perception, Feelings & Identity
15 Symbolic Reference, the Semiotic & Three Tenses
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16 Emotional Hierarchy & Blending
17 Shame & Self-Conscious Emotions
18 Becoming Aware of Awareness
ACT MODEL
19 Semantic Differential & Affect
20 Affect Control Theory
21 Affect Control Theory & Emotion
22 Affect Control Theory & Inference
INTEGRAL
23 An Integral Perspective
24 A Color Theory of Emotion
25 Social Structure & Emotion
26 Moral Judgment & Emotion
27 Development & Emotion
28 Sustainability & Cultural Evolution
Appendices
Glossary
Bibliography
Illustrations
CULTURAL
Fig. 1.1 — Grid-Group Plural Rationality Theory Model
Fig. 1.2 — Moral Foundations — Source: Haidt (2013)
Fig. 1.3 — Four Cluster Moral Foundation Valuation — Source: Haidt, Graham & Joseph (2009: 113)
Fig. 1.4 — The Big “Three” Ethics — Source: Shweder (1997)
Fig. 1.5 — Unified Cultural Model — Source: Bruce (2013: 45, Fig. 3)
Fig. 2.1 — Cultural Cognition of Risk Dimensions — Source: Kahan et al. (2011)
Fig. 2.2 — Cultural Cognition of Risk Issue Dynamics — Source: Kahan et al. (2011: 20, Fig. 5)
Fig. 2.3 — Unified Cultural Model adding Cultural Cognition
SOCIAL
Fig. 3.1 — Stereotype Content Model (SCM) & BIAS — Source: adapted from Fiske et al. (2007)
Fig. 3.2 — Neural Recruitment in Perspective Differences of Social & Emotional Engagement —
Source: Schilbach et al. (2013: 396, Fig. 1)
Fig. 3.3 — Empathizing & Systemizing & the Five ‘brain types’ — Source: Baron-Cohen (2008: 73,
Fig. 5.10)
Fig. 3.4 — Unified Cultural Model rotated 90° counter-clockwise
Fig. 3.5 — Social Self Model adding Stereotype Content Model (SCM) & BIAS
Fig. 4.1 — Four Social Relational Model Manifestations & Features — Source: Fiske (1992: 2004b)
Fig. 4.2 — Six Categories of Action Fluxes — Source: Favre & Sornette (2015: 7, Table 3)
Fig. 4.3 — RMT Mod Implementations per PRT Bias — Source: Favre & Sornette (2016: 14, Table 1)
Fig. 4.4 — Cultural Level Theory Overlaps (rotated cc 90°) — Source: modified from Verweij et al.
(2014: 89, Fig. 1)
Fig. 4.5 — Circumplex Model of Family Systems transform (rotated cc 90° & flipped horizontally) —
Source: modified from Olson (2000: 148, Fig. 1)
Fig. 4.6 — Social Self Model adding Relational Models
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Fig. 5.1 — Diagrammatic Representation of Hierarchical Organization of Personality — Source:
Eysenck (1998: 29, Fig. 2)
Fig. 5.2 — The Five Factor Model of Personality & Interpersonal Circumplex Model — Source:
Trapnell & Wiggins (1990: 782, Fig. 1)
Fig. 5.3 — Universal Dimensions of Social Person Traits Agency & Communion — Source: Abele &
Wojciszke (2007; 2013)
Fig. 5.4 — Interpersonal Circumplex w/ Big 5’s Interpersonal Domains & Aspects — Source:
DeYoung, Weisberg, Quilty, & Peterson (2012: 466, Fig. 1)
Fig. 5.5 — Isomorphic Transformation of IPC w/ Big 5’s Interpersonal Domains & Aspects — Source:
DeYoung, Weisberg, Quilty, & Peterson (2012: 466, Fig. 1)
Fig. 5.6 — Three Important Circumplex Trait Structures of Big Five Pairings — Source: excerpted
from Hofstee, de Raad, & Goldberg (1992: 149-153, Fig. 1)
Fig. 5.7 — Probability Plots of Items of three CQ Circumplex — Source: Gurtman (1997: 88, Fig. 4)
Fig. 5.8 — Social Self Model adding Interpersonal Traits & Aspects
Fig. 6.1 — Extraversion (I) & Neuroticism (IV) Circumplex Trait Structure — Source: Hofstee, de
Raad, & Goldberg (1992: 149-153, Fig. 1)
Fig. 6.2 — Core Affect Circumplex — Source: Barrett & Russell (1999: 11, Fig. 2)
Fig. 6.3 — Primary & Blended Psychological Emotions — Source: Plutchik (2001: 349, Fig. 6)
Fig. 7.1 — ITPRA Model of Musical Expectation — Source: Huron (2011: 17, Fig. 1.1)
Fig. 8.1 — The OCC Model of Emotion Categories — Source: Ortony & Clore (2006: 309, Fig. 13.1)
Fig. 8.2 — Expectations & Sanctions of Self & Other — Source: Thamm (2004: 196)
Fig. 8.3 — Power & Status - Actions & Sanctions — Source: Thamm (2004: 198-199)
Fig. 8.4 — The Emotion Social-action System — Source: Thamm (1992: 655, Fig. 2)
Fig. 8.5 — Power & Status Theory of Emotion Categories of Power Advantage — Sources: Thamm
(2004, 2006)
Fig. 8.6 — Power Disadvantage Subtle Emotion Balance Diagrams — Sources: Thamm (2004);
Ortony, Clore & Collins (1990)
Fig. 8.7 — Social Self Model adding Power & Status
PHYSIOLOGICAL
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Fig. 9.1 — Hierarchical Organization of Endocrine & Autonomic Processes — Source: Porges &
Carter (2012: 16, Fig. 2)
Fig. 9.2 — The Fight, Flight, Immobilize Stress Response — Source: Kravits (2008: 119, Fig. 6.6)
Fig. 9.3 — Intrinsic Motive Formation (IMF) assembly guidance system of movement — Source:
Trevarthen & Aitken (1994: 119, Fig. 7.2)
Fig. 9.4 — Channels of Affect in the Periaqueductal Gray (PAG) — Source: Panksepp & Trevarthen
(2008: 118, Fig. 7.1)
Fig. 9.5 — Nested BrainMind Hierarchies — Source: Panksepp et al. (2010: 119, Fig. 7.2)
Fig. 9.6 — Intrinsic-Extrinsic Motivation Dimensions & Neural Systems — Source: Cromwell et al.
(2020: 207, Fig. 2)
Fig. 9.7 — Levels of 3 Main Monoamine Neurotransmitters Associated with 3-Dimensions of Affect
— Source: Lövheim (2012: 343, Table 2)
Fig. 9.8 — Emotion Motivation Theories Response Matrix — Sources: Kemper (1987); Tops et al.
(2010) ; Cromwell et al. (2020); Porges (2007)
Fig. 9.9 — Social Self Model adding Polyvagal Subsystems & Threat Defenses
Fig. 10.1 — Allan Schore Roots of Empathy Talk https://youtu.be/c0sKY86Qmzo — Source: Schore
(2016)
Fig. 10.2 — Hemispheric Brain Growth Cycles — Source: Schore (2003: 74, Fig. 4.1)
Fig. 10.3 — Autonomic Nervous System Arousal — Source: Schore (2009: 121, Fig. 5.1)
Fig. 11.1 — The Interoceptive Network of the Lamina I spino-thalamic pathway — Source: Craig
(2008: 275, Fig. 16.1)
Fig. 11.2 — Primate Homestatic Afferent System — Source: Craig (2003: 501, Fig. 1)
Fig. 11.3 — Somatosensory-Affective Pain Neurophysiology — Source: Decety & Lamm (2009: 946,
Fig, 48.1)
Fig. 11.4 — Salience Network Dynamic Mediation Between Networks — Source: Menon (2015: 605,
Fig. 11)
Fig. 11.5 — Brain Regions involved in Emotions & Motivation — Source: Cromwell et al. (2020: 207,
Fig. 1)
Fig. 12.1 — Depicting the Conceptualization of Core Affect — Source: Barrett (2011: 365, Fig. 2)
Fig. 12.2 — Intra-cortical Architecture & Inter-cortical Connectivity for Predictive Coding — Source:
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Barrett & Simmons (2015: 2, Fig. 1)
Fig. 13.1 — Logical Typing of Learning — Source: Dilts (2014: 5)
PSYCHOLOGICAL
Fig. 14.1 — Heuristic Toolbox over Social & Non-Social Inputs Isomorphic Transformation —
Source: Hertwig & Hoffrage (2013: 29, Fig. 1.1)
Fig. 14.2 — Perceptual Control Model — Source: Powers et al. (2011: 2, Fig. 1)
Fig. 15.1 — Peirce’s 9-part Sign Taxonomy — Source: Deacon (2012: 16, Fig. 2.2)
Fig. 15.2 — Distribution of Categories in Semiosis — Source: Everaert-Desmedt (2011)
Fig. 15.3 — Semiotic Self Structure — Sources: compiled from Habermas (1979); Wiley (1995);
Schlicht et al. (2009); Damasio (2010); Everaert-Desmedt (2011)
Fig. 15.4 — Ontological Symbolic Levels & the Semiotic Self — Source: Wiley (1995: 158-159, Table
7.1 & 7.2)
Fig. 16.1 — Bengkulu Shame-like & Pride-like Dual Logics — Source: Fessler (1999)
Fig. 16.2 — First & Second Order Evaluative Emotions — Source: Fessler (1999)
Fig. 16.3 — First Order Subtle Emotions in PSToE Notation — Sources: Fessler (1999); Thamm
(2004)
Fig. 17.1 — Shame & Guilt Experiences — Source: Lewis (1971)
Fig. 17.2 — Brené Brown Tedx Talk https://youtu.be/iCvmsMzlF7o — Source: Brown (2010)
Fig. 18.1 — Three Main Types of Joint Attention Emergence — Source: Tomasello (1999: 65, Fig. 3.1)
ACT MODEL
Fig. 19.1 — Berlin-Kay hierarchy of basic color terms — Source: Davies & Corbett (1994: 67, Fig. 1)
Fig. 19.2 — Semantic Differential Bi-Polar Rating Scales — Source: Schneider & Heise (1995: 4, Fig.
1)
Fig. 19.3 — Social Self Model adding Semantic Differential
Fig. 20.1 — Affect Control Theory Propositions — Source: MacKinnon (1994)
Fig. 20.2 — Affect Control Theory Action Frame — Source: Heise (2006)
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Fig. 20.3 — Affect Control Theory EPA Values over Several Actions — Source: Schneider & Heise
(1995: 11-12, Table 1 & 2)
Fig. 21.1 — EPA Emotion Visualizations — Source: Lively & Heise (2014: 60, Fig. 4.2)
Fig. 22.1 — ACT Social Inference Models — Source: compiled from Lively & Heise (2014)
Fig. 22.2 — Correction Model of Social Inference — Source: Molden et al. (2006: 740, Fig. 1)
Fig. 22.3 — Entity versus Incremental Lay Theories — Source: Molden & Dweck (2006)
Fig. 22.4 — Social Intuitionist Model — Source: Haidt (2001: 815, Fig. 2)
INTEGRAL
Fig. 23.1 — Integral Theory Quadrant map — Source: DailyEvolver.com
Fig. 23.2 — Integral Theory Person Perspectives — Source: IntegralAcademy.eu
Fig. 23.3 — Integral Theory Quadrant Levels — Source: IntegralLife.com
Fig. 23.4 — The 5 Options of Conflict Resolution (Isomorphism) — Source: kilmanndiagnostics.com
Fig. 23.5 — IToCE Theories map
Fig. 23.6 — IToCE Social Self Levels Model
Fig. 23.7 — Social Integration — Source: Scheff (1997: 100, Fig. 4)
Fig. 23.8 — Pragmatic Paradigm in SSR Methodology — Source: Morgan (2007: 71, Table 1)
Fig. 24.1 — Modes of Autonomic Control — Source: Berntson, Cacioppo, & Quigley (1991: 463, Table
1)
Fig. 24.2 — Modes of Autonomic Control & Emotion Cells — Sources: Berntson, Cacioppo, &
Quigley (1991: 461-462); Plutchik (2001); Porges (2001, 2007)
Fig. 24.3 — Modes of Evaluative Activation & Attitudinal Properties — Source: Cacioppo & Berntson
(1994: 417)
Fig. 24.4 — ANS 2-D Co-Activation Space w/ Modes — Source: Berntson, Cacioppo, & Quigley
(1991: 463, Table 1)
Fig. 24.5 — Bivariate Evaluative Plane w/ Modes — Source: Cacioppo & Berntson (1994: 402, Fig. 1)
Fig. 24.6 — Semantic EPA Octants locating Sensation, Motivation, Perception — Source: graph
image Weisstein (2020)
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Fig. 24.7 — The Primary Emotional Operating Systems — Source: Panksepp (1998: 53, Fig. 3.5)
Fig. 24.8 — Modes of Autonomic Control Social Self Mapping
Fig. 24.9 — Modes of Autonomic Control Social Self Mapping & Semantic Personality Traits
Fig. 25.1 — Plutchik’s 1962 Emotion Wheel — Sources: Tenhouten (2007: 19, Fig. 2.4); Plutchik
(1962/1991: 111, Fig. 1)
Fig. 25.2 — Plutchik Primary, Secondary & Tertiary Dyads — Sources: Tenhouten (2007);
ChaoticBrain (2019)
Fig. 25.3 — Primary E/S Emotion Blending
Fig. 25.4 — Primary E/S Emotion Taxonomy
Fig. 25.5 — Prediction & Motivational ANS Activation Levels
Fig. 25.6a — Moral Conflict & Consensus Subtle Structural Emotions (Thamm) — Sources: Thamm
(2004, 2006); Haidt (2003)
Fig. 25.6b — Moral Conflict & Consensus Subtle Structural Emotions (Fessler) — Sources: Fessler
(1999); Haidt (2003)
Fig. 25.7 — Self-Conscious Subtle Emotion Categories — Sources: Thamm (1992, 2004, 2006)
Fig. 25.8 — Status Disadvantage Syndrome integrating Structure, Appraisal & ANS adjustment
Fig. 25.9 — PSToE Structural Emotion Syndromes — Sources: Thamm (2004, 2006)
Fig. 25.10 — PSToE Reversing Status Relations — Sources: Thamm (2004, 2006)
Fig. 26.1 — The Model of Moral Motives — Source: Janoff-Bulman & Carnes (2013: 3, Fig. 1)
Fig. 26.2 — The Model of Moral Motives with MFT — Sources: Janoff-Bulman & Carnes (2013: 3,
Fig. 1); Haidt, Graham & Joseph (2009: 113)
Fig. 26.3 — The Model of Moral Motives with MFT (vertical) — Sources: Janoff-Bulman & Carnes
(2013: 3, Fig. 1); Haidt, Graham & Joseph (2009: 113)
Fig. 26.4 — Model of Moral Motives & MFT Cluster Heat Maps — Sources: Janoff-Bulman &
Carnes (2013: 3, Fig. 1); Haidt, Graham & Joseph (2009: 113)
Fig. 26.5 — The Model of Moral Motives & MFT w/ MAC — Sources: Janoff-Bulman & Carnes
(2013: 3, Fig. 1); Haidt, Graham & Joseph (2009: 113); Curry (2016)
Fig. 26.6 — Morality-As-Cooperation Moral Molecules — Source: Curry, Alfano, Brandt, & Pelican
(2021: 7, Table 2)