Insect Control: Biological and Synthetic Agents

481 Pages·2010·10.82 MB·English

by  Lawrence I. Gilbert

INSECT
CONTROL
BIOLOGICAL AND
SYNTHETIC AGENTS
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INSECT
CONTROL
BIOLOGICAL AND
SYNTHETIC AGENTS
E
DITED BY
LAWRENCE I. GILBERT
SARJEET S. GILL
Amsterdam • Boston (cid:129) Heidelberg (cid:129) London (cid:129) New York (cid:129) Oxford
Paris (cid:129) San Diego (cid:129) San Francisco (cid:129) Singapore (cid:129) Sydney (cid:129) Tokyo
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ª2010ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved
ThechaptersfirstappearedinComprehensiveMolecularInsectScience,editedby
LawrenceI.Gilbert,KostasIatrou,andSarjeetS.Gill(Elsevier,B.V.2005).
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyany
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Insectcontrol:biologicalandsyntheticagents/editors-in-chief:LawrenceI.Gilbert,SarjeetS.Gill.–1sted.
p.cm.
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
ISBN978-0-12-381449-4(alk.paper)
1. Insectpests–Control.2. Insecticides. I.Gilbert,LawrenceI.(LawrenceIrwin),1929-II.Gill,SarjeetS.
SB931.I422010
632’.7–dc22
2010010547
AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary
ISBN978-0-12-381449-4
CoverImages:(TopLeft)Importantpestinsecttargetedbyneonicotinoid
insecticides:Sweet-potatowhitefly,Bemisiatabaci;(TopRight)Control(bottom)and
tebufenozideintoxicatedbyingestion(top)larvaeofthewhitetussockmoth,
fromChapter4;(Bottom)ModeofactionofCry1Atoxins,fromAddendumA7.
Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaper
PrintedandboundinChina
CONTENTS
Preface vii
Contributors ix-x
1 Pyrethroids 1
BPSKhambayandPJJewess
A1 Addendum:PyrethroidInsecticidesandResistanceMechanisms 30
JVontas,HRanson,andMSWilliamson
2 IndoxacarbandtheSodiumChannelBlockerInsecticides:Chemistry,Physiology,and
BiologyinInsects 35
KDWing,JTAndaloro,SFMcCann,andVLSalgado
A2 Addendum:IndoxacarbandtheSodiumChannelBlockers:Chemistry,Physiology,
andBiologyinInsects 58
VLSalgado
3 NeonicotinoidInsecticides 61
PJeschkeandRNauen
A3 Addendum:TheNeonicotinoidInsecticides 114
PJeschkeandRNauen
4 InsectGrowth-andDevelopment-DisruptingInsecticides 121
TSDhadialla,ARetnakaran,andGSmagghe
A4 Addendum:RecentProgressonModeofActionof20-Hydroxyecdysone,
JuvenileHormone(JH),Non-SteroidalEcdysoneAgonistandJHAnalogInsecticides 182
TSDhadialla
5 Azadirachtin,aNaturalProductinInsectControl 185
AJMordue(Luntz),EDMorgan,andAJNisbet
A5 Addendum:Azadirachtin,ANaturalProductinInsectControl:AnUpdate 204
AJMordue(Luntz),EDMorgan,and AJNisbet
6 TheSpinosyns:Chemistry,Biochemistry,ModeofAction,andResistance 207
VLSalgadoandTCSparks
A6 Addendum:TheSpinosyns 244
TCSparks,GBWatson,andJEDripps
7 Bacillusthuringiensis:MechanismsandUse 247
ABravo,MSobero´n,andSSGill
A7 Addendum:Bacillusthuringiensis,withResistanceMechanisms 278
ABravo,MSobero´n,andSSGill
vi Contents
8 MosquitocidalBacillussphaericus:Toxins,Genetics,ModeofAction,Use,andResistance
Mechanisms 283
J-FCharles,IDarboux,DPauron,andCNielsen-Leroux
A8 Addendum:BacillussphaericusTaxonomyandGenetics 308
CBerryandMHNLSilvaFilha
9 InsecticidalToxinsfromPhotorhabdusandXenorhabdus 313
RHffrench-Constant,NWaterfield,and PDaborn
A9 Addendum:RecentAdvancesinPhotorhabdusToxins 328
AJDowling,PAWilkinson,andRHffrench-Constant
10 GeneticallyModifiedBaculovirusesforPestInsectControl 331
SGKamita,K-DKang,BDHammock,andABInceoglu
A10 Addendum:GeneticallyModifiedBaculovirusesforPestInsectControl 383
SGKamita,K-DKang,ABInceoglu,andBDHammock
11 EntomopathogenicFungiandtheirRoleinRegulationofInsectPopulations 387
MSGoettel,JEilenberg,andTGlare
A11 Addendum:EntomopathogenicFungiandTheirRoleinRegulationof
InsectPopulations,2004–2009 432
TRGlare,MSGoettel,andJEilenberg
12 InsectTransformationforUseinControl 439
PWAtkinson,DAO’Brochta,andASRobinson
A12 Addendum:InsectTransformationforUseinControl 447
PWAtkinson
Subject Index 451
PREFACE
When Elsevier published the seven-volume series Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science in 2005, the
originalserieswastargetedmainlyatlibrariesandlargerinstitutions.Whilethisgaveaccesstoresearchers
andstudentsofthoseinstitutions,ithasleftopentheopportunityforanindividualvolumeonapopulararea
inentomology:insectcontrol.Suchavolumeisofconsiderablevaluetoanadditionalaudienceintheinsect
research community — individuals who either had not had access to the larger work or desired a more
focusedtreatmentofthesetopics.
AstwoofthethreeeditorsoftheComprehensiveseries,wefeltthatitwastimetoupdatethefieldofinsect
control by providing an updated volume targeted specifically at professional researchers and students. In
editingtheoriginalseries,weexpendedagreatdealofeffortinfindingthebestavailableauthorsforeachof
thosechapters.Inmostinstances,authorswhocontributedtoComprehensiveMolecularInsectSciencealso
providedupdatesonInsectControl.Theauthorscarefullyreviewedrecentdataandcitedthemostrelevant
literature.Weascoeditorsreviewedandeditedthefinaladdenda.
The chapters incorporate all major insecticide classes in use for insect control, with the exception of
organophosphatesandcarbamates.Pyrethroidscontinuetocontributetoinsectcontrolinagriculture,and
more recently have seen increased use in bed nets for the control of mosquito-borne diseases, such as
malaria, and an update is provided in the addendum to ‘‘Pyrethroid Insecticides and Resistance Mechan-
isms.’’ The chapters ‘‘Neonicotinoid Insecticides,’’ ‘‘Indoxycarb – Chemistry, Mode of Action, Use and
Resistance,’’‘‘Spinosyns,’’and‘‘InsectGrowthRegulatorsandDevelopmentDisruptingInsecticides’’cover
newerclassesofinsecticidesinuse.‘‘Azadirachtin,aNaturalProductinInsectControl’’dealswithaplant
extractthathasalsoseenincreaseduse.Anumberofchaptersdealwithviral,bacterial,andfungalcontrol
ofinsects,andthesetopicsarediscussedinthechapterstitled‘‘GeneticallyModifiedBaculovirusesforPest
InsectControl,’’‘‘Bacillusthuringiensis,withResistanceMechanisms,’’‘‘BacillussphaericusTaxonomyand
Genetics,’’ and ‘‘Entomopathogenic Fungi and Their Role in Regulation of Insect Populations.’’ Finally,
‘‘Insect Transformation’’ outlines critical issues on using transformed insects for control programs. Addi-
tionalchaptersofinterestarealsoavailableinacompanionvolumetitledInsectPharmacology.
Several years of effort was expended by both of us and our colleagues in choosing topics for the seven-
volumeseries, intheselection ofauthors,andintheeditingoftheoriginalmanuscriptsandgalleyproofs.
Eachandeverychapterinthosevolumeswasimportant,andevenessential,tomakeita‘‘Comprehensive’’
series.Nevertheless,wefeelstronglythathavingthisvolumewiththeupdatedmaterialandmanyreferences
ontheseimportantaspectsofinsectcontrolwillbeofgreathelptoprofessionalinsectbiologists,tograduate
students conducting research for advanced degrees, and even to undergraduate research students contem-
platinganadvanceddegreeininsectscience.
–LAWRENCEI.GILBERT,
DepartmentofBiology,
UniversityofNorthCarolina,
ChapelHill
–SARJEETS.GILL,
CellBiologyandNeuroscience,
UniversityofCalifornia,
Riverside
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CONTRIBUTORS
JTAndaloro SSGill
E.I.DuPontdeNemoursandCo.,Newark,DE,USA University of California, Riverside, USA
PW Atkinson TRGlare
University of California, Riverside, CA, USA Lincoln University, Lincoln, Christchurch,
New Zealand
CBerry
Cardiff University Park Place, Wales, UK MS Goettel
Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge,
Canada
ABravo
Universidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xico,
Cuernavaca Morelos, Mexico BD Hammock
University of California, Davis, USA
J-F Charles
Institut Pasteur, Paris, France AB Inceoglu
University of California, Davis, USA
PDaborn
University of Bath, Bath, UK PJeschke
Bayer CropScience AG, Monheim am Rhein,
Germany
IDarboux
INRA, Sophia Antipolis, France
PJJewess
Rothamsted Research, Harpenden,
TSDhadialla
Hertfordshire, UK
Dow AgroSciences LLC, Indianapolis,
IN, USA
SGKamita
University of California, Davis, USA
AJDowling
University of Exeter in Cornwall, Tremough
Campus, Penryn, UK BPS Khambay
Rothamsted Research, Harpenden,
Hertfordshire, UK
JEDripps
Dow AgroSciences, Indianapolis, IN, USA
K-D Kang
University of California, Davis, USA
JEilenberg
University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg,
Denmark SFMcCann
E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Co., Newark, DE,
USA
RH ffrench-Constant
University of Exeter in Cornwall, Tremough
Campus, Penryn, UK AJMordue (Luntz)
University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
MH NLSilva Filha
CentrodePesquisasAggeuMagalha˜es-Fundac¸a˜o EDMorgan
Oswaldo Cruz, Recife-PE, Brazil Keele University, Keele, UK