Innovative Testing and Measurement Solutions for Smart Grid

301 Pages·2015·17.692 MB·English

by  Qi Huang, Shi Jing, Jianbo Yi, Wei Zhen

INNOVATIVE TESTING
AND MEASUREMENT
SOLUTIONS FOR
SMART GRID

INNOVATIVE TESTING
AND MEASUREMENT
SOLUTIONS FOR
SMART GRID
QiHuang,ShiJing,andJianboYi
UniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChina,China
WeiZhen
SichuanElectricPowerResearchInstitute,StateGridofChinaCompany,China
Thiseditionfirstpublished2015
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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Huang,Qi(Electricalengineer)
Innovativetestingandmeasurementsolutionsforsmartgrid/QiHuang,ShiJing,JianboYi,
UniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChina,WeiZhen,SichuanElectricPowerResearch
Institute.
pagescm
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
ISBN978-1-118-88992-3(hardback)
1.Smartpowergrids–Testing.I.Title.
TK3105.H832015
621.31028′7–dc23
2015005390
Typesetin9/11ptTimesLTStdbyLaserwordsPrivateLimited,Chennai,India
1 2015
To our families

Contents
AbouttheAuthors xi
Foreword xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
1 Introduction 1
1.1 TheConceptandWorldwideDevelopmentofSmartGrid 1
1.1.1 ConceptofSmartGrid 1
1.1.2 WorldwideDevelopmentofSmartGrid 3
1.2 ImportanceandNecessityofMeasurementandTestinSmartGrid 4
1.3 StateofArtinMeasurementandTestofSmartGrid 6
1.3.1 SensorandMeasurement 6
1.3.2 Test 7
1.4 OutlineoftheBook 8
References 9
PartI SENSOR,MEASUREMENTANDDATAMANAGEMENT
2 NewTypesofSensorsforSmartGrid 13
2.1 Introduction 13
2.2 ApplicationofAdvancedMagneticSensorinSmartGrid 13
2.2.1 Introduction 13
2.2.2 PointMeasurementofTransientMagneticFieldinSubstationwith
MagnetoresistiveSensor 16
2.2.3 NoncontactFaultLocationofHighVoltageTransmissionLinewithMagnetic
Sensor 25
2.2.4 Operation-stateMonitoringofHighVoltageTransmissionLinewith
MagnetoresistiveSensor 44
2.2.5 ElectronicCurrentTransformerBasedonMagnetoresistiveSensor 49
2.3 ApplicationofFiberOpticSensorinSmartGrid 59
2.3.1 Introduction 59
2.3.2 DetectionofIcingonHighVoltageTransmissionLinewithFiberOpticSensor 61
viii Contents
2.3.3 ApplicationFiberOpticSensorinPowerSystemSurveillance 73
References 77
3 SynchronizedWideAreaMeasurementforSmartGrid 81
3.1 Introduction 81
3.2 TimeSynchronizationinSubstation 82
3.2.1 Introduction 82
3.2.2 TimeSynchronizationBasedonNTPProtocol 83
3.2.3 TimeSynchronizationBasedonIEEE1588Protocol 84
3.2.4 TimeSynchronizationBasedonGPSandIEEE1588protocol 86
3.2.5 WirelessTimeSynchronizationTechnology 89
3.2.6 ProgrammableStep-delayTimeClockforSubstationTest 92
3.2.7 TestofaTimeSynchronizationSysteminaHydroPlantManagementSystem 95
3.3 DynamicVisualizationofPowerSystemSynchronphasor 97
3.3.1 Introduction 97
3.3.2 State-of-artDynamicVisualizationTechnologies 99
3.3.3 ImplementationofaDynamicVisualizationSystemforReal-timePowerData 100
3.4 On-lineMeasurementofLowFrequencyOscillationBasedonWAMS 101
3.4.1 SystemArchitecture 102
3.4.2 MeasurementofOscillationModewithImprovedHHT 104
3.4.3 DisturbanceLocation 124
3.5 WideAreaSituationalAwareness 131
3.5.1 Introduction 131
3.5.2 FrameworkofWASA 133
3.5.3 AdvancedVisualAnalytics 135
3.5.4 Time-spaceAnalysisofDynamicFrequencyinLargeScalePowerNetwork 139
References 144
4 MeasurementofEnergy,PowerQualityandEfficiencyinSmartGrid 147
4.1 SmartMeterandAMIforSmartGrid 148
4.1.1 TransitionfromAMRtoAMI 148
4.1.2 SmartMetersandArchitectureofAMI 152
4.1.3 AnAMIforaSmallHydroplant 155
4.1.4 AMIinFuture 157
4.2 MeasurementforPowerQualityinSmartGrid 159
4.2.1 PowerQualityIssuesinSmartGrid 160
4.2.2 DevelopmentofMeasurementforPowerQuality 161
4.3 MeasurementforIntegrationofDistributedGeneration 165
4.3.1 IntegrationofRenewableResourceswithSmartGrid 165
4.3.2 Short-termForecastingofSolarGenerationbyCloudMotionMeasurement 167
4.3.3 MeasuringWindforOptimalWindPowerGeneration 175
References 181
5 DataManagementinSmartGrid 183
5.1 Introduction 183
5.2 DataandDataProcessinginSmartGrid 184
5.2.1 SmartGridData 184
5.2.2 ConceptofBigData 185
5.2.3 SmartGridBigDataandDataAnalyticsTool 186
5.2.4 DecentralizedDataProcessinginSmartGrid 193