Infrared Astronomy with Arrays: The Next Generation

606 Pages·1994·32.38 MB·English

by  Judith L. Pipher (auth.)

INFRARED ASTRONOMY WITH ARRAYS:
THE NEXT GENERATION
ASTROPHYSICS AND
SPACE SCIENCE LIBRARY
VOLUME 190
Executive Committee
w.
B. BURTON, Sterrewacht, Leiden, The Netherlands
C. DE JAGER, Foundation Space Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands
E. P. J. VAN DEN HEUVEL, Astronomical Institute, University ofA msterdam,
The Netherlands
H. VAN DER LAAN, Astronomical Institute, University oj Utrecht,
The Netherlands
Editorial Board
I. APPENZELLER, Landesstemwarte Heidelberg-Konigstuhl, Germany
1. N. BAHCALL, The Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, U.S.A.
F. BERTOLA, Universita di Padova, Italy
W. B. BURTON, Sterrewacht, Leiden, The Netherlands
J. P. CASSINELLI, University of Wisconsin, Madison, U.S.A.
C. J. CESARSKY, Centre d'Etudes de Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
C. DE JAGER, Foundation Space Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands
R. McCRAY, University of Colorado, lilA, Boulder, U.S.A.
P. G. MURDIN, Royal Greenwich Observatory, Cambridge, U.K.
F. PACINI, Istituto Astronomia Arcetri, Firenze, Italy
V. RADHAKRISHNAN, Raman Research Institute, Bangalore, India
F. H. SHU, University of Cal ifomia , Berkeley, U.S.A.
B. V. SOMOV, Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Russia
E. P. J. VA N DEN HEUVEL, Astronomical Institute, University ofA msterdam,
The Netherlands
H. VANDER LAAN, Astronomical Institute, University of Utrecht,
The Netherlands
N. O. WEISS, University of Cambridge, U.K.
INFRARED ASTRONOMY
WITH ARRAYS:
THE NEXT GENERATION
Edited by
IAN S. McLEAN
Department ofA stronomy & Physics,
University of California at Los Angeles,
Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.
A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress
ISBN 978-94-010-4466-0 ISBN 978-94-011-1070-9 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-1070-9
Printed on acid-free paper
All Rights Reserved
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1994
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1994
No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or
utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and
retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.
Contents
1 Preface ...... . .. xvii
2 Welcome; GeTf"!J Neugebauer. . . . xix
Color Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi
3 NEAR INFRARED IMAGING WITH ARRAYS: Chair:
Ian McLean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1
3.1 Astronomical Imaging With InSb Arrays; Judith L.
Pipher. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1
3.2 The PMS Stellar Population in NGC1333-S (JHK Imag-
ing Photometry); C. Aspin, G. Sandell, A. Russell.. 9
3.3 Embedded Clusters: Problems but Progress; M. J.
McCaughrean, H. Zinnecker, J. T. Rayner. . . . . .. 13
3.4 Low-Luminosity Members of the R Coronae Australis
Infrared Cluster; Bruce Wilking, Timothy Giblin, Mark
McCaughrean, John Rayner, Michael Burton, Hans
Zinnecker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17
3.5 Using NICMOS Arrays to Study Galaxies; Marcia J.
Rieke ........................... 21
3.6 The Mass Function of Faint Field Galaxies; Jonathan
P. Gardner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 29
3.7 The Evolution of Early type Galaxies; Richard Elston 33
3.8 A New Wide-Field Infrared Survey Using IBlS on the
AAT; V. S. Meadows, D. A. Allen . . . . . . . . . .. 37
4 SPECTROSCOPY WITH IR ARRAYS: Chair: Tom
Soifer 41
4.1 Spectroscopy with CGS4 on UKffiT; G. S. Wright .. 41
4.2 The Power of Imaging Spectroscopy; David Allen . .. 49
4.3 Infrared Spectroscopy of Disks Around Young Stellar
Objects; John S. Carr, Alan T. Tokunaga, Joan Na-
jita, Alfred E. Glassgold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 53
4.4 High Resolution Spectroscopy of Infrared CO Emis-
sion from Young Stars; C. J. Chandler, J. E. Carl
strom, N. Z. Scoville, W. R. F. Dent, T. R. Geballe . 57
4.5 Artillery Shells in Orion; M. G. Burton, D. A. Allen. 61
4.6 Infrared Spectroscopy of Supernovae; Jason Spyromilio,
David A. Allen, W. Peter S. Meikle, James R. Gra-
ham, Philip A. Pinto, Ronald G. Eastman. . . . . .. 65
4.7 Photodissociation Regions in Young PN; James R.
Graham, T. M. Herbst, S. Beckwith, K. Matthews, G.
Neugebauer, E. Serabyn, B. T. Soifer . . . . . . . .. 69
4.8 Spectra of a Remarkable Class of Hot Stars in the
Galactic Center; T. R. Geballe, R. Genzel, A. Krabbe,
T. Krenz, D. Lutz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 73
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS
4.9 Application of Near-ffi Spectroscopy to the Study of
the Stellar Content in Starburst Galaxies; L. Origlia,
E. Oliva. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 77
4.10 3.28 micron Feature Mapping in Starburst Galaxies
(DestructionofPAHs byUV and superwind); D. Rouan,
D. Tiphene, F. Lacombe, P. Normand. . . . . . . .. 81
4.11 Astronomy With A Mid-Infrared Echelle Spectrograph;
J. H. Lacy, J. M. Achtermann . . . . . . . . . . . .. 85
5 NEAR IR IMAGING 8£ SPECTROSCOPY: Posters . 93
5.1 Infrared Photometry of Metal Rich Galactic Globular
Clusters; J. G. Cohen, C. Sleeper. . . . . . . . . . .. 93
5.2 Deep Near-Infrared Imaging of the Globular Cluster
M4; T. J. Davidge, D. A. Simons. . . . . . . . . . .. 95
5.3 Characteristics of the Infrared Clusters in Various Scale
Molecular Clouds; S. S. Hayashi, M. Ueno ...... 97
5.4 First (Polarized) Light with the NOAO Cryogenic Op
tical Bench (Narrow-Band Imaging Polarimetry of S106);
Joel H. Kastner, David A. Weintraub, 1. Gatley, K.
M. Merrill, R. Probst .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 99
5.5 Infrared Imaging of Globular Clusters Near the Galac-
tic Center; T. Liu, 1. McLean, E. Becklin . . . . . . . 101
5.6 Near Infrared Surveys of High Mass Star Forming Re-
gions; S. T. Megeath . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 103
5.7 Imaging of Embedded Clusters: MON R2; Michael
Meyer, Catherine Dougados, Stephen Fairfield, John
Carpenter, Mike Skrutskie, Steve Strom ........ 105
5.8 ffi Photometry of Globular Clusters and Bulge Fields;
Dante Minniti, Marcia Rieke, Edward W. Olszewski . 107
5.9 Near Infrared Images ofa Select Sample of Young Stel
lar Objects in Taurus; Steven Martin, John Smetanka,
Bernard Rauscher, Mark Hereld ............ 109
5.10 Infrared Photometry of the Young Cluster NGC 3603:
First Results; Andrea Moneti . . . . . . . ....... 111
5.11 Discovery of an ffi Extended source in L 1251:Preliminary
Results; Joanne M. Rosvick, Timothy J. Davidge . .. 113
5.12 A Near Diffraction Limited Image of the Galactic Cen-
ter; Doug Simons, Eric Becklin ............. 115
'5.13 Detection of Stellar Variability in the Central Par-
sec of the Galaxy; M. Tamura, M. W. Werner, E.
E. Becklin, E. S. Phinney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
5.14 Near Infrared Survey of the Galactic Center with 512
x 512 PtSi Camera; M. Ueno, T. Ichikawa, S. Sato ,
Y. Kasaba, M. Ito .................... 119
TABLE OF CONTENTS vii
5.15 Do Pre-Main-Sequence Stars Drive Bipolar Molecular
Outfl.ows?; David A. Weintraub, Joel H. Kastner ... 121
5.16 Near-ffi and Optical Observations of 86 Spirals; R. S.
De Jong, P. C. Van Der Kruit ......' .•..... 123
5.17 The Hidden Companion ofVV114 (IC1623); R. Doyon,
D. Nadeau, N. Rowlands, R. D. Joseph, D. B. Sanders,
J. D. Goldader .............. '. ....... 125
5.18 The RGB-Phase Transition in Magellanic Clouds Glob-
ular Clusters; F. R. Ferraro, F. Fusi-Pecci, V. Testa 127
5.19 2.2 micron Imaging of Early-Type Spiral Galaxies; G.
Moriondo, L. Hunt, C. Baffa, C. Gio'fJano.rdi, F. Lisi,
R. Stanga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
5.20 Imaging Observations ofNe arby Galaxies with a 512x256
PtSi Camera; T. Ichikawa, K. Tarusawa, K. Yanagi-
sawa, N. Itoh, M. Ueno ................. 132
5.21 Near~Infrared Observations of 3C208.1; M. E. Kaiser,
G. J. Hill ...............•......... 135
5.22 Near-Infrared Imaging of NGC 5252; J. Kotilainen,
M. A. Prieto ....................... 137
5.23 Morphologies and Energy Sources of Luminous In
frared Galaxies; D. L. Maraziti, R. D. Joseph, D. B.
Sanders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
5.24 Energy Distributions of Distant Radio Galaxies; P. J.
McCarthy, S. E. Persson ..... ~ .......... 141
5.25 Very Deep K-Band Imaging for Galaxy Counting; B.
A. McLeod, E. V. Tollestrup, G. G. Fazio, M. Rieke . 143
5.26 Infrared Imaging of Galaxies Associated with Quasars;
D. Nadeau, R. Doyon, N. Rowlands, H. K. C. Yee .. 145
5.27 Initial Results of a Survey of Seyfert 1 Galaxies and
Quasars With the UCLA 2.1-micron Array Camera;
B. O. Nelson, M. A. Malkan, 1. S. McLean ...... 147
5.28 Towards the Real Nature of Spiral Galaxies (Near
infrared surface photometry of 38 Sb's and Sc'c)j R.
F. Peletier, E. A. Valentijn, W. Freudling, A. F. M.
Moorwood ......................... 149
5.29 The Mass Density Amplitude of Spiral Arms; Hans-
Walter Riz, Dennis Zaritsky . .............. 151
5.30 Near Infrared Imaging of Cooling Flow Galaxies; Scott
A. Se'fJerson, John J. Smetanka, Bernard J. Rauscher,
Mark Hereld .......... ......•...... 153
5.31 ffi Imaging ofModerate-Z Galaxy Clusters; Adam Stan-
ford, Mark Dickinson, Peter Eisenhardt ........ 155
viii TABLE OF CONTENTS
5.32 Near-Infrared Imaging of Ultraluminous IRAS Galax
ies; J. Surace, L. Armus, J. Graham, K. Matthews, J.
Mazzarella, G. Neugebauer, B. T. Soifer . ....... 157
5.33 JHK Photometry of Young Magellanic Cloud Clusters;
V. Testa, M. Mateo, P. Cote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
5.34 A K Band Search For Starburst Supernovae; D. Van
Buren, T. Jarrett, C. Beichman ............ 161
5.35 Extended Near-Infrared Nebulosity Around Elias 32
and Elias 33; L. S. Casement, 1. S. McLean, J. H.
Kastner, D. A. Weintraub. . . . . . .......... 163
5.36 Stellar Density Enhancements in L1641; H. Chen, A.
T. Tok'ILnaga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
5.37 Molecule and Dust Formation in Novae; J. H. Elias,
B. Gregory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
5.38 Molecular Hydrogen Emission from Central Cluster
Galaxies in Cooling Flows; R. Elston, P. Maloney .. 169
5.39 Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of Ultraluminous Infrared
Galaxies; J. D. Goldader, R. D. Joseph, D. B. Sanders,
R. Doyon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . 171
5.40 An Infrared Test of AGN Unification Theories; Gary
J. Hill . .......................... 173
5.41 A Near Infrared Search for Extragalactic Sources in
the Galactic Plane; R. L. Hurt, D. A. Levine, J. L.
Turner . .......................... 175
5.42 Brackett-Gamma Line Emission Maps of Four Galax-
ies; T. H. Jarrett, G. Helou, C. A. Beichman . .... 177
5.43 Computation ofIRAS Fluxes via a Priori Astrometry;
Jeremy Kepner, Joseph Horowitz, Donald Geman . .. 179
5.44 Bar None? SQIID Observations ofIC 342 Reveal Non
axisymmetric Stellar Distribution; D. A. Levine, R. L.
Hurt, J. L. Turner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
5.45 Galaxy Kinematic.S From the 2.3 micron 2-0 Bandhead
of CO(12); D. F. Lester, N. 1. Gaffney, C .M. Telesco 183
5.46 The Young Star Clusters in S106; John Rayner . ... 185
6 10 AND 20 MICRON IMAGING: Chair: Mike Werner. 187
6.1 10 and 20 micron Imaging With Arrays; B. Jones, R.
K. Pina, R. C. Puetter ................. 187
6.2 4.8 - 20 micron Imaging of Orion BN/KL: II. A New
Look at Luminosity Sources and the Role of IRc2;
Daniel Y. Gezari, Dana E. Backman. . . . . . . . . . 195
TABLE OF CONTENTS ix
6.3 10 micron Images of Two Proto-Planetary Nebulae
with Cold mAS Colors: HD 161796 and AFGL 2343;
G. W. Hawkins, C. J. Skinner, M. M. Meizner, J. R.
Graham, J. G. Jernigan, J. F. Arens, E. Keto .... 203
6.4 Mid-m (8-13 microns) Images of the 21 micron, Car
bon Rich Proto-Planetary Nebulae; Snapshots of an
Evolutionary Sequence; M. Mei:I:ner, J. R. Graham,
C. J. Skinner, G. W. Hawkins, E. Keto, J. F. Arens,
J. G. Jernigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
6.5 Sub-Arcsec 10 micron Imaging of Beta Pictoris and
Other Star Disk Candidates; P. O. Lagage, E. Pantin 211
6.6 10 micron Imaging of the Nucleus of NGC 1068: The
Bell Tolls For Parsec-Scale Tori?; Murray Cameron,
Reinhard Genzel, John W. V. Storey . ......... 215
7 SURVEYS WITH IR ARRAYS: Chair: Barbara Jones. 219
7.1 The Two Micron All Sky Survey; S. G. Kleinmann etal.219
7.2 DENIS: a Deep Near-Infrared Southern Sky Survey;
N. Epchtein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
7.3 A Near-Infrared Imaging Search for Low Mass Com
panions to Hyades Stars; B. Macintosh, B. Zucker-
man, E. E. Becklin, 1. S. McLean. . . . . . . . . . . . 231
7.4 An m Photometric Survey of Galactic Globular Clus
ters; F. R. Ferraro, F. Fusi Pecci, M. D. Guarnieri,
V. Testa, A. Moneti, L. Origlia, S. OTtolani . ..... 235
8 NEW FACILITIES WITH IR ARRAYS: Chair: Eric
Becklin .............................. 239
8.1 The Near Infrared Camera on the W. M. Keck Tele
scope; K. Matthews, B. T. Soifer . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
8.2 Infrared Arrays on Ice: New Opportunities for Astron-
omy in Antarctica; D. A. Harper ......... 247
8.3 SpmEX - Near Infrared Astronomy from the South
Pole; Mark Hereld . . . . . ............... 248
8.4 NICMOS and its Arrays; .Rodger 1. Thompson . . . . 253
8.5 The Infrared Space Observatory Camera; Catherine
J. Cesarsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ . . . . . . . . 261
8.6 Arrays: The Heart and Soul of SmTF; Michael W.
Werner, Peter R. Eisenhardt .............. 269
9 IR TECHNIQUES: Posters .... ............. 277
9.1 A 256 x 256 Pixel InSb FPA for SmTF and Other As
tronomical Applications; J.D. Biggs, M.A. Blessinger,
M.L. Louderback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
x TABLE OF CONTENTS
9.2 NIFTE: The Near Infrared Faint-Object Telescope Ex
periment; James J. Bock, Andrew E. Lange, T. Mat
sumoto, Peter B. Eisenhardt, Perry B. Hacking, He-
lene R. Schember. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . 279
9.3 SIMCO, A Simulation Software For CONICA, the Coude
NIR Camera fot the VLT; Peter Claes ......... 281
9.4 c-anada-France-Hawaii Telescope's "Redeye" Infrared
Camera System: Array Performance; C. Clark, D. Si
mons, S. Massey, C. Hunter, S. Chapman . . . . . . . 283
9.5 A Camera Using a 1040x1040 Array; 1. S. Glass, D.
B. Carter, K. Sekiguchi, Y. Nakada .......... 285
9.6 A New Imaging Infrared Polarimeter; J. H. Hough, A.
Chrysostomou, J. A. Bailey . .............. 287
9.7 First Experiences with ARNICA, the Arcetri Obser
vatory Imaging Camera; F. Lisi, C. Baffa, L. Hunt,
R. Maiolino, G. Moriondo, R. Stanga . . . . . . . . . 290
9.8 Palomar Prime-Focus Infrared Camera (PFffiCAM);
T. H. Jarrett, C. A. Beichman, D. Van Buren, N.
Gautier, C. J orquera, C. Bruce . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
9.9 Infrared Camera PICNIC and First Results;
Y. Kobayashi, G. Fang,T. Minezaki, K. Waseda,
K. Nakamura, S. Sato .................. 295
9.10 Magic and Charm: A Novel Approach to Tip-Tilt Adap-
tive Optics; M. J. McCaughrean, A. Glindemann, C.
Birk, T. M. Herbst, R. R. Rohloff, S. Beckwith . ... 297
9.11 CASPffi: A Cryogenic Array Spectrometer/Imager for
the MSSSO 2.3 m Telescope; P. Mcgregor, J. Hart, M.
Downing, D. Hoadley, G. Blozham ........... 299
9.12 Two Offner-based ffi Camera Optical Designs; D.C.
Murphy .......................... 301
9.13 Infrared Imaging and Spectroscopy with Arrays at
The University of Montreal; Neil Rowlands, Daniel
Nadeau, Rene Doyon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
9.14 Refractive Optical Systems For Astronomical Instru
ments Using Infrared Arrays in the 0.8 to 2.5 Micron
Bands; D. W. Warren, R. J. Rudy . .......... 305
9.15 A Four Lens Camera Design; S. P. Willner . ..... 307
9.16 Scanned Superresolution in Theory and Practice; E.
E. Bloemhof, R. M. Danen, C. R. Gwinn . . . . . . . 309
9.17 Subarcsec 10 micron Imaging of Bipolar Flow Sources;
S. Cabrit, P. O. Lagage, E. Pantin . . . . ....... 311
9.18 Sub-Arcsecond 10 micron Imaging of Newly-Formed
Stars; R. M. Danen, C. R. Gwinn, E. E. Bloemhof . . 313