Infectious Diseases in Pediatric Otolaryngology: A Practical Guide

242 Pages·2016·9.278 MB·English

by  Tulio A. Valdez, Jesus G. Vallejo

Tulio A. Valdez
Jesus G. Vallejo
Editors
Infectious Diseases in
Pediatric Otolaryngology
A Practical Guide
123
Infectious Diseases in Pediatric Otolaryngology

Tulio A. Valdez (cid:129) Jesus G. Vallejo
Editors
Infectious Diseases in Pediatric
Otolaryngology
A Practical Guide
Editors
Tulio A. Valdez Jesus G. Vallejo
Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology Department of Pediatrics
Connecticut Children’s Medical Center Section of Infectious Diseases
Hartford , CT , USA Baylor College of Medicine
Texas Children’s Hospital
Houston , TX , USA
ISBN 978-3-319-21743-7 ISBN 978-3-319-21744-4 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-21744-4
Library of Congress Control Number: 2015945018
Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016
T his work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned,
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T he use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even
in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and
therefore free for general use.
T he publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true
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with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.
Printed on acid-free paper
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Pref ace
T he practice of medicine requires constant teamwork among various disciplines to achieve the best
results in patient care. In this textbook I nfectious Diseases in Pediatric Otolaryngology, we set up to
provide an easy to use guide for the management of infectious conditions in the head and neck using
the same collaborative model that we use in the everyday management of patients. Each chapter com-
piles the expert opinions and recommendations of pediatric otolaryngologist and pediatric infectious
disease specialists to provide a comprehensive approach to the management of these conditions.
Infectious diseases constitute a large portion of the practice of pediatric otolaryngology. It is also
important for pediatric practitioners to identify conditions that may require surgical management. We
have tried not to standardize therapy, but rather have chosen to preserve the differences among the
recommendations of the authors in order to illustrate that a variety of approaches to treatment may be
available.
Finally, we would like to thank the many contributors for their excellent and timely chapters and
the editorial staff at Springer for their wonderful assistance. We hope that students, pediatric and oto-
laryngology residents, and practicing physicians fi nd the guidelines outlined in this book useful and
readily accessible.
We would like to specially thank our wives Carole and Karen and our children Isaac, Cristian, and
Eric for their unwavering support during this project.
Hartford, CT, USA Tulio A. Valdez
Houston, TX, USA Jesus G. Vallejo
v

Contents
Part I Ears
1 Management of the Child with Otorrhea ......................................................................... 3
Luis D. Vilchez-Madrigal and Alexander J. Osborn
2 Infections of the External Ear ............................................................................................ 15
Mary F. Musso and Jonathan D. Crews
3 Otitis Media ......................................................................................................................... 29
Christopher R. Grindle and Armando G. Correa
4 Complications of Acute and Chronic Otitis Media .......................................................... 47
Nicholas J. Bennett , Scott R. Schoem , and Kyle Johnson
5 Inner Ear Infections ............................................................................................................ 65
Corrie E. Roehm and Marisol Fernandez
Part II Nasal Cavity and Sinuses
6 Nasal Soft Tissue Infections ............................................................................................... 85
Ronald J. Vilela
7 Sinusitis ................................................................................................................................ 93
J. Chase McNeil and Yamilet Tirado
8 Complications of Sinusitis .................................................................................................. 109
Lucila Marquez , Matthew Sitton , Jennifer Dang , Brandon H. Tran ,
and Deidre R. Larrier
9 Sinus Disease in Cystic Fibrosis ......................................................................................... 121
Melanie S. Collins , Thomas S. Murray , and Mark D. Rizzi
Part III Oral Cavity, Oropharynx and Upper Airway
10 Tonsillitis and Peritonsillar Abscess .................................................................................. 137
Luis A. Castagnini , Meha Goyal , and Julina Ongkasuwan
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viii Contents
11 Laryngeal Infections ........................................................................................................... 151
Amy L. Hughes , Nicholas Karter , and Douglas S. Swanson
12 Tracheal Infections .............................................................................................................. 163
Amal Isaiah , Kevin D. Pereira , and Armando G. Correa
Part IV Neck
13 Infectious Lymphadenopathy ............................................................................................ 179
Andrea T. Cruz and Daniel C. Chelius
14 Neck Abscesses and Deep Neck Infections ........................................................................ 195
Carla M. Giannoni and Judith R. Campbell
15 Infected Congenital Neck Lesions ..................................................................................... 209
Valerie Cote and Claire Bocchini
Part V Other Conditions
16 PFAPA: Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis,
and Cervical Adenitis ......................................................................................................... 233
Katherine R. Kavanagh and Henry M. Feder Jr.
Index ............................................................................................................................................. 239
Contributors
Nicholas J. Bennett , M.B.B.Chir., Ph.D. D ivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology,
Connecticut Children’s Medical Center , Hartford , CT , USA
Claire Bocchini , M.D. Department of Pediatrics, Section of Infectious Diseases , Baylor College of
Medicine , Houston , TX , USA
Texas Children’s Hospital , Houston , TX , USA
Judith R. Campbell , M.D. Department of Pediatrics, Section of Infectious Diseases , Baylor College
of Medicine , Houston , TX , USA
Texas Children’s Hospital , Houston , TX , USA
Luis A. Castagnini , M.D., M.P.H. Department of Pediatrics , Baylor College of Medicine , San
Antonio , TX , USA
Daniel C. Chelius , M.D., F.A.A.P. Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery , Baylor
College of Medicine , Houston , TX , USA
Texas Children’s Hospital , Houston , TX , USA
Melanie S. Collins , M.D. Department of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine , Connecticut Children’s
Medical Center , Hartford , CT , USA
University of Connecticut School of Medicine , Farmington , CT , USA
Armando G. Correa , M.D. Department of Pediatrics , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston ,
TX , USA
Texas Children’s Hospital , Houston , TX , USA
Valerie Cote , M.D., C.M., F.A.A.P., F.R.C.S.C. Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology , University of
Connecticut School of Medicine , Hartford , CT , USA
Connecticut Children’s Medical Center , Hartford , CT , USA
Jonathan D. Crews , M.D., M.S. D epartment of Pediatrics, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor
College of Medicine , Children’s Hospital of San Antonio , San Antonio , TX , USA
Andrea T. Cruz , M.D., M.P.H. Department of Pediatrics , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston ,
TX , USA
Jennifer Dang , M.D. Department of Otolaryngology , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston ,
TX , USA
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