Indo-Pak Relations [1988]

154 Pages·1988·3.21 MB·English

by  Mahtab Akbar Rashdi

RELATIONS
MAHTAB AKBAR RASHDI
e
Pakistan Study Centre
University of Sind/Jamshoro, Sind,Pakistan
.INDO-PAK.
RELATIONS
\
MI\HTI\B1\ KBI\RR I\SHDI
PakistSatnu dCye ntre
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PUBILHSERS' NOTE
Iti s a matetr ogfr eaptl easufroer m e to publitshhe
.r esearchw orke ntitleIdn:d o-iPsaatkn Reliaotns a dsiserattoin
II II
submtietd by_M rs.M ahtabA kbarR ashdait theU nviersi·toyf
MassachuseUt.t.SsA . Mrs.Mathab AkbarR ashdii s Assoactie
ProfessDoerp,a rtmeonft InternatiRoenlaaioltn s and Director
InchargIesn,tu itteo f SindhologUyn,i versoift ySi nd,J a mshoro.
Tpe presednsits etratiohni hglhitsg thep rolbemsa ndp inpoints
thec oursoef actino chosebny eachc ountryT.h er esearwcohr k
is irnmfatovie as wella s of immensei mportanacned a imsa t
idnetyinifg those areawsh ich. ahve ainnt eresatn dr elevantcoe
whath ash appenaendd w hati sh appeniinnSg ou thA siaI.te nlignSh te
the rea·odne ras n umbero fp roblmes which have fsaor r emanied
obscuarned u nexplained.
Iti s hopedt hatt hisb ookw illb e a valuablaed dititoon
thew orks producseod f ari nt eh fielodf I ntneartionRaeallt oins
andw ill htahveew ay in strengtthheent iinebgse tweetnh et wo
neighrbionucgo untr.i es
Prof..DMYr.a kubM ughlu
Jul3y1 ,1 988 Director
PakitasnS tudCye ntre
Unievrstiyo fS ind
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CONTENST
Chapter Page
PublisheNro'tse v
Foreword ix
Preface xi
1. INTRODUCTIONT:h eB ackgrouonfdI ndo-PakisTteanns ion
2. MAJOR DISPUTES BETWEEN INDIAA ND PAKISTAN 11
KashmiDri sputaen dt heF irsWta r inK ashmi1r9 48-49 13
Importanocfe K ashmir 16
Rann. ofK utchD ispute 17
The War of 1965 20
The1 971W ar andD isintegraotfi Poank istan 23
SheikMhu jibuRra hman,t heA wami Leaguea ndt he
Nation·Maolv ementi nE astP akistan 26
Deterioratoifot nh er elatiobnest weeInn diaan dP akistan 30
3. AITITUDE OF BIG POWER.S TOWARDS INDIAA ND
'
PAKISTAN 41
.I ndiaa'nsd P akistaRne'lsa tiownist ht heU niteSdt ates 42
U.SP olictyo wardtsh es ubcon.ti1n9e5n�t-(5 �) 42
RelatioonfsS ovieRtu ssiwai thI ndiaan dP akistan 47
SoviePto lictyo wardIsn diaan dP akistiann1 960·s 49
SovieRte !atiownist hI ndiaan dP akistiannt he1 970s 52
Relatioonfs C hinaw ithI ndiaan·d P �kistan 52
China'Rse latiownist hI ndiaan dP akistuapnt o1 959 53
Relatioinns1 960s 54
China'Rse latiownist hI ndiaan dP akistainnt he1 970s 58
Relatioinnst he1 970s 60
Analysoifst heA ttituadned I nteresotfs t heB ig
Powersi nt heR egion 61
4. BEFORE SIMLA:P akistPaeno pleP'asr tyC omesi ntoP ower 67
Formatioonf PeopleP'asr ty 68
The electoifo 1n9s7 0a nde mergencoef t heP PP as
a majoritpya rtiy nt heW estW ing 71
YahyaK hanr esignasn dB huttboe comesP resident 72
The Questioonf t heP akistaTneir ritoraite tsh eW estern
Fronta ndt heQ uestioonf POWs forB hutto 74
5. SHIFT IN POLICY:M r.BhuttTor'asd itioSnta1;1ln da ndH is
New Standa fte1r9 71t owardIsn dia 81
Indiaann dP akistasntia temenotns n egotiations 8�.
Preliminmaorvye sf orI ndia-PakiSsutmamni tM eeting "85
Mr.BhuttPor'es- cqnfereDnicpel omacy 86
1he SimlaM eetingDe:m andsa ndE xpectatioofn Isn dia
andP akistainnt heS imlaS ummit 88
TheS imlaA ccord--toefx tth ea greement-comparison
of theT ashkenatn dS.i mlaA greements 91
Texto f theA greement 93
Analysoifst heA greemenatn di tsc ompariswoint h
theT ashkenAtc cord 95
Normalizatoifor ne lations 97
Bilateralism 98
The Principolfen on-interference 99
Renunciatoifo fno rce 100
Returonf POWs 100
Withdrawaolfs t roops 102
Kashmir 103
6. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SIMLAA GREEMENT: Withdrawal
of Forcefsr ome acho thert'esr ritorainedRs e adjustmeonft
·
theC easefiLrien ei nK ashmir 109
Returonf theP OWs 112
Issuoef W ar Crimes 113
Recognitioofn B angladesh 116
Opposititoon t her ecognition 117
Roleo f t�e IslamiScu mmiti nr ecgonitioonf B angladesh 118
Establishmoefnd ti plomatriet:l atiorness,u mptioofnT rade
andT ravel Facilities 119
Tradea ndC ommunication 119
Restoratoifoa ni rlinaknsd o verflights 121
7. RELATIONS'IN 70's 125
Prospecotfs r elatiobnest weeInn diaan dP akistan 128
Bibliography 131
135
IX
FOREWORD
Ever sitnhceec reatioofn P akistiann 1 497,i th asb een
them isfortoufn oeu rc ountrtyo hC!Ye beent hev ictimo f many
stiuaitonsw hic·-h�ouldp rovea.s teh lasts trawf or anney wly
emegrentn aiton.D espitteh ep rpbmlse.b rougahbto ubty migration
of millionosf peop·l aery dt heh ostilyi tof Idniat he countrhya s
gone thorugh an unreletnign periodo f tirala nd tribulabtoitohn
froma crosist bso rdearssw elals w ithini tesl.f
·MadamM ahtabA kbarR ashdii n hert hesicso verIsn d­o
Pak Relatiobnest wee1n7 92 and 1797 afteHra vign undertaken
·a 'thorosutguhd oyf t heb ackgrooufnt dh esree latitohnesi,er v lou­
toin,p ortenatnsd p romiseSshe. hasd ealwti ths everaaslp ects
of thep ositiownit h greadte xetritayn da nalystehde situation
fort heb enefoiftr eaderSsh.e hase xamintehde a ttidetsuo fb ig
powertso wardIsn diaan dP akistaandn inh er. extenssitveu dhya s
broughotu t thep ointt aht despitIdeni 'as obviouisn tertvieonn
inE astP aksita,n thew orld opiniosnho uwlhhdi acevh b ene formed
againIsndti 'asm ilirtya intenrtivoe,n overlooikteo dn lyo n o.-:-count
ofi tss izea ndp oilitcasli tuatSihoen i.s v eryr ighwth ens hes ays
inh er thesi"sI ndinao to nlyw on theW ar butw on thes upport
oft hew orlcdo mmunitayl sboy doinsgo ". waIst indae efda iel ur
ofo urf oreipgonl iacsyw ell.
Whereassh ew riteonsp age25 that EPaaskti stasnhiasr ing
"languaagned c ulturtaile wsi th WestB engalifsa iletdo alienate
towardWses tB engails," fIe elt hat herc ommentd oesn otc over
thew holes to.r yApartf roms harilnagn gguea·w ithW estB engalis,
our EaPsatks itanbir ethrheand f eltf rustraatneddi ngoredo n
severocacla sinos,a s she ehxapsl ainienhd e rt hesiPse.r haptsh e
evolutoifo nt he Pakifsotraeni pgonl icdyur ingt hipse riovdi s-a­
vsi ther egionpa��le rs (psecaillGyu lfs tateasn)d t hep otential
of thef omrulaotni osfu ch policdye saelrsvgoer eataetrt netion.