Table Of ContentIndividuation and Liberty  
in a Globalized World
What is the best way to understand the narratives of self-identity at the beginning 
of the 21st century? This interdisciplinary collection brings together perspectives 
from analytical psychology, sociology, psychiatry, psychosocial studies, and 
psychoanalysis to consider questions about individuation and freedom in our 
unhinged world.
The  contributors  discuss  the  meaning  of,  and  need  for,  individuation  in 
individualized and liquid societies. The book begins with a comparison of three 
approaches:  C.G.  Jung’s  individuation,  Ulrich  Beck’s  individualization,  and 
Zygmunt Bauman’s liquidity. This sets the tone for further consideration of 
topics, including guilt, social media, global nomads, and surveillance. Theoretical 
reflections are enhanced by clinical material, and the book emphasizes the 
connections between sociology and psychoanalysis, offering significant insights 
into the importance of psychosocial approaches.
This timely work will be of great interest to academics and scholars of 
psychosocial studies, Jungian studies, sociology, and politics.
Stefano Carpani, M.A., M.Phil. is an Italian sociologist (post-graduate of the 
University of Cambridge) and psychoanalyst who trained at the C.G. Jung Institute, 
Zürich, accredited analyst CGJI-Z/IAAP, and a Ph.D. candidate in the Department 
of Psychosocial and Psychoanalytical Studies at University of Essex. He works 
in private practice in Berlin in English, Italian, and Spanish. He is the initiator of 
the YouTube interview series Breakfast at Küsnacht, which aims to capture the 
voices of senior Jungians. Since 2017, he has collected more than 70 interviews. 
He is among the initiators of Psychosocial Wednesdays, a digital salon modeled on 
Freud’s Wednesday meetings in Vienna and Jung’s meetings at the Psychological 
Club, which features speakers from various psychoanalytic traditions, schools, 
and associated fields. He is the author of numerous papers and edited volumes, 
including Breakfast at Küsnacht: Conversations on C. G. Jung and Beyond (Chiron, 
2020—IAJS book award finalist, for “Best edited Book”); The Plural Turn in 
Jungian and Post-Jungian Studies: The Work of Andrew Samuels (Routledge, 
2021); Anthology of Contemporary Classics in Analytical psychology: The New 
Ancestors (Routledge, 2022); Lockdown Therapy: Jungian Perspectives on how 
the Pandemic Changed Psychoanalysis (Routledge, in print, July 2022).
Individuation and Liberty  
in a Globalized World
Psychosocial Perspectives on Freedom 
after Freedom
Edited by Stefano Carpani
Preface by Andrew Samuels
Cover image: Courtesy of Bianca Carpani Ruano
First published 2022
by Routledge
4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa 
business
© 2022 selection and editorial matter, Stefano Carpani; individual 
chapters, the contributors
The right of Stefano Carpani to be identified as the author of the 
editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, 
has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the 
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted 
or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, 
mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, 
including photocopying and recording, or in any information 
storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from 
the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks 
or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and 
explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British 
Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Carpani, Stefano, editor. 
Title: Individuation and liberty in a globalized world : psychosocial 
perspectives on freedom after freedom / edited by Stefano 
Carpani ; preface by Andrew Samuels. 
Description: New York, NY : Routledge, 2022. | Includes 
bibliographical references and index. 
Identifiers: LCCN 2021059342 (print) | LCCN 2021059343 
(ebook) | ISBN 9780367768966 (hardback) | ISBN 
9780367768959 (paperback) | ISBN 9781003168829 (ebook) 
Subjects: LCSH: Identity (Psychology) | Self. | Individuation 
(Philosophy) | Liberty. | Globalization—Psychological aspects. 
Classification: LCC BF697 .I537 2022 (print) | LCC BF697 (ebook) | 
DDC 155.2—dc23/eng/20220309 
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021059342
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021059343
ISBN: 978-0-367-76896-6 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-367-76895-9 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-003-16882-9 (ebk)
DOI: 10.4324/9781003168829
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
To István Kupper-Meynen,
friend, double, opposite, enemy,
this book is dedicated.
The time is out of joint; O cursed spite!
That ever I was born to set it right!
William Shakespeare (Hamlet)
It is not possible to solve a complex. It is only possible to solve  
a conflict.
Günter Langwieler
Contents
List of Contributors  ix
Preface  xv
ANDREW SAMUELS
  Introduction: Absolute Freedom is ‘Freedom After Freedom’   1
STEFANO CARPANI
 1  Dreaming Your Future. Dreaming Your Freedom  15
GALIT ATLAS
 2  In Defense of the Freedoms of the Self  30
JOHN BEEBE
 3  The Paradox of Metaphor  40
STEFANO CANDELLIERI AND DAVIDE FAVERO
 4  The Fall of the Berlin Wall: Complex Theory and the 
Numinous in the Development of History (a neo-Jungian  
Approach)   57
STEFANO CARPANI
 5  The Impossibility of Freedom: From Psychoanalytical 
Conceptions to Political Objections  73
AYSE DEVRIM BASTERZI AND GAMZE ÖZÇÜRÜMEZ BILGILI
 6  Individuation, Textuality, and Sexuality in Ursula  
Le Guin’s Lavinia  92
ROULA-MARIA DIB
viii  Contents
 7  Mysterium Dissociationis: The Masculine in Crisis Towards 
New Forms of Thought and Relationship  108
ROBERTO GRANDE
 8  False Start: A neo-Jungian Critique of Self-Help  130
NICCOLÒ FIORENTINO POLIPO
 9  Natality, Individuation and Generative Social Action: From 
Amor Mundi to Social Generativity  151
CHIARA GIACCARDI AND MAURO MAGATTI
10  ‘Roots in a Pot’: The Identity Conundrum in Global Nomads  165
ELIAS WINTERTON
11  The Necessity of Guilt: A Freeing Movement of the Soul 
Towards Individuation  183
ELIZABETH LEUENBERGER-KAJS
12  Floating and Taking Root: Individuation in Contemporary 
Traumatic Conditions   195
MONICA LUCI
13  Paranoia, Politics and the Tyranny of the Identical: Is there 
Civilization in the Transitions we are Crossing?  215
MARCUS QUINTAES
14  The Applicability of Analytical Psychology in China: How a 
Western Psychological Lens Might be Adapted in the East   222
HUAN WANG
Index  241
Contributors
Dr. Galit Atlas is on the faculty at the NYU Postdoctoral Program in Psycho-
therapy and Psychoanalysis and faculty at the Four Year Adult and National 
Training Programs at NIP. She is the author of The Enigma of Desire: Sex, 
Longing and Belonging in Psychoanalysis (Routledge, 2015), Dramatic Dia-
logue: Contemporary Clinical Practice (co-authored with Lewis Aron, Rout-
ledge, 2017), and Emotional Inheritance: A Therapist, Her Patients and the 
Legacy of Trauma (Little Brown, 2022). She is the editor and a contributor 
to When Minds Meet: The Work of Lewis Aron (Routledge, 2020). Atlas serves 
on the editorial board of Psychoanalytic Perspectives and is the author of arti-
cles and book chapters that focus primarily on gender and sexuality. Her New 
York Times article “A Tale of Two Twins” was the winner of a 2016 Gradiva 
award. Atlas is a psychoanalyst and clinical supervisor in private practice in 
New York City.
Assoc. Prof. Ayse Devrim Basterzi, M.D., is a Turkish psychiatrist and psycho-
therapist. She is co-editor of several books, including Women’s Life and Wom-
en’s Mental Health (2012), Book of Peace: The Mood of War from Individual to 
Society and Peace (2015), and Prevention, Intervention and Treatment Guide-
line for Mental Disorders in Mass Trauma and Disasters (2021), all of which 
are published by PAT Publications. She was a past executive board member 
of Psychiatric Association of Turkey (PAT) for two terms (2009–2014), past 
member of the Board of PAT (2009–2016), and past president of the Curric-
ulum and Program Development Section of the Board for two terms. Ayse 
Devrim Basterzi and her colleagues received an Association for Women in 
Psychology Distinguished Publication Award in 2019 with their article “Geno-
cidal Sexual Assault on Women and the Role of Culture in the Rehabilitation 
Process: Experiences from Working with Yazidi Women in Turkey” (published 
in Torture 28(3), 124–132). She was removed and banned from public service 
with the Turkish Decree Law No. 689 on April 29, 2017, and dismissed from 
her academic post because she signed a petition called The Peace Petition. She 
works in private practice in Istanbul.