Table Of Content2 l He 10 Ne 1 18 Ar I 36 Kr I 54 Xe 1 86 Rnl H.'31
I~
2 5 6 7 8
I H 9 F 17 Cl 35 Br 53 1 85 At
8 o 3 16 S 9 34 Se 10 52 Te 11 84 Po 12 71 Lu 0371 Lr ---
1 -
7 N 4 15 P 16 33 As 17 51 Sb 18 83 Bi 19 70 Yb 10271 No ---
bers I , I ! 5 6 13 C 14 B 13 14 AI35 Si 15 31 32 Ga 36 45 Ge 49 50 In 37 Sn 46 82 81 TI38 Pb 47 68 69 Er Tm 1001017( 71 Fm Md
m Num 30 Zn 32 48 Cd 33 80 H34 g 67 Ho 9971 Es
n Syste 29 Cu 60 47 Ag 61 79 Au 62 66 Oy 9871 Ct
e Gmeli 28 Ni 57 46 Pd 65 78 Pt 68 65 Tb 9771 Bk
with th 27 Co 58 45 64 Rh 77 Ir 67 64 Gd 96 71 Cm
ments 26 Fe 59 44 Ru 63 76 Os 66 63 Eu 9571 Am
e
the El 25 Mn 56 43 Te 69 75 Re 70 62 Srn 9471 Pu
of
Table 24 Cr 52 42 M53 0 74 W 54 61 Pm 9371 Np
I
eriodic 23 V 48 41 49 Nb 73 Ta 50 105 71 60 Nd 9255 U
P
22 Ti 41 40 Zr 42 72 Ht 43 104 71 59 Pr 91 51 Pa
21 Se 39 39 Y 39 57** La 39 89*** 40 Ae 58 Ce i~ 44
4 26 Be 12 Mg27 20 Ca 28 38 Sr 29 56 Ba 30 88 Ra 31 an ides 39 n ides
I H 2 3 Li 20 11 21 Na 19 * K 22 37 24 Rb 55 Cs 25 87 Fr *Lanth ** Acti
* *
> f S' !i C) I s' 1 .. :I iij' ~. g go CD i ~ .. III ~ i
Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry
8th Edition
The following GmeLin FormuLa Index voLumes have been published up to now:
Formula Index
VoLume Ac-Au
VoLume 2 B-Br2
VoLume 3 Br3-C3
VoLume 4 C4-C7
VoLume 5 Ca-C12
VoLume 6 C13-C23
VoLume 7 C24-Ca
VoLume 8 Cb-CL
VoLume 9 Cm-Fr
VoLume 10 Ga-I
VoLume 11 In-Ns
VoLume 12 O-Zr
ELements 104-132
Formula Index 1 st Supplement
VoLume 1 Ac-Au (present voLume)
Gmelin Handbook
of Inorganic Chemistry
8th Edition
Gmelin Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie
Achte, v6LLig neu bearbeitete AufLage
Prepared GmeLin-lnstitut fUr Anorganische Chemie
and issued by der Max-PLanck-GeseLLschaft
zur F6rderung der Wissenschaften
Di rector: Ekkehard FLuck
Founded by LeopoLd GmeLin
8th Edition 8th Edition begun under the auspices of the
Deutsche Chemische GeseLLschaft by R. J. Meyer
Continued by E.H.E. Pietsch and A. Kotowski, and by
Margot 8ecke-Goehring
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1983
Gmelin-Institut fUr Anorganische Chemie
der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Wissenschaften
ADVISORY BOARD
Dr. J. Schaafhausen, Vorsitzender (Hoechst AG, FrankfurtlMain-Hochst), Dr. G. Breil (Ruhr
chemie AG, Oberhausen-Holten), Dr. G. Broja (Bayer AG, Leverkusen), Prof. Dr. G. Fritz
(Universitat Karlsruhe), Prof. Dr. N.N. Greenwood (University of Leeds), Prof. Dr. R. Hoppe
(Universitat GieBen), Prof. Dr. R. Lust (Prasident der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Munchen),
Dr. H. Moell (BASF-Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen), Prof. Dr. E.L. Muetterties (University
of California, Berkeley, California), Prof. Dr. H. Noth (Universitat Munchen), Prof. Dr. A.
Rabenau (Max-Planck-Institut fUr Festkorperforschung, Stuttgart), Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. multo
G. Wilke (Max-Planck-Institut fUr Kohlenforschung, MGlheim/Ruhr)
DIRECTOR DEPUTY DIRECTOR
Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Ekkehard Fluck Dr. W. Lippert
CHIEF EDITORS
Dr. K.-C. Buschbeck - Dr. H. Bergmann, Dr. H. Bitterer, Dr. H. Katscher, Dr. R. Keim,
Dipl.-Ing. G. Kirschstein, Dipl.-Phys. D. Koschel, Dr. U. Kruerke, Dr. H.K. Kugler, Dr. E.
Schleitzer-Rust, Dr. A. Slawisch, Dr. K. Swars, Dr. B.v. Tschirschnitz-Geibler, Dr. R. Warncke
STAFF
A. Alraum, D. Barthel, Dr. N. Baumann, Dr. W. Behrendt, Dr. L. Berg, Dipl.-Chem. E. Best,
P. Born, E. Brettschneider, Dipl.-Ing. V.A. Chavizon, E. Cloos, Dipl.-Phys. G. Czack, I. Deim,
Dipl.-Chem. H. Demmer, R. Dombrowsky, R. Dowideit, Dipl.-Chem. A. Drechsler, Dipl.
Chem. M. DrOBmar, M. Engels, Dr. H.-J. Fachmann, Dr. J. Faust, I. Fischer, Dr. R. Frobose,
J. Fussel, Dipl.-Ing. N. Gagel, E. Gerhardt, Dr. U.W. Gerwarth, M.-L. Gerwien, Dipl.-Phys.
D. Gras, Dr. V. Haase, K. Hartmann, H. Hartwig, B. Heibel, Dipl.-Min. H. Hein, G. Heinrich
Sterzel, H.-P. Hente, H.W. Herold, U. Hettwer, Dr. I. Hinz, Dr. W. Hoffmann, Dipl.-Chem.
K. Holzapfel, Dr. S. Jager, Dr. J. von Jouanne, Dipl.-Chem. W. Karl, H.-G. Karrenberg,
Dipl.-Phys. H. Keller-Rudek, Dipl.-Phys. E. Koch, Dr. E. Koch, Dipl.-Chem. K. Koeber, Dipl.
Chem. H. Kottelwesch, R. Kolb, E. Kranz, Dipl.-Chem. I. Kreuzbichler, Dr. A. Kubny, Dr.
P. Kuhn, Dr. W. Kurtz, M. Langer, Dr. A. Leonard, A. Leonhard, Dipl.-Chem. H. List, Prof.
Dr. K. Maas, H. Mathis, E. Meinhard, Dr. P. Merlet, K. Meyer, M. Michel. Dipl.-Chem. R.
Moller, K. Noring, Dipl.-Min. U. Nohl, Dr. W. Petz, C. Pielenz, E. PreiBer, I. Rangnow, Dipl.
Phys. H.-J. Richter-Ditten, Dipl.-Chem. H. Rieger, E. Rieth, Dr. J.F. Rounsaville, E. Rudolph,
G. Rudolph, Dipl.-Chem. S. Ruprecht, Dr. R.C. Sangster, V. Schlicht, Dipl.-Chem. D. Schnei
der, Dr. F. Schroder, Dipl.-Min. P. Schubert, A. Schwarzel, Dipl.-Ing. H.M. So mer, E. Sommer,
M. Teichmann, Dr. W. Topper, Dipl.-Ing. H. Vanecek, Dipl.-Chem. P. Velic, Dipl.-Ing. U.
Vetter, Dipl.-Phys. J. Wagner, R. Wagner, Dr. G. Weinberger, Dr. B. Wobke, K. Wolff, U. Zieg
ler
CORRESPONDENT MEMBERS OF THE SCIENTIFIC STAFF
Dr. J.L. Grant, Dr. I. Kubach, Dr. K. Rumpf, Dr. U. Trobisch
EMERITUS MEMBER OF THE INSTITUTE Prof. Dr. Dr. E.h. Margot Becke
CORRESPONDENT MEMBERS OF THE INSTITUTE Prof. Dr. Hans Bock
Prof. Dr. Dr. Alois Haas, Sc. D. (Cantab.)
Gmelin Handbook
of Inorganic Chemistry
8th Edition
INDEX
Formula Index
1st Supplement Volume 1
Ac-Au
AUTHORS Marie-Louise Gerwien, HeLga Hartwig,
Uwe NohL, Hans-Jurgen Richter-Ditten,
PauL VeLic, RudoLf Warncke
CHIEF EDITOR RudoLf Warncke
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1983
The volumes 01 Ihe Gmelin Handbook are evalualed Irom 1974 up 10 Ihe end
01 1979
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: Agr 25-1383
ISBN 978-3-662-05583-0 ISBN 978-3-662-05581-6 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-05581-6
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whoLe or part of the materiaL is concerned, specifically
those of transLation, reprinting, reuse of iLLustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or simiLar means,
and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a
fee is payabLe to "Verwerlungsgesellschaft Wort", Munich.
© by Springer-Verlag BerIin Heidelberg 1983
Originally published by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York in 1983.
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 8th edition 1983
The use of registered names, trademarks, ete. in this pUblication daes not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement,
that such names are exempt from the reLevant protective laws and reguLations and therefore free for generaL use.
Foreword
The GmeLin FormuLa Index published between 1975 and 1980 covered aLL voLumes of
the Eighth Edition of the GmeLin Handbook that had appeared up to the end of 1974 in
the case of Main VoLumes and up to the end of 1973 in the case of SuppLement VoLumes.
The GmeLin FormuLa Index, First SuppLement, continues from there and covers the handbook
voLumes published up to the end of 1979.
This First SuppLement wiLL consist of eight voLumes, which wiLL appear at intervaLs of
four to six months. The basic structure of the FormuLa Index has been fully retained in
the First Supplement: The index Lists aLL eLements, compounds, ions, and systems having
definite composition that are described in the handbook text. The first coLumn gives the
empiricaL formuLa, whiLe the second gives the conventionaL formuLa. The third coLumn Lists
the pertinent pages. (The detaiLs are avaiLabLe in "Instructions for the FormuLa Index",
on the next pages.)
This First SuppLement was prepared and printed with extensive use of computers. In
the future this wiLL allow publication of cumuLative indexes. The procedures were worked
out together with the TechnicaL Section of the Gesellschaft fUr Information und Dokumentation
mbH (GID), Frankfurt, and I take this occasion to thank them for their generous help. I
wouLd aLso Like to thank our printers, Universitatsdruckerei H. SWrtz AG, WOrzburg, for their
advice and cooperation.
Frankfurt am Main RudoLf Warncke
September 1983
Instructions for the Formula Index
The formula index consists of three columns. The first gives the empirical formula, the
second gives the conventional formula, as well as any supplementary information or subdivi
sions, and the third gives the pertinent volume and page numbers.
First Column (Empirical Formula)
In the empirical formula the symbols of the elements are arranged alphabetically; C
and H are not placed first. The list of empirical formulas is arranged alphabetically and
by the magnitude of the subscripts. Any indefinite subscripts are placed last. Ions are always
placed after the neutral species, positive ions preceding the negative.
The unsubscripted symbol is used for the element unless a specific diatomic or polyato
mic species is meant (e.g., Br2, Br3 )' Transuranium elements that do not yet have an interna
tionally recognized symbol are listed under their atomic number and placed at the end
of the index. Special superscripted symbols are not used for isotopes.
H20 is included in the empirical formula only if it is an integral part of a complex as
written in the second column. Polymers of the type (AB}n are listed under AB. Multicomponent
systems (mixed crystals, melts, etc.) are found under the empirical formulas of their compo
nents. However, solutions are found only under the solute.
Second Column (Conventional Formula)
The formula is written as it appears in the handbook text. However, in many cases
another form is shown if there is adequate space and if it presents additional structural
details. If this is not possible for isomers, then they are numbered consecutively. For ele
ments the name is given in the second column.
Entries having the same empirical formula are arranged as follows: compounds, isotopic
species, polymers, hydrates, multicomponent systems. Elements are treated in the same
way.
For multicomponent systems the components are arranged in the sequence" inorganic
components - organic components - water." The inorganic components are arranged
alphabetically; the organic components are arranged by number of carbon atoms. If an
element is a component, it is always represented by its unsubscripted symbol. Isotopic
species are listed immediately after the normal species.
The concept system is used in its restricted sense in this index: it represents equilibrium
mixtures described in phase diagrams. Ionic systems are included under their parent com
pounds.
The location of solubility data for compounds mentioned only briefly in the text is included
under the main empirical-formula entry.
Entries for elements and compounds treated extensively in the handbook are subdivided
by topics, e.g., geochemistry, preparation, or toxicity.
The concepts soLubility, soLutions, and systems partially overlap, and in these cases
the user should always look at all three places. That is also true for the concepts diffusion
and systems and for the concepts sorption and system.
