Table Of ContentImagining Sustainable 
Food Systems
Theory and Practice
 
Edited by
Alison Blay-Palmer
ImagInIng SuStaInable Food SyStemS
To our families, 
friends 
and 
communities of food 
with thanks
Imagining Sustainable  
Food Systems
theory and Practice 
Edited by
alISon blay-Palmer
Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada
© alison blay-Palmer 2010
all rights reserved. no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval 
system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, 
recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher.
alison blay-Palmer has asserted her right under the Copyright, designs and Patents act, 
1988, to be identified as the editor of this work.
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Imagining sustainable food systems : theory and practice.
    1. Food supply. 2. nutrition policy. 3. Food industry and
    trade--moral and ethical aspects. 4. Sustainable
    agriculture. 5. Food supply--Case studies. 
    I. blay-Palmer, alison, 1961- 
    338.1'9-dc22
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
blay-Palmer, alison, 1961-
    Imagining sustainable food systems : theory and practice / by alison blay-Palmer.
      p. cm.
    Includes index.
    ISBN 978-0-7546-7816-8 (hardback) -- ISBN 978-0-7546-9609-4 (ebook) 
  1. Sustainable agriculture. 2. Food supply--International cooperation. 3. Food  
security. I. title. 
    S494.5.S86b587 2010
    630--dc22
    2010015520
ISBN 9780754678168 (hbk)
ISBN 9780754696094 (ebk)
Contents
List of Figures       vii
Notes on Contributors      ix
Acknowledgements      xi
PArT 1: InTerrogATIng SuSTAInABLe FooD SySTemS
1  Imagining Sustainable Food Systems      3
  Alison Blay-Palmer
2  Conceptualizing and Creating Sustainable Food Systems:  
How Interdisciplinarity can Help      17
  Clare Hinrichs
3  Sustainability: a tool for Food System reform?       37
  Mustafa Koc
PArT 2: InCLuSIon AnD exCLuSIon In SuSTAInABLe FooD 
SySTemS
4  greening the realm: Sustainable Food Chains and the Public Plate     49
  Kevin Morgan
5  Thinking About Labour in Alternative Food Systems      71
  Yael Levitte
6  the urban F ood desert: 
  Spatial Inequality or opportunity for Change?      87
  Ellen Desjardins
PArT 3: The CASe For SuSTAInABLe FooD SySTemS
7  Food Systems Planning and Sustainable Cities and regions: 
  the role of the Firm in Sustainable Food Capitalism      115
  Betsy Donald
vi Imagining Sustainable Food Systems
8  the nexus between alternative Food Systems and 
  entrepreneurism: three local Stories      135
  Hélène St. Jacques
9  Scaling up: bringing Public Institutions and 
  Food Service Corporations into the Project for a 
  local, Sustainable Food System in ontario      157
  Harriet Friedmann
10  Food Policy encounters of a third Kind: 
  How the toronto Food Policy Council Socializes for 
  Sustain-ability      173
  Wayne Roberts
11  Food Insecurity in the land of Plenty: 
  the Windermere Valley Paradox      201
  Alison Bell
12  Imagining Sustainable Food Systems: 
  the Path to regenerative Food Systems      223
  Alison Blay-Palmer and Mustafa Koc
Index      247
list of Figures 
4.1  Commonly cited barriers to sustainable procurement       63
8.1  onFC warehouse      138
8.2  mapletons’ logo      142
8.3  mapleton sales sheet      143
8.4  arwa hillside      144
8.5  Inside the mapleton’s store      145
8.6  Wagon ride      148
8.7  tractor ride      149
8.8  long Point regional Conservation authority tour      152
8.9  Prairie grass      153
8.10  bee in a bore hole      154
12.1  Policy, socio-communal, economic and environmental spaces
  through a Sustainable Food Systems lens      225
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notes on Contributors
Alison Bell, Chef training teacher and Program Co-ordinator at the david 
thompson Secondary School, Invermere, british Columbia.
Alison Blay-Palmer, associate Professor in the department of geography and 
environmental Studies at Wilfrid laurier university.
ellen Desjardins, Registered dietitian (R.D.) and Doctoral student in the 
department  of  geography  and  environmental  Studies,  Wilfrid  laurier 
university.
Betsy Donald, associate Professor in the department of geography at Queen’s 
university.
harriet  Friedmann,  Professor  of  Sociology  at  the  university  of  toronto 
mississauga and the Centre for International Studies, university of toronto.
Clare hinrichs, associate Professor of rural Sociology at the Pennsylvania 
State university.
mustafa Koc, associate Professor in the department of Sociology, ryerson 
university, toronto.
yael Levitte, executive director in the adVanCe Center at Cornell university. 
Kevin morgan, Professor of governance and development in the School of 
City and regional Planning at Cardiff university.
 
Wayne roberts, manager, toronto Food Policy Council, Public Health, City of 
toronto.
hélène St. Jacques, M.Ed., President, Informa Market Research Co. Ltd.
Description:"What defines a sustainable food system? How can it be more inclusive? How do local and global scales interact and how does power flow within food systems? How to encourage an interdisciplinary approach to realizing sustainable food systems? And how to activate change? These questions are considered