Il Vangelo di Marco. Commento esegetico e teologico

952 Pages·2019·18.401 MB·Italian

by  Paolo Mascilongo

PaolMoa scilongo
ILV ANGELO
DIM ARCO
commenetsoe geteti ecool ogico
CITNTUÀO VA
© 201C8i,t Ntuào vEad itrice
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Guido(niRao ma)
INTRODUZIONE
Pernsaolmehnost eem parprepe zznaetdioie ,vr Csoim menbtilabircciieh h o
potuctoont saunrlieem iesitd uil,ei ntroondaium zipieg,r aazllieqe u aèlp io sbislie
riacvaurnega r anqdueta indtiià no frmoanzeiin oteiz,mi·ot losep stsaoil nit roondiu zi
scino fgiuracnoomd eev ie erp ir otprrait,t ic tehap otrebbebsnesiroi emsos peurbe­
bliactais é,v isltama oe l le' intLerepe asgsiienn1et• r odcuotsttiivteiu nit saclo no,
casuon,so t iuopd riemlairnperf coiueoi mepgnvaoct,pai acdei intrmoodnuodr re al
deVlan goe lmionod amUpni'oi.n tornosedi/lu azati,tt utat,na avsicoanndcuehn e
riscahm ioot,id·ve olm loael dee lclao mpledteellizenoz fram oanzciieh r piortsai,
cnofuirgpai uttocsotmuoen sot iuoad s é,s peardaatloll eat tdueVrlana g eIlnoc .h i
leggpeo,t rveebinbrieen dolat ctoan voinncezh ie,a cpceorsa tlla irbbsriliobi csoi,a
prinmceae ssaacrqsiuiocir oeml pitceca onosecc eonpmzeet eOnrzaèe,c . h icaehrè o
necreisaosv aecroepm etepnezlrgee g eurnVe an goe!Rl itepnegrcoòh s ei pao sbsilie
fornirlneo tna nptroi mmaad ,u ralanl teerta ta,uc cpoamgnoal n'dainspaial sdsooop
pasCsoom.ie n gsnealnemo e tooldongrairea tiillve et,at coqruei lsadi esbccieot ma­
petennelzal'at sttoe slseoggr eeda,it tuiannt damolo dlaop orprnieeacs rsiaoap era
dic oopoenriean ztireerpta2t•i va
Hos emparprepe zzaantcoqh ueeC io mmaernnite qiu ial len oét" itnrodutti­
ves"o ncoo llotcoamtteaenl,oti enp artneo,an l liz'oii,bn enaslìflani ed elelr'ao.p
Conm otlai ntieegznllai,na fttss�iu ggearllis ectet orem eisls agcggihitueous tttoe
lei nofrmoanzeiil ec onoscchesenpi zo es scomonuonc iarseuV lan goes lonsot ate
acquaip sarittideral te e sto ecs ehtq eusisènom d,ei ig opl irmlae ggerVaen goie,ell
poiino frmairnme o deos tseuds ieo s 3sA•on chqeu eicsnat soto u,t at,saa ivff icaciial
medesrsiicmihood ,is epal'raatrdtielo e tdatllur'aoa p eidrtnie rrpetoanzei.
Cosi�nq uepsetrn'aooh no s eguniélt 'oun néla 't arslat raI:id natr.o odnuèez i
posatlalz 'idioen Clio mmteanreidèod ecmiesnabtreev Lae c.o nvoinnceezh iihsaip­
rattaosl cee èlc tehia Cl o mmteanrdieobe bsas seorapettr ututngoau ialdlala e ttura,
1 È di questtoil p'oo titnitmrao dpuozsiatolanl 'edi enclio zmimoe ndtiAa .rY iaor bro
Collipnusb,b lincea2lt0 o0e 7r ecent(e0m21e8tn)rt aed ionit ttaol pieairtn iodp iPi a ideia.
L'introdiuniz tiaolincaeon,no ds,itdi ae ccia pipteounr li t otdai1l 8ep8 a ginCee.n ptaog ine
esatintvee,cc eo,s titlui'sicnotnrooa dlutzrieotntea,n tdoec lle assasuircioe ndctioe m,m entario
R Pesscehm,p nreell 'ediitzailSoienanendz aia.m entlie1c 9pa1ar gedi inM e. -LJa.g raoln eg e
126p agdienlel 'eindgilzdeielsco eon mem endit V.a Traiyol or.
[Lien dicbaizbiloinoing erlanlfoeita cpe hi deèip agisnoant ou titnfe o rambab reviata
1c ogndoemlel 'eat uittioonfrl oeor rmiad opteitrc a o;m mendtiMa arrics oo,cl oog ndòelm­e
l'auTtuotritte ii)tc .oi ltsiao tnrioe penreilbBliialib liograaftlie ar mdgiiqen uneee Isrntatalr eo ­
duzioopnpeun,re elB lieb liografaitlee rpmdrinioee gs nceian ptiidt eColol mom entario].
2An cormao lvtaol isduel",lc ao operdaelzlei totnloeecr oen"s,i deprraezsiienon ntii
EcLoe,c tor.
3 Cfa.de semilpc ioom mendtiRaH r.G iuon ddre1yl9 9e3 SdiG. rasdse2ol0 03.
6 Intrzoidoune
pasdsooopp asdseoVl,an geÈln ole.c momeona tisi ngeipoosldici eh4i lle rtett,or o­
vaonsddifi or ntael clano cretpaa gidniMa a rcaovà,r daip sosiziloein nofer moanzii
e siu ggmeernirttiie npuituùit pileciro pmrenedi enrtee rpraelmt elagirioetl esto,
eg laipr poofnidmenrteailt iavllpier cipina!leimt iaecc hheem eragnendroiv otlai n
volLteap .a ginien tdroion dceuh zseige uosnoon soot nlatloa prenmceeessrssiaaa
pefror nilr'eam remanaitrom iniemu onp irmoor iaemnetnuttoia ldae ffr ontcaorne
maggcioonrs apeevs,osi lep eruaztl,zii ait «là Va, ngode iGl esCùr,i fsitlgoid,oi Dio»
nrartaod a Marco.
COSAS APPIADMEOLV A NGELAOU.T OREL,U OGOD,A TAE D ESTAITNARI
Il «Vangseeloc oMnadrocè oc »iha mactoofs niìq uadsalils au cao mpaarns­a,
cehs ec-omteu tiVt anig e-lsidie vdfieen itreec anmiecnutn'eo paenroan niemsa­:
sunidani zcinaoes ull'èai unatftpotrriee s nelent teese ts ori,i e tncieeh l as oavsrcritta
«sencdoMoa rco(»o« Vaneglsoe coMnadroc soi»sa)t aatpoaps tsau ccveasmtseein,
nleI Is eoco5l•
Ine ffettèo �p iinonec moundee gsltiu dmioodseicr ehnn io snpi o sessas ere
cerdteille 'nittdàdi ell'audteoVlarn eg eDleorl.e sitlno o,m set e«sMsraoc on»o n
iednfitcica oans ustocale rtaelzcpzuean r sondaecglrig saitenois idmeolo lireg� ip nur
essednind omora a ssoacil«a Gtiono vnMaia rcdoic» u piar laap irùpi reisNleu ovo
Testatmoen,nel los epcicifoi nC o141,0F ;m 2 42;T rn4 ,1 1l;P t5 ,1 3o ltcrhieen
At1 ,21 .2251;,53 6-14( ei ndivicdoiunla t«sooG iloaovn »ni inA t1 ,35 1.)3.L a
sitounaèeflz uii:ds aen ovnis no op rocvehep ropqruieoMs atrosc ioa i eddnait crifae
cnol 'audteVolanr geoe 6lè,v erceohq uaonn dleI Is eocs oèila gugniatl as oavsrcritta
«secMoanrdcoao l» teevsatniocg eoev,lei ndtemsepine tnesa at vaapl eer asgognio,
alternistmsiia refobrnbiteau n'diefinctaizoinpei aùc cu7r.a ta
Ine ffettdazll:ta e msotaninizdaep ia rdidel lCah iessieav ilnapc ree sdein za
untar adnierz eiloamteinsvtatela ecb ehip ortaavu an' ind/tecizzaoinceo dnisvai«.L a
Chieasntaic coan sidle'raaudvteaVola nr geoe d liM arccoo mlea vaouctteei enci al
4D in ormuat,il iilzs zoesrtòa «netpiivspooe dirin od»io cganbrire a cnhove i esnteu diato
as éL.at erminoultoiligzidzaaa gtslati u dniooènps uir troompopgoe Innle iang.ee an eprrael­e,
feraitlse crom «ipneer iacmoppiea»m,ue tniltienz ezlalt'oie t seergm«eiesnpiii, s oo« dsicoe»n a»
(dnio rmlasa,c eènu anp aa rdteell 'eppiisvùoi dcaiinlloiin ) g,u adgeglnilaoar ratologia.
5 EbneCarn,o npe.1, 9f an otcahrteea mloed doii ntiutnoli lbarnrooe hn a c orrispon­
dennzeel l'acnltaisdcsohiviilcnet ao à,m d ee ll'aeurtcaoo rmeu neinmdeinctmaeet doi la'nutseo
degle ni(tViavnodg iMe alroc coo)cn;i s òe,c olnosd tou dtieodseoss èicv oo,l iuntdoi cchaer e
Marncooè nl 'auitnso ernets,ro a dizmiaop niaultlet',oi sntotd eerpllrvaei tceed niGd eas ù:
«Esisqtuoantvote rrosd iiuo nnsaio ildae nctoisecac a,i d oeèll fiag udriGa e scùh,ve i ene tra­
doteti an terppreuernt 'aetpsaou ccac eisndis ffievraea nmtbiic eunltriu Srualdllaiatd> ae> ll.e
sovrasfcartrititesta aIells , ie rceso dileo vv,ee dHeerneg Setlu,dp ip64e.s- ,84 .
6 Cfd.i scuins YsairobCnroeol lipnp6s.0, - L'6A8u.t rnioctgeai ustacmh«eeinn n tees su­
nod egoltipt aos ssaiiff ercmhlae' uoimnqo u estsicoruninesv saen g[e..]lV oat. u ttraiv­cioar
.
datcohn ee gAltnito isn ti r oavlacc uenn cnhoPe a oalbobs icar lietttto(e p6r.0e )».
7C fM.a rcpu.1s 8R,.e centeafm aevndoterele,l 'idetnrtaidfiiczasièzieo i snopanrleee s,s o
l'autosrteuvddoiiHl oee n gSetlu,,d pi pe1.s- 3c0fa;.n cBhaeu ckOhragimi,nB so;n Pde,t er;
ElliDsa,tS ec;h weBiezgelree,G i atrelrTa henodl,o pgyp4,.7 -F6a7v.o raeq vuoeltsirt aad izione
sonaon cShtea ndpap1e.5r -te1,S 6 t epipn8.,- 9.
Introondeu zi 7
veritone rprdeit eP ietroopn.ii oQsnuoeerd sgate a s unbleliavt iodt eal Clah iees a,
rimaanmapeim enitcnoen trdausartnatipt era i smeic doelclir a istneisiemdèoa ccet­
tadtaat utltaCa h ie8•sC ao»mtee msotnidiit aploes iez,sip ioo nsscoirnteoian omi
diP apdiiGa e rapionFl r�i gedi iCa l,e emntdiAe l esdsraiInar,e dniLe oion eeO ri­
genpeeir Il I -sIeIocI;do ilE usedbiCi eos adriAe taa,no a,ds iGi ilraomeod iA gotsi­
nop eirIl V s ecSoipl ouc.òo ncleurcdeeh « untar aodnizteia natmopa imendtifuefs a
siaaR omcah ienP alneasa,tC iostantcionmioenGp alloiliain,F riega idAa le sns­a
dridifaficilm entaev repbobteue tsoss etraeitv naea nttoac osttapr ousiotremreinte.
Ristuapl occor edciehbC iellmee ndtiAe le ssdarnaiav efsatstrieofe rmienatP oa pia,
inF rigoipuapr,ce eh I rendeaolG,lall ai aav, epsrseecs oomf eon damelnatt roza idoi­
neA lessannad»Sr9eis• ia ccioetg altlrea dni,eqz uiionidlV�a n gesleoc oMnadroc o
trotvaanu tnao u torGei ao(vninMlia c rod eNlu ovTeos tatmoeq)nu anutnosa u a
percicsoall ocnaenz etileo m(plaolam otredi P ietenr leol)os a pz(iaRo omaQ)u.e sta
certteuztzata,èa,s v tiaatmapa imeenm tesisndas i cunsesd iallo'esmeogdeesreian la ,
giodr'noogg lgsiit i uodnsoicn o ndacnoonr és ulultr'oena,és ulald atnaés, u llu ogo
dic moposoiznidee Vlan ge0•lN oo1nc recdehov aglal a pseonffae sriame alrencare
tutlteioep t ecsoiinr iestptdiifevnisi, mo irl imaiu tnob reevlee nrmciaon,ad nòda i
motlsit uadgoigr inparteis ienln ettit e1r1a•t ura
Ripsetatllo u odgioo ir ignlee,a ltpriren cipuabcliaioz nipiro podsatgesl tiu ­
di,oo slitarR eo m12,as onoG alliali enpa ar,t oilacrpeel r' inadi umpbobritcahnez a
talree ognirevi esntleeV a ngoe,slp orattnulest utfooia nelne l ar eognideiS iria
(Atnio?c)hs,iip aae mro tliivgnius iti(gci"l air amadiiMs amrics"oi )pa,e m ro tdiiv i
ordesi onciol1o4Pgi•iccù oo dnivtirsgaals it iuodsi�n velc'eic,dh elaea c omtuànc iui
.\1racsori i ovlsgaies ottoapp orsoetvp aee rsoencu;aiz nicihnqe u ecsatsoso ri,i r croe
8P ilaIrnat,r ondepu,.1z 5iL.oat estimpoantiraèina szmtapi icaamd einstcineu m soslat i
commenptioaùm r ein,ro e ceMnotlaitm.op litaar attianLz aigornapenp xg.ve i,- xUxnx'iiu.t ile
operreac eèqn uteedll iLa a mTbh,e CaMtaernmca.u in
9 PilaIrnat,r oondpeu.,1z 9iE.g algig icuhn«egin ec onttreicsartmiio s atnitaicnchihe i
citiaVlna on gdeiMl aor nceoll leat teraptruorveadn atci uhvitlea tu io ignch uisi si v ollg'eavta­
tiviptaàs teom riaslsei doenllCaahr iipears iami t(ipv.a »2 1).
10A de semFpoicoa,pn .4t 5,a, f fe«rlmvlaa :n gneolcnoo nfelrm'ai spipreatzriinoan.e
Senlz'ai ndidciPa azpiniooasnn,ae r evbebneiu nmt ean atn ee slseutndt iMo arrec o».
11P eurn 'ampia pdreeplsr eonbtlacezfYmi.aao r,nb Cero ollin sp,p 6.8 -e72 20 3-212.
Glia utmoordie prnrie ferlieps rcoo«vnineot e ,rc nhece)i )soeièv indcaloV naon gpeliocù,h e
lper o«vees teqruneedl)elti)ee , s tdiime opnopica at riCsfat.ni ccBhaoe.t Hhias,rit cloSa etting.
12S onpor obabialnmceolnramta ae g giocroalncozhraseo o stelnagc oonlol ocazione
romadneVala ngceolnnou ,m eraorsgio mcefna.tde i s;e mCpuilop epppp2.e5 r-,F2 o9c;a nt,
pp4.-7 4S8t;e pipn1.,0 -S1t2a; ndpape1.r8 t-,v2 a1In;e rpspe2.l-5 ,2 9S.t updiisù p ecifici:
BestR,e adlenrcsi;gR noemraiWn,is n;Pn u,rp oRseec.e nteimnse enntpsieoaù, m pièso t,a to
sottolinedaetmloo nlde'do ie nlcflluuals trsuoorm aas nuVala ngcefla.ode ; s emGpeiloa rdini,
ChrisMtiulsn ist.a
13C fa.n coMraar xsMeanr,c,p o p3.8 -(9o0r igdine1all9e 5 r6e)c;e ntedmeJe onntgee:,
PligRhots;k Paumrp,o Zseei;c hmCapanenm,a um.
14C fM.a rcpups3.,3 -F3r7e;y Mnaet,ta hneMdwa rTkh;e isLsoekknao,ll oWrairtd];le e­,
rusalTeemmp iCeh;a pmLaonc,a ptrionpgep neldraGe i udpeiacù,h p ee lraG alileaU.n dae lle
altrceo llocapzrioopnorisi tseag,li eaàun nttaer adipzaitornièeAls etsiscaain,nd E rgii(atc tf.o
RamellPih,i; ll saot udiitoasliaaan nalail zatz eas timdoiqn uiepaian dzcrah ife a ndniMo a rilc o
primvoe scdoevllcoai ttà).
8 Introondeu zi
al"lrpeo vien teirnn ep"c,ao sm4se,i1 6 -71;8 ,3 4-;39 8,4 24-8;1 01,7 -3.183-;3 9
139,- 1J15.
Intenrteuesn' sutailmqau eosntleie gaaltlo uag doin astacid eVlan goe,cl he
meriutnca en noI.ne opcmao dernla',u mniatnoàq i uadseigs ltiu dhiarot isein u­
toc eh Vian geflosis enraot iu nciamon u ntiàp articeo ls-aorper a-ttofuststeor o
stastcirp ieturtn ica o mtuànp iarotlaircMeo.l itnid piozrit iantn aodl ier neez;i1 o6
reecntetmete,un tat,ta avclioen sèes ntsaoit nonc artipoar taida r ueni ntenrtees sa
bresvaeg dgiRi .oB akuhcacmeh,h ar iearpltaqo u eosn,tse iostecnehes anim deoig ol
itnendieV arneg ecloimo epe rdee nsatitaue n' apmidai/f usionnoecin,r coscrivibile
au nsani goclamo untàie uans nigool luo1g1Ao•n cihneq uecsatsolo aq, u eosntei
rmianaep eern toasn hi a c nosetnrsgaols it udiosi.
Peqru anrigtuoa rldaada t-asemptrrea alnaodsl ci'diinzcinaoet rdaizniaoclhee
collioVlacn ag ealpeopn dao op mla( ldriPt iee tarlfiolane, q uidnedgial nins eisn staa
deIls ec-olleoo p iinonis ic oncenitner opacncaoo ,n temepaso,ulr leia nndzioicnai
fornidatlce a .p1 3d eVlan goe,sl entzuatt aa,nv eiancqhuee sciatnsog o i,u nag ere
valuotncaioz nisdeiPv.eia rl cu,ni nia/tttzacl;ae ip toplerosp uopnceo maev velan uta
dsitrounzdeiiG eruesmameled etle mpaidoo p edreari o mnai8;1 peri vnaeelc,lat ri,
escl9uA•d u enl1 ivmeolllgtoe ona eel,srp iu aòffe rmacerh e ild iMt aersnctooof n or ­
niscae( cuensap liincidatizoaci nseu mlo mendtelosla u cao mpzoinsoe(i cmoed,e rle ­
stnoé,s ullu ongéos ,u ll'au[;teovraiens)gtd.efia lat ,t noo,sn pi o nipelr obleegmlai;
scrivneea llp rospdeict thriiav cnact coao ln' aeuvteoozzalr denla rraotnsoncirieen te,
senciztaaf roneto ia lttremiso tniail upir eecne(tdisic nosdierza;de seom,qp uianto
alc onatrairffoe rmdaa Ltuoaca lli'zdiienosl u Voan geLleo1 :,1 -4N)o.n osgtlain te
sofrzdie gsltiu dmioodseipr entriet nadrier 'io cstrrueci on porneievci aspriais saggi
chhea npnorot aatllaor edaoznidee Vlan goe,elfi srnsaec osiznm: o dpoer cisloa',t to
din atsacil,ad si tatnezmap otrraaal veg vlmeien nintarir aelt ali o srtoe spueirrsa c rit­
to nreim anqounain cbtiai/lseen, o cno ngemtetnutTraelae.i/ ncerstluelozergza ii ni
deVlan goep lotrsecbobraear igellg e itdtioo ggri,em an ocnr ecdehos iqau elspatr a­o
h/emadteicicspaie vsrat i albiore es,cle urdle',a uteozrdzeearv iao cnlcteoiv anicig.e l
Il Vangeslpior esienan/ttctaoi m uen tae msotnainizaffai bdiaslueci òc hGee ­
sùfec eei nseegdènq òu,e ssutpaaer teads oav eers svererifeit capa;eq ru emsotvtooi ,
èn ceesrsiioan terrporgopasrrluislcoiaa treigdaoit emsotaniniaz,s epsstaors cuarta
dalsltao rra/iiomago derInnave.e,è p c oslseai ffbeirmacrhteea cltaee gao rièni di-
15S olato i tdio elsoe mtpriiato a,n ticshsseoim sit eqnugeosntoda . F toecsapin.4,t 9 ,;
valne rpspe3.l-3 ,3 M5a;r cpups2.,8 -29a;n cBchofen. n eSaturg,ai teeé spin a rtiTcuoclkaertet ,
Gopsels.
16C fM.a rcpup2s.5, - 28.
1B7a uckhPaomWr,h om?G.ip àr imaT:o lbSeortw,.i Fn agvoraeq vuoelpsirt oap osta,
negulltiia mnina in,cH heen gFeoluG,ro sp,pe pl1.s60 1-51S;t anGteos;nHù ,e ndeArusidoenn,­
ceKlin;k ,A udinecBeo;o merAsuhidineenA,cd der e;Ss msiMtahr,Sk h.a p;Ai lnegGtetsiuù,n, a
vietil ac ommendtiFa orciaponp 5t.0, - 51.
18A de semBpeicokK erri;In,e c gignReormiaK,nl so;p peEnvboocrDaget,oi rou m.
1C9o saìde semYpairobC roollin sp,p 7.-3 7c9u,si ri i mapnedlra' amdpiisac ues sione
Focapn.4t 6(, « ulNlcao starip negnesc ahqreue e vsatnog seislato ar teod adtotpiloo7 »0.)P ro­
penpdeeur n daa tpar eceald 7e0nd t.eCa .n cGhaerl aTnhd,eo oglpyp,6. 7 -S8id2 e.v neo tare
anclhape o sizpiiounteit,so osltdaoiCt rao,s TslhDeeay t,se e,c oilnq duoa Mlaer acnod rebbe
datmaotlopt roe tsrtiloa30, e il 40d C..
Introondeu zi 9
sepnslaeib noi g/norim dai c oneonszccao,m prleac soane onszscatr oiceca eh, «non
abbimaomtoi dvipo e nesc ahrceo mmee zzoc ondois [lcaet nezsat imosniiaa nza]
menaoffi dabidleelp lae rocne,dez eilmleamr oiead eldlead ounze[i.... È]s oll'o­i n
divildmiusoda ellcao ntempiodoreolagnioeacaci n dteaclehe a cit tvrearels' oic dheea
lat emsotnainizdao vrregeboblaer meeg netnieaec mrenstues ciitnlao rsest orsop etto,
mentre pleer snpooenscrateolrzni,eii r iic oelr edd eid ounzni,io 20»•E dè f orspeo ssi­
bile acicVlao nggleciloeomrt eee m sotnaiinzvala iedaa ff idalbea,in cshese a pmpoi a
pocoon i teenda,lp uond tiv issttraoi csou,l lao irsgueiaIl.n v aldoerien glVeaii,n ­
fattni,o pnu eòs sleirimet aatlsoo lo asstrpoieceto,dt; ero le sntooen,s iusnut nec io
mood,q uemllood e/rinmloilinustdiicc oocn,ei prlesa tao2r1i•
Cos'EÈC OMEÈ N ATOI LV A NGELO.
GENEREL ETTERARIO,Q UESTIOSNIEN OTTICAC,A NONE
Uni mporttaensdtteeCo lo cinliVoat aicnIoId escirnpi ovhcsei sirmgieh cieò
chleaC hieslai accffeaar tmatpa or opodseilgtlio' ndoeerVi ian gieE.lc c:o lo
Las anmtaad re hCarh iiteesenra ui ttcoio efnnrme ee zezc ao lnpa i gùr ande
costcahneqz uaia tsturion dViancgaeditl ciiu ,ai fe frmsae nza elsai tazione
stortircaistmàef,det etlomnqeoun atneG teosF ùi gdliDi io,od uralnastu ea
vittrgaal u io mienfeift,t ivoapmeeerni òtn es epgelnrlaò o ertoe srnaal vezza,
fnioa gli oirnnco u fui a ssuinnct ioe( flcrAot. l ,1 -2G)lia. p osptoodilo,i­
pol 'sAcensiSoingen todrreaels, ma iliso earrsooc olcticaòht eeog ralivi e va
detetf toat ,co oqnu eplliacù o mplinetteazl ald ielgcleoensd eic, ue is si,
ammaesdtglaire avteginl toird iiCo rsieis tuiloml indaatllSiop idrivie tàro,i t
godevEag nlaoiu. t soarcsirc ir iisq sueartVota grneol i, saclecgulniee ndo
cotserl aem o ltee rcathnreoa maanv doacotge ei p àe irs crrietdtiog,e ndo
unr iasdis aulnttorso ep ,i egcaonrndi oglueaa lrsldiaot uadzeillCoehn iee se,
conserviannfildinc oea radtipt reerdei csaezmipporenerei òn,m odtoa le
dar ifersiuGr esùec ovseere se i ncEesriseni.f aattttinig,se ianapid roo pri
ricsoiraadllt iae stimodnici oalnioqz ruaoa « lfiidn a plri ncfirupointooe sti­
monoic uelm airnii stprair o,sdl cearl»ilcsaos lnen' trieon zdiifroa cncieo no­
scelr<ae< r Viet(fàrcL».e l 2,- d4e)g ilnis egncahmee natbribi icae2m•v2o u to
Nonostuanln igtnuea ggoirom ai pairuictcaetou o nsc teor to schematismo, il
Cocnilpioropo nuen vai osniceo dniviilseei ,b cdoinvdiaslaml aag gpiaorrdt eeg li
stuodsiPP}eg.ri unaglVea nrgee sleoocn odM arc(coso cìo maeg allitV arnigi es)l èi
2B0a uckTheasmt,i pmpo64.n1 -i642,.C f s.u tle mtau tlut'lot cimaop itosluoia m d­ella
portamnatc eo,n troovpeecrrasa1pa:.8, « , llG esdùe lltaes timoni,pa pn6.3z3 6a-81>.>
21 Cfi.b ,ip d..677 «:L eggVearnegc eoilim t ee stimoocnuildaainerffzreai p secrtea dnatio
tentdairt iicvois tsrtuozdrieifoican acte th siet adnineoilt r raoc coQnuteosl.te at ptruernaid e
Vangtealnsite or iaqmueannètrt eio c hdiase imsittloesi t Cif»a..n cHheen gEeyle,- weip,te nre ss
unvaa lutdaezllsiato onrei moogdrearnMfaair,ar Cooun,o s.c enza
2D2e Vier bunm.1, 9 .
2}C osseìis prini mmoed soi ntilet teioclOoo' goColl iCnriss,t o,pl po5.g8 i-a«5L9ca:r i­
tisctao treincdtaira i sdaaltiie rdseetv iia ng(etlesirt zaoald 'lieop)do ecltalr aa smiosrsaoil oen e
lO Introndeu zio
passcaiètao it tradvueperr seoc efdasei,cn htpeio tredmfeimnoit ar gei prarel/adrie
Geseùl api rmpaer daizocinseud il uQiu.e sbtraeo vses eorvnaèezu itiplererpi son­
deraealls empdliomcaen a«d percshoénn oai tV ian geli?».
Fordsaiem otr oopp pesrc oncthaietV aon gecil ias ni,o ceehs iasncroi itnt i
quemsotdoIo n.ve ep,c emro tlain niVi an genloien s istneoav l'alintdeernlcolo am u­
nictrài nsatc,ih naeo anv ebviasn oodg iu nt esstcroi ptetaron nuanriciel «vangelo
di Geisnlùot»rc;eo ,lc uhihe a c opmositplor iVmanog e(lrpoo babtiepl,orm pernio
Marcnoo)an v eva mporedellcciius iiisi prrasei hdoav uitmom agiunnpa'eroreoar i­
gineai lnee dAinthcaei. nl om«eVa ngenloosn»rti /e riavlali,'z iianolt, e sstcroi tto,
map iutatlols'toodg eglpelertadta iozoc increi satnsiau G eslùa«, b uonnotai zsiua »
dil uti,a·sl gien iifctaoèt emsotnaitiionm odcoh idaarP oao oln elleL estuteDe ir e.
/attMoa,r cnoo n aavd eispvoas iziaolncuneno mper ecisoc uiicdn oinrce ia ls uo
libarnhoc,es eès taptroo bmaebniitlsleu uotl iizdzetole rem« ivnanog»ae lll'ziinoi
derla cnct(oofc Mcl ,l )a s ipngpeoraiel tacr haii maprreo pcroiqsouì e nsutoo vo
generneaa rrzdiioN neill.'d uiMs aor cioslg,i n iifctaod etle rem iasnmipa lr ipisetto
aletipt soarlipoa olpienraic,nh é luail« sgoinliiftctraoe " dbiu onnoav esullG ae sù
Cirtso,[" .. l]' reesospnsaeis suamneci hvlea ldoir e" bnuoolvnlaeaa n nuantdciaa
.
GesCùr i"s»t2o4s.t eAmsllosoodo p, eMra rictloe remh iapn err/ee reunntc eo ntenu­
top ieùs treisesotpa tP oa oelc oo,rp roisned uan nara ranzeni,oo sno alu on a nnun­
cio2I5n.a ltpraere o,M larhcaod ovuteso a upttor ovuan«r gee nleertet enruaorvioo »
peprar lrade i GCeriss2ù6t. o
Pecra iprenm eigollo 'rigièqn uei, nndeic reisaosffr aontlaaqr ueeo sntdeie l
«geen»ed irM arcrooif;r maunold dlomaa dnap,o tredmim:rqo eua nod Mahrac o
"dseocid"is cvreiirvela ngqeulaoml,ode e llhoas cte?olQ uatlpieod io pehrara i te­
nutdoid oveprr eenradede seimosp,et h af attLao ?d omaan idèmp ortnat;ce odni­
vidoq uqiu anaffteor madtaAo .Ya rbCrooi lnl«sS:bt ialiacr hege e naeppraer tenga
to penroasn e rsvooel cao lloncelaal crsaleaallg iuos tfaaor nimraert iepae urn
dibaatctciatdose umu intcaoo rdr'ea vCioarsicuoni.aop tessuilf olar mlae trtiedari a
Marhcaou nrai dcuatsaum lo dioncu i lssaicic ah qeu etsetsoat goin secllaav idteai
lettnoearllv i,it dae lclah ieed seals lao cie2tA7àn•»c ihnqe u ecsatsolo ad,si cusosnièe
ampeiv ai vaicllee o;tr itet aanllaoi troovtetmrieàmn artieua nsatsn eclo mmaeirnot
diA .Ya rbCroonl ls8.i2 AI.:ut ircheai ndiavtitodrp ueo soinpziri ipnaicilM:a rccoo me
scrdietlttlraea di(zsieocnsoitn ad,do i eoq )udeaas gtelavi e innt ifuc cuoii nvGoels(tùpo r imo
stoa)dC.iis òi gnuitfiliizcizat a ercseot mifie n essttroerc ihcdeha ena ncoc easlllsaoo pr roe isto­
ripae,rm ettenddiao pcpili lcnaao rseit mrmaa ginalalrzaii coonset drdpu azsisocanhpteeoo r tò
alllao frroom aziCofna.en »cB.hr eo wnI,n troondpeup,z1. i7 716-.1
2Y4a rbCrooll in8s2.C, f a.pn .cP heen nVanag,e ,pl po9.-3 121.
2M5i s embmroalv taol siudqo u,e asstpoe ept itinùo g enesrula'lloer idgeViian neig il,e l
sagdgiHi eon gFeoluG,ro spels.
2V6ed renmdoC ommeanM tclo ,l q ualcohses ervainz piioùns eos sult an<tan<iVgvdoo ».
2Y7a rbCroonl slpi,.84 .P earl ccurnieti alcc hoen cdie «tgteon leertet eerl ia'mrpioor»­
tandiz dae fiirbnee ndie c osstair astpito is,sv oendoie r reec eBenctkieM:re ,m oaryn Tdmi ee
DelgGaodmoeI zn,t eritdaedx.t ual
28C fY.a rbCroolli npsp,7. 9 -1B2u6o.n a asgignitoearnsnaict haCe a sialinnAi n,n unci,
DieGhols,pG eelne rP eo korGnoys,pp epl1.,80 1-21.P eqru anrtiog ula'priodnai cohniee
Vangneolcnio rrispoandald cesugsnee nreosr pieo ,s svoendoeo rletal,rl peeo siclzaisosniic he
esprfeins stdeea midp iRi. B ultmaneKn . SLc.h miip dirtùe, c eBnetcikR:ea rh,mB eenc;kT ehre,
recteiopo/"n M a"rB;ke ckecire,nh tisA tnworryit iDnogr;m eIydeera,l hbiiGoeung;dr rayIp,n vesti-
Introondeu zi 11
nuogveon leertert ienoro,aen s istpernit(medas i lo ictnoosd ieartoop enroadn ia lta
letattaeu)rrM;a rccmoo eb ioagfriMaar;cc oo mset o(riiqnua e csattare igvaoe ngo­
noa nzazlaiatnec lheoep e rbeil biec)Ih.ni fneell,pa or podniie n duiaviridel egreen
neallm onofgisrata oersiccaat oelsropegosinscceieha s ,e rave ev idenilz geiaamrie
colnas troiroagfeil aan arroanzseii bai blsiiecala li esnt29iL•ca qa ueosntaeip apre
complseeèsv searc,oh l e·a s tsetsusda-i pousraf e prreenitdleo r emm ionnog-rafia
termliasn uaea so psoinzreii cnodrodi,ano gncias loav, in cianczoaln a« biroafiag».
Propqruieous lttoti emroem iqènu leopl rfeeridat ]o-. NA.le titnui n rae ceonpteer a
sulglo'materonc,eh e srpiemp osoinziiin tenrteeins suao,v ceeh meer idtiae ssere
brevemrpeirnetLseoas .t iuodfsaron cessueall,s codritm aot lai utpoerrcie tdie,n
indivnieldlabu iaro afgioam ,e igoln ebii gorie c�e rilele tgteepnrivaùir coii on a
quleodl ei Vainnp garetlir�cedo iMl aarcaon,cs heee s msois atnrdoif efresnizae con
leV idteeg aluit gorreid, sqiuale edlc eolnlae rlaetptuotrpaaor lceu,,i oag nmioo d,
siips iarnmoa gogrime•nT tutet3aa0,Mv airscdioi scdoalsm toeadl dleobl i ionms o do
piutvtiossttaoonst zoui;tn toorn,a cnctodae,sl u "oe roneé" n,la as c(itgae nnoéls a)
formaozni(ee duocn,aep zaiidIeniloatr)ien.M, a rcèco h ilai'rnofls usdoe lnltc'ioA
TestmaentIlgo e.n èeq ruele odl ebli poosp aoerl,m ap eqru anritguora dcao ntenuto
es tilil'nefle,un zmaa ggièqo ureedlla e lSlcar i3t•1Mt aurrècaqo u inudn"iav "id tia
Gesnùa," asteac ounndsoolt eit ipmiecnabtieb lTiutctoaa. vc -iontAilentu-taci 'è
ungar advifiefc oclhtieàm e pdireibnlb ient,eeri aoc ad,ic ondseriMaarrecc oom uen a
biroaigfaG:e snùo anv eivr ae quniescietpsies dravi rein tiaplrr eo tnsaitgdaoiu ns i­
miler accpoencrtéhlo eb, i roafgieear nsocr iptetre percsoonnoaseggrci iiun ctoois ciu­
tdi at utmtei�rt edvieo slsire irrcedto apie r qauvaenvtoaopn eorn aleltalo o vrio32t •a
OraG,e snùo enb ,b eviinta al,cr uinnc ooscimdeint tasolro tsaes, ie s clquudleeol
deplci coglrpoupo d esiu soeig ,u aiecin ollats rumeaor tienc, r oecd eac oanndnoa,t
sacnidveafi intmievnalt'ei mpiolsdisito iàg bnricoi onscimepneitrGlo a l eiolC.o mèe
staptoosb sialilleo srcar iuvne"arv e"it aGdeis? Mù arrcsioo llv'eim paadsoastneotd
gatiPoeinrcls o .nf ronitgloe ncbeoirnoe ig crcoaf:,fB. oriInngt,ro ondaeuNl zu ioTveoas mtento,
pp7.9 0-;B8 u0r7riVdanggee(,lèi il l i bcrhoe rihpar ocpoovnsi tgoqo ureets etnsaei ti e mpi
receFnrtiics}kc;eh nmBiidotg,r GaupihjiWaehr;yr ?So;m, i Gtohps,eG le nTraleb;e Grots,pV eo­l;
taBwi,o graPpeuhrni c eosn.f rcoonlnlat eott ercaltausirsnaiv cecacf:B,.e e ,a Aviusi,de nBcilee;­
zikTihaLeni ,b erGaotsepFdeu lllm;eR re,s uorrenpc,4.t 3 i chaed oitmlto ad ellnoo vldeaee l lla
-
nodne ltrlaag e-d;Mi aacDonHaolmde,Mr aiccD;o nHaolmdeR,ro b,bi nGse,nJ raeTy;h, te r agic
inM ar;Sk hiPnleorSt,m; i Dtihv,iT arngee Sdtya;n dCaoemrtpt,oin so;Sit oCcaklW,lal s;h T,r agic;
WastonTh,Le i/ eo /A es;oW pilslQ,u eIsntfe.ia, nl torpeeu rteiA lig:u iClhaiGrue ,n rAeu;n e,
GenTrhee oBrya;u Bmi,o pghriaCeann;c Giakt,t Fuenngd;Sl teuerdn,Ri; o bibnIsn,t reerpt;i ng
SandInmeitsa;,St anidnoeHso,m eVri,nG eesn,Yr aer;bC roolli nLsi/eo, f] e.s us
2C9f Y.a rbCrool lpinp.1s 52,1- 26.
30A leGtetsiuù,n,v a i ,pt ap3.-9 56S.e giunot egrlaoslv mielndutepcelpa op itolo.
31 Chleal ettebriabtliuinrcflaau i eglne znied reVeian gelèic onvindziiffuosanane;c he
GarlTahenodl,po pgy8,.5- 8c9o,n cllsauu dtaer attsaugzlei nodeniMre ae r pcroi viluengai ando
compreanlls'iinotndeeem rnloo n do giPueudrna g'igacioo.rp naantoar admeriiac pap torrat i
Marcot edese tmliio ndgoi udaico,i rlme ocletnot eu:Bt oiCc-lhGkeiu lrtt-onNneeru-s­ner
Scfhmiafn-OdeConm,p avreCa.fat .ni clhm'epa isoa gdgiSi aob ,Rin eopetnhiWeonr gd .
32N ons tir atnteacveas sadriui oammiernniitco ecd hipi o t(earedes emepsiious,nt ae
biogdriEa sfioaop )m,ain ognic asuonri conoscimdeapn atrdot eceio ntemp(oedre panioe ­i
steerrniae) c essario.c oAnnscdeoivnre taire cif Easroaepn occu,hhn eema o rvtieo lneonnt ae ra
unp robleegmmlaei;s, a sm oo rdtaeDi e ilcffui r,i conocsocmuienu dote opi i ù gfraavnodliis ti
dell'antichità.