Il sorriso del fenicottero

372 Pages·2007·4.204 MB·Italian

by  Stephen Jay Gould

TraduziodnieL uciMaa ldacea
Ilg randsec ienziea dtiov ulgatSotreep heJna yG oulid nq uestraa ccolta
trattdae glair gomenptiiù s variaet,ai p parentemesnttrea,v aganti.
Traq uestiilm: a cabrpoa stdoe llvae dovnae raR;i tea Cristigneam,e lle
siamedsai liln'certa identità; unt'eiomrpdireaol pb aasbsialcteho e
tentavdai conciliare scoperet Cer egaezoiloongei cdhuienv ai na;
Venereo ttentocthtefa u l am eravigvliivae natlel 'indiezlilo' Ottocento;
ilb raccnieor od ellbai ancHaa nnaW estm;e dused,i nosa.u..r Ei a ltro
ancora, ciolmm ies terisoosror icshoei naspettatamceonmtpea rsee
capovolgila'miom mgaindee lf enicotteurnoa:m etaforaf orse( otlrec he
rarissiemsoe mpidoii nversifounnzei onadliue n as truttuarnaa tomica)
per dicrheel 'austsecriae ndzeal lnaa tursao,t tuon ap ennab rillante,
puòr ivelaurns'iafa fscinanatvevn eturac,a pacdeic oinvolgaenrceh e
ill ettoprieùd istratto.
'A'bbiamo l'imprdeisv seidoenrueen c igndoa lc olllou ngeo c on
un ampios orriDsoov.e tpee rgò uardare bpeenrec,hi ép articolari
tradiscqouneos tiam possibbielset ilaab: o ccas ituastoap rgal oic chi;
è
le pensnoen oo rientnaetlve e rssob agliatdoo.v es it rovanloez ampe?"
E
StepheJna yG ould proefssordeig eologbiiao,l ogei sat oria
(9141-2002),
dellsac ienazlal 'univedrisH iatràv ardh,a s aputuon irger andper eparazione
scientiefdie ccac ezioncaalpea cidtiàd ivulgaziEovnoel.u zionista, ideatore
delltae oridae gleiq uilipburnit eggiahtaid ,a toi ls uoi mportanctoen tributo
allsov ilupdpeoln eodarwinisCmoon.F e ltnreillhia p ubblicaQtuoa:n doi
cavalalvie vanloed itaM.i steer is trandeezlzlena a tuar UE La
(1894, 1989),
freccidae lt empoi,lc icldoe lt empoM.i toe metoarfan ellsac poertdae lt empo
geologico La vitmae ravgliiosIaf o.s sidliiB urgesse lan atuar della
(9189),
storia UE Un riccio tneemplleas tSaa.g gis ul iber iid ee
(9190, 1995), (9191,)
BravoB rontosraouR.i felssiodnii stonraitaua rle Risplendi
(9192UE, 2002),
grandleu ccioRliaf.l eisosndii stonraitaru ale UE Ricordiamo
(9194, 2006).
inoltIrlep :o llidceelp anda Glia lbenroin c rescofninoo i nc ielo
(1893), (1997),
Integlelnizaep reguidizio Ilm illencnhieon onc 'è Ip ilasdterli
(9198), (1999),
tempo La struttduerlal tae ordieal elv'oluzione
(2000), (2003).
Inc opertiJnoah:nJ amesA udubonG,r eatFelra mingo,
circa ISB9N7 8-88-07-81963-6
1820 l11 1 l
covdeers iugffni:cg iroa fFielctor inelli.
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STEPHENJ AYG OULD
Ils orridseolf enicottero
1ì·aduzidoinL eu ciMaa ldacea
Feltrinelli
Titodleol l'oopreirgai nale
THE FLAMINGO'SSM ILER.E FLECTIONISN N ATURALH ISTORY.
\'(/.W/.N ortonC ompan,Ny ewY ork-London
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TraduzidoanieJ 'indgil ese
LUCIAM ALDACEA
© GiangiacFoemlot riEndeiltloMiri el ano
Primead izinoeni"e S aggnio"v embre
1987
Primead izinoenlel "'UniEvceornsoamlie-c SaA"GGI
marzo
2007
ISBN
978-88-07-81963-6
LositnbgEe d g(eP erdmeorred endtae" )V:a niFtayi rm"a,r zo
1983.
Usatpoe rg entciolnec essione.
StriTkber e/eo Bra b e( Stntkrepe e Bra b e)d:a" ThNe ewY orTki mes",
19
novembre coni tli toTlboeS triTkbea \l.'lats Lowa ndO utside.
1984,
Copyri©g ht byT heN ewY orTki meCso mpanUys.a tpoe rg entile
1984
concess.i one
SETIa nd bte\Yi isdoom/C r1sSetye ng(eSlE TeIl as aggedziCz aas ey
Stengdeal" )D:i scover MaTgiamzeiI,nn ecm."a,,r zo Usatpoe rg entile
1983.
concessione.
SexD,r ugDsi,w stearmsit, b Eex tincot/iDoinn os(aSuerssss oos,t anze
psicoaetc taitvaec lnieslmli' estdiendizi inoonsea duar" iD)i:s cover
MagazinTeim" e,,I nc .m,a rzo Usatpoe rg entciolnec essione.
1984.
Ognis forzsot actoom piunteolt entadtiir vion tracicd ieatreen tdoerdiii ­
è
ritdteil olpee rqeu rii prodoQtutael.s ioamsiis siodnuen quien intenzionale,
è
el 'edistaorrlàei enteocl,a sdois egnaladziei rornoior d iii mprecisdiiao pn­i,
portalrede o vutcoer reznieolnelive e nturailsit admepllei bro.
www.feltrinelli.it
Libirnui s ciitnat,e rvriesatdei,n g,
commenetp ie rcodrils eit tura.
Aggiornamqeunottii diani
a Deb
Prologo
Inu na vetmreadtiae vdaelleCl aat teddriCa alnet erbuunr ya nge­
loa ppairnes ognaoiR eM ageil i esao trotran asrueb iitnpo a tria,
senzrai passdaar eE roPdieùi. n b asslo',e piscoodriroi spondente
tratdtaolV e cchTieos tamemnotsoat arif edleich eo gnmio mento
delvliatd aiG esù riupnfe rtaem mednetploa ssaect hoeD ihoa p osto
uns ignifictaetmop lonam:e o lg ldiiLe o sti v olitnad ioe tserit raosrf­
mai nu nas tatduia s(aille vbeitarnfoca o nuent ctoon tracosntic o o ­
lorsic inticlhlela onc triic ondaInnoe )n.t ramgbleiip isocd'uièn a
raccomandaczoimounnneeo :ng uardamrasiii n dietro.
Ils oirsrdoe flne icootè ti emlri oq uarvtool umdeis aggrii,c avati
daa rticchoehlo ip ubblicato mesnu"s NialtmueHrniats!et oMragya ­
zineE"s.sc oo ntiaennceh e icle nmtieos ciomnot riab uuntg oe nere
cheu nt empcoo nsiadveopr iù effeii mmeproos sias boisltee ndeir e
oggNio.n t ercroòn tdou,n qudee,li ln'giunzfiaotantL eao ts,p ererò
inu nd estimneono a vveres gou ardeirnòd ietmrioe,pi r aeic edenti
volumi.
Lap ubblidciui ntamà a rcdaiw hisokcyc upa slpaqe usasrodt ia
copertdienla "YNoerwk earf"f,e rmacnhdeuon c erAtnog uMsa ce c­
ceteer gal ain tencaotnii ls u os tesnsoom eh anngoi ocaatllo a ncio
depla lsou mle desicmaom pfoi dna 1l 637a,n npoi aùn nmoe no".V i
soncoo sceh en onc ambiamnaoi p"r,o clalm'au ltriimg(aal etteral­
menteV)en. e s onoi,n facthteci a,m biainnmo e gl(iaon csheec, o ng li
equilpiubnrtie ggnoinaè ft aic islene o)n,a lotp rearl vliealrae nIo ia.
temfio ndeanmta(lails ltae ssstearg udai u na marcsau ccdeisd so­o)
vrebbeirnov erciem anesreem peru gaulEi .mi i evio lumsieh, a nno
unq ualcvhael odreev,o nqou esrteap utazailolcnaoe e regnazraa nti­
tad afl attoa vdeiri enc omunielt emdae lelv'oluziIoocn ree.dd oi
posseduenrm ee ravigvlainotsaog sguigoal lit aruit odrisi a ggpie,r ­
chén essaulnot t remcao mprencdosebì e nsei iap articcohleaa frfia ­
scinasniola e g enelriacthàe i tsruiscono.
L'evoolnueèz u inad iq uelmleaz za dodzizi dienseat raordinarie
chel as cienhazs av ilupppeacrta op ovoell gese preraenl zeie p otesi
depla ssaetp oei rl lumien aniro stprein siaetrtiu La'leiv.o luzione ri­
guarda noil ans otsetpsresari s,o pniadù,e mlo tqou antisotr iecloa,-
9
tivdoe,l Tlear rad eSleo lEes.s saia ttideineret tameanltqleue e stioni
genealocghietc ahnect ioa trtaggocnoom:ee q uandsoi amo apep arsi
qualsoin loe n ostrreel azbiioonlio gciocnlh eae letc reratuIrneo.l ­
treh,a c ostrutiuttoqt uee sctree atcuornes orprendveanrtiee tà:
un'inffionnidttieda i letto s(ena onnlc arh aeg ionel odreeols lias ten­
za!p)e,rn o nm enzionianlru em erdois aggi!
Perr ileev caiar mbiamaelnlte'iri nndotiq uesptear stienstzeam a­
tichao,r iloe ltept refazdieognalili t mriie vio luemh io t rovapteor
ciascvuonlu muent emcao ordinalteograaetit,o e mpic odmip osizio­
neI.n E vesri rzDcaer w(itnr aduziitoannlaeiQ: au e'sitddeeal vliat a),
cheè staltaam ia priimmpaer sah,op resenitf aotnod amednetlil a
teordieal l'evocloumzveii oosnnieeo nnicomprdeenmlso invdaoc ,o n
riferima eunnmt oin dop olit(iseciro as ubidtoop o agnlnidi e lla
guerdreal Viecthneta rma)t,t caosnms aeg gigoreen erolsavi atrài età
umanaT.h ePa nd'asTh umb( traduziitoanleiI aplno al:l icpea nddeal)
had atroi saalu tnoas erdiied ibat(tsiurtiii t ems iu rii suldtealtli' e­
voluziionnseo)tr rteais peervtoil unziiseoth iai, m parutnir tion vnao­
tov igoer sep azai" oq uestd'eildvleiaat Hae"n.' sT eetahnd H or'sse
Toe(st raduziitoanleiQ aunaan:di co a vaalvleiv alnedo i tèa s)t ato
pubbliaclaoltm'ob rdae rl isgoerntyea hooisimlco o,s idd"erctetao­
zionisscmioe not"i fcioècmp er edicdaaJt eor rFya lweec lolm pagni,
eh ar esnoe cessuanradi iaef sad ella ved eerliultmaàa nidteà'l elvo­
luzione.
Ils oirsrdoe flen ictoetrhoaa vutoa vuvni o diuvneasr csoop:e rta
specicfoinci am plziicoaan ic ascaOtgag.si e mbr"ae stremamente
probialbep"e,ur s ariegl e rgfoa vordietpior ofesissitcoihneu, n a ste­
roideer ranot uen,ap ioggdiica o metaeb,b ipar ovoclaagt roa nde
estiionnzdee Clr eta(cle"aoc ampaan mao rtpee"ri d inosaeu,ar li
contra!r'i"ooi,in ttpore"rl an ostra evoQluuezsirtoienr seut)t.t ura­
zioni delelsas envziitaa,lf moernttueiedet pei sodhiacnhneao,v uto
luogion,o el,dt irvervsoel tfeo,r ased diurriat tcuoncn i crleog olare
ches ir ipetoegvna2i 5 -m3i0ol nii adninI ip .a rticsoolnasoro irr pen­
dentmia, l ei mplicagzeinoenrisa olnio anpcioùr aas otrrdinea rie
coincimdaognnoci afmienctoeni tecmhier itornpaunnot ualmente
in tium titeiai r ticiosll iig:n ifdiidc iasteog nneol sltao rdiealv liat a
(chèei np arctaes uael, eo ignnc ia snoo,nè m aip rogetpteart aon oai
nostfraov orei)m;p ilclaez isooncii daelgial tit accchheli a s cienza
sferaripa r egiucdhiepz eir vadioplne on sioecrcoi den(tima ilefeia ­
voriti oqc uaavtatldrieeplrr io gredsesdloe ,t ermindiesglmr oa,d ua­
lismeo d e'laldattamenttuitmstemiso s,i seriiandm iesnctouens es i
dalmlp'aitdteol tleao rdieal l'estiinmn azsisoAanl)ec .e ntrol 'sutnai ­
cot emcah et rascennedlselu aga e naelriltasà t esesvao luzliaonnae­:
tura dSetlolrIail a r.sr oidseofl ne icootr tiegrualraSd tao rei ac choe­
sas igincidafi erc hel av itèa i plr ododtitu onp assactoon tingente,
nonli 'neviteap brieldveie birlies uldtila etgodg ini a tusream plici ed
eterLnae .s traveai gsla ingznai fsiocnaiomt ioe diu et emiin,f ondo
nonc oscìo ntraddittori.
Tuttqou esstuoo ntae rribiltmenednetnez eip ousòio n durilr eet ­
torait emecrhee i l potenziasliesa t paistaaocc erriefa ilclpaart eo­
sunzieoa nlel g'oogrldiiuo n i'mportacnhzeia,nr ealètf àr,u tdt'oi m­
maginaz(ipournrie m aneinndvoa riato diils angugimmi ie,er vioo lu-
IO
mis ondoi vteanptrio gressivpaimùle unntgeuh niat: e ndepnizrùae ­
goladreedl e clidnelol e mebdaitet ucdthiaeh , or ilevear tiop ortato
nesla gg1i4oe, u ns egnadlie amlelp aerrun ad ifficoilntcào mbente
ses ic ontionluetai r l lirmaggiituen itoro ti,e ngdoaq, u esrtaac colta).
Lam ias alvedzifz rao natq eu esdtiac haizairodniee g otirsimmoa ne
iclo stainmtpee gant or attlaagr een elriastoàl aol lcohreém erge dal­
lep icccoolsece h ec is orprenedc ohneco i a pornog loic chcio nu n
"ahm!e"n,t erg laita tcchi tdiai,sr atetrt,td iottail,lg eeen raldiist oàl i­
tos ervosnoola oda ppannaPrelref.ii snlao g gsicor ictotnpo i eùn fasi
(diccoonf orznaon i lmi gilorie)ls,a gg2i9os ulcloan tinèun iattào,
come sptloiaal u nao ssvearziodnile i eevnet iltamà e:s coladnisz aa­
croep rofanneol oln'oigcradfeiplaa lazdziPo i IoV i nV aticano.
Hop ostaol nli'ziiis oa gsgiu lilnev erseis ounliii m(iPtair ptrei ­
ma)p ercehsée mpclainfmoio ltboe nlea tenda leanszcapi raorr om­
perlea g eneradlaipit aàr ticotelr saargigs:io nsou lilnev ersriio­ni
spetatdao t etsgee ner(ail if enicchoest iat leirmien not taae sta capo­
voltfae;m midniei nsecthtesi,t anadlola ep parednizveo,r iam nao­
schdio plo' accoppifaimoeernl itu oma;c chhece a mbiadniso e sso, di­
ventanddamo a schfie mmien tea lvorlittnaoa rndmoa schei d)u,e
sagsgoin sou lcloan tineus iuptlrà o bledmelai i miintn ia tau( rsii fo­
nofosroin ion divoic doulio nigi eem,le lsii amesosniuo n ao d uep er­
soneO?g)n.si a ggèit oa onu tns ingaorlgoo metnrtaot tpaeetrso t eso,
quanitlsoa ldadrits ain ptair ticolari.
Inq uastiu tipt aie esuir opieclio ,m uniecl aasr cieanu znap ubbli­
cog enerèis ctoa ctoon sidepraartdtoee lulm'anesicmoom,eu nan o­
biel tradiziinotneetl ulaecltheeh aa vutloes ueo rigiinnG ail ilielo ,
qualsecv reiviani a tlnioap epro rteal ras cieonlzeat rcio nfdienllia ­
tineoc cleseai caclaed emeidcè c oo,n tinpuoacito onT homaHse nry
Huxlecyh,ef ut antor aufnf ilneatttoe qruaatnout nog ranrdoem an­
ziedreel plo'cevai otrtiaen,na e l sntoor tempcoo,nJ .B.S Hael dane
PeteMre dawaNre.g lSit aUtnii tqiue,s mtear tievoaltevt iitèàs tata
malamecnotnef ucsoanip eggiaosrepit dteigl i ornaleil sa"m doi,v ul­
gazioènd ei"v entsaitnao niimnao l,c uanmib iendtisi c,a dente, sem­
pliciicsobt,a nale ea,du lteNrealtloso.c riviem riees ia ggioi seguo
unar egofloan damteanlnee:s scuonm promeRsesnod.e irllòn i guag­
gioa ccessdiebfiilnee on edloii mnanldeop aroilneg ergmoa, n on
sempliicfheirc òo nectti.
Perq uesmtioo m odod ii mposet laatr rattapzoisosnpoeo rtare
ognsio rdtaip retenzgiiouissfeti cazmioorna(ileii o c erdoi ne sse),
mal ar agiodnibe a sèes empleip ceer sonIaosl cer.i qvuoe sstaig igni
primlou ogpoe r soddiimlsi foad reesi dderiii mop aread riec apire
quanptioèù p ossisbuillnleaa t unreabl r evsep azdiito e mpcoo nces­
soS.e i os tesaslgi i ocdoel ii bdriti e sotd oe lla teldeivisiltsliaonn­e,
doi gli nào toof ,a cenidnmo o dod ae lemieno agrnpiu ntoos cucroo­,
sìc her estlie"n oos sa spaocgcleiisbesia"ll,i ld ai vulga(znieosnseu na
parteacziipovniee nrei chideisr tiat,o ranl'olu,t enctheec) o,sm ai r e­
steebrb?e
Tutits ia gcghieh op resenstiba atsoa snuof onotrii ginneallllioe ­
rol ingourei gailnnie:s sudnieo s srii podritrate atmentteese ta il it r
compenddiiv ulga(Ltapi rvoip.a gazdieolnloe'r eerp,er ri nfitnriat­i
sferimdeant teisa tt oe sètu on,as torcihaes cuoetd ei verutneaf, o n-
Il
ted ii mprefezieorneed itqauraispaii, dù i ffidcati rlaet etd aergelri­
rorcio ngietndie lglean etiImc iae.ei)r rosroin o inmvieeecire r ori.
Inq uesltuac ies ,a gdgeipl r esevnotleu rmei ernatniont rcea tego­
rieP.e r mlaag gipoarr tseit ratdtiea s ercitpaezrmi eotntie arlel a
provlaam iac ultuArlac.ur naig giunignotneoer tparzinounoiv( ea l­
menop emre )i:or itecnhgelo a m ia lettTuyrsaoc no dmiue n p ruden­
tes ostened ietloClraat edneal l'eE sneso encr omeu np ioniere dell'e­
voluziroinseo llevd ai spatrriiatl às uot eset loe a nailscio nsuete
(sagg1i)7oi; n olhtort er ovcahteol a preismpao sizdieolsnleeal ezio­
nen aturfaaltedt,aa W ellnso,nè i na rmoncioanl av ersipointùea r­
divdaa,t daa D arwicno,m eh as ostenluamt aog gipoarr tdeec io m­
mentat(osraig 2gi2o)i ;nf ibneen,c hnéo ns isat attean untaas costa,
necla sdoi K inselyas, u ap recedaetntteic voimtecà l asisciaftdoir e
vespe,p ennoscnoh es isat artiac ostorpupiotrat unalmape rnotfeo n­
dac onnessiinotneel ledtiqt uueaslptero i mpoe riocdoonl es ues uc­
cessriivcee rscuhle s(essasgo1g i;0to e mcoh ep eru nas imitlrea tta­
zionseae rbbnee cessuanrt iaos sonodmiips rtoaf esseisopneerd,ti o
vespeen ,o nu nop soilcogcoh ep roceidnsa e nsion verAslot)sr.ai g gi
rappresesnctoapneobr atsea stuen uovdia tPiu.ò neosns ecrhei oa r
dai tsocnhoe rzdoessloa gg(isoa g1g)i4m,oa m oltpoi lùa vo(rilola vo­
ros ilenzdiio sccoho is trutiasbceelu lnte i,p doip iaceep errveor so
paraliziznsa énè)tn ea sconsetlo pmrioo spedtedtleo c ldienvioa lori
meddii b attucotnai tla rscorrdeelrgaei n ncih en oni nm oltaen alisi
elaborate, noesmiti eelniat vaottreeic nsiuclicl hei occtieorlrteer si.
(Ogmniio v olume counnts iaegngdeiit o o npoi lùe ggelr'loao:lm etria
delle catitnQe udersatl'diie dlevlaia t laan, e otedniTi oap oliinnI ol
polldiecplea ndlaac, o ntrazdieolndleie m ensdieolntliae v oldeit te
cioccoHleartsoh ienyQ uandico a vaalvleiv alnedo i tlae',s tinzione
debia ttictoonmr eid i4a0 i0 nq uesto voIlnusmisesp.te os ssuofl a tto
cheq uesbtria nsio nsoe reil ,op ensvoe rameanntceh,se ec ir imarrei
moltmoa lseen onr idesMtipe e.n tdoel 'lesemspcieoln tesola gg1i4o,
las toria meddeildleie batpteurtcaih,lté e mgae nerdailt ea lsea g­
giou,n p retepsetrco o nsideirs airset epimùci h e plaer sttia ccate,
dovrebebses epraer tdeedl i vertiemn eonntp oe rdeirnes sis o.)
Inu nas econcdaat egorriipao,lr ets oc opeor lteie n terpretazioni
dia miecc io llemgahl ief, a cccioonl fueii rnu nt ema tmuitoUt.to iliz­
zop,e ers empliato e,o rdiiIa l tsiusl l'orimgaiin(ses adge2gl4ip )oe r
ilsltaurrei ld ifficile iismspiomrot antciosnsciemetovt ool utdiiv o
omologliasa c;o pedretciao nodo(nstaig 1gi)6do i venunt'ao ccasione
pedri scuqtueraelp eot reebsbsee lrose c hemdaib as(es ottovalutato)
dellsat ordiealv liat uan:ar iduziondei vdeerldsleiapit i àa cnois trut­
ticvoin u nam arcata espdaiqn useiloslonipe r aivsvsuti.
Lat erczaat egofriistase am gie nelrciah ed evoneos sefraet ctoi­
noscerep,e riml lau strcaerrlcpiaa rticeoclcaernit or iincsio lIi ti.
sag4ge i5 s onuon e sperimleons ttoe:st seom a vtireantetd autevo o l­
tem,a c one sempi radidciavlsemireP.na troeld emle ccanicaits­mo
travelrast or agviictada iE .EJ.u s(ts ag2gi5eo) d elnluam erologia
delalnet iqutaatses onopmrieedw airnniea( sagg1i3oT) e.m perloa
natudrela lsac iencoznaa lcune diivdeersetu ein tdii nosauri (saggio
28e) conu nad iefsad iP hilHi.Gp o ss(es ag6g)is,oe conidlqo u ale,
12
avendDoi oc reagtloai n imacloinl ef ecnie liln'testcionscìor ,e lòa
Terrcao nic oporli(teis cretmifeo nssnieldiii )v esrtsria ti.
�pero acnhcelh ade i rsitbuzidoesniae gignic ategcoorniet ribui­
scaa llrae alizzazmiioons ec odppeoil iù m portadnatnedm,oa ggior
riilevpoe,rg iustapposaiiz itoenmei, eisnsp argegsis is eNpealr­ati.
l'eosrprietl e mdae lClaat ednea'l elssientr rese a g(gi1- 718)-c,1e 9rco
dim ostrairnce h em odol n'eivitaabpiprlatee nednezlasl cai eanlzal a
cuulrtaa gissciaca o me vincoleon d(enurenepl r edgiifudiinozfni­o
datcoo mceo noscecnezrat ifciocnta rtaag,i ccohnes eguenzvei ­per la
tad esii ngsoalgig:1i 9os ulla Voetnteernet soitctaoa m)ef, r uttuosa
sollecitvaezrisnooun oevs ec opecrhtepe o ssainnouf elnzadrire i t­or
nol ac ultu(rlCaaa tednea'l elsshearp eo rtaTtyos oand a lcudnait i
notevsoullinl a'taomdieag slcii amnpzséa:g g1i)7o.
Lam iap rofesspireonndeie n c onisderazainocnheue n t emdai
portabtea n più ampsitae sedsveaol lluaz iloann aet:ue ri asl i gnifica­
tod elSltao rLiaaS .t orsiisa e rvdeel elv'oluzpieorsn teur ttaurreg li
evenbtiio longeitlce im pLoa.S torsioav velrot es terdeiso ctiiepnoz a
comei mpersa arida edd eaos ganctiot map,l ecshsei taàc arviaers ce
fuorli' uniec riitdàuo cgen cio saa e sperimdeiln atbio ratorio con­
trollraitpie,t niobnic loin,d izidoantlae tmip o.s ciesntzoer iche so­
Le
nod ivernsoeni, n ferIil oorrmioe. t osdoin coo mparantoinsv eim,p re
sperimenstpaileig;am nao ,g eneralnmoenn tcee rdcifa anrope r evi­
sionrii;c onoslc'orinirod ucisbtairvlaeg anczhael aS torcioam porta
ea mmeotntoi plo telriem aittcoh eh annloec icrostaantzteu naelli­
l'imrprooen ecla vafru osroil uzoitotniim laarl eig;i dneal dlies cipli­
ned ic ueis sfia nno pèal ratt aes sonolmaCi ean,e rendtito ultalt ee
scienAzlleo.r cshcér iQsusain dic oa valli laedv ietvhaaoo, ns os vear­
toc onu nc ertdoi verdtiisttoa ccocmoel aS torsitae slseen tamente
emergenidnto e satima i eiin terees sids ififo ndepsestreu titvloo lu­
mec omue nt rasposIolsn oer.r diesfloe nico(tctoemrieopl o lldiecle
pandnae)è las ineddoucnhase t:ar vagasnttreu ttfuorraz,a tamente
indodtatu and iveprsaos saer taob berciamteag lcaiolonpl aar atd ii ­
sposizione.
Ils agg1i,2os ui fcaotnttii ngene encteis spauròei s,s ecroen side­
ratloa mpirae sdaip osizipoinùe dirriegtutaaar ldloSa t ormiaa ,
l'argomaebnbtroa cicnri eaa llit'nàt evrool umHeo.m editaal tuon go
sumli oc entessiamgog pieon,s ancdhoed ovecvoom penditaurtivt ii
miesif orHzois .c ridteltilom' potranzdae ltlaas sonoampipal,i cata
allceh iocctieorlree dsetlrIline d Oicec identaclois ticishtceuo inlo
fulcdreol ler imcieer tcehcen iicnbh ieo loLag itaa.s sonocmhièeal ,a
pisùo ttovalduitt uatlttease c ienèzl eac, h iadvive o ldteal dlies cipli­
nes toriLcahP ea.r tteer lzaca e lebirnma o lte gAunicshaeel. t sraig gi
discounotim etoddeil la Stsoargig2ai4:èo s uillml o'loogcioam geu i­
dap esrt abilladi irsec enddeengzelasi s eri visi avge4gne it5 is ;o no
susli gnifdiiclm aiittoie nu nm onddoi c ontinui.
.
Diverpsaert tria ttdaengosl cih ecmhie Sltao rpirao dugcrea zaile
procedseslovl o'leuzicohnege lè is tadteom andaltaPo a:r tqeu arèt a
sultleen dennezlesl tao rdieal la( eva iltcaus niis tmeimnio rliaP) a;r ­
teo ttaèvs au 'lelsztiionnleaq, u alème o ltpoi cùh eu naf ornzeag ati­
val;aP arstee ttismualv liats au lla eTs eurlrplare e viscihoeln aSi t o­
ripae rmedtitf ea rseu lvliats aua ltcroir pi c(ednliue osvtioil imiti
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