Il significato della logica stoica

216 Pages·1965·6.137 MB·Italian

by  Mario Mignucci

MARIOM IGNUCCI
ILS IGNIFICATO
DELLA LOGICAS TOICA
CASAE DITRICPEr oR!I. CCRADOP TÀR ONSo c. A.S .
BOLOGNA
Allr ightrse served
L'editoardee,m piutii d overie,s erciteir dài ritstain citdia lllee ggi
© CopyrigDhitc emb1r9e6 b5y C asaE ditrPircoet R.i ccarPdàot ron
SocA.. S .- Bologna
Dialieccastet uiduma tquceog nitini por in­
cipiqiusi detma eat erta spebrinlaiinss ­ua
viseq eusseeti nultivisi dies rotl es; e du,b i
alqiuantpurmoe cssiestr,u md eniqeute em o­
lumenteuimui sn a nimtou od ilbuictee,t
sqeuitquura eddaimcs enivd olupitnaastsi a­
bilciussi,na en ismio dufme ciespr,ei rculum
nonm ediocerrei nte,u, t p lieqruael ii, tu
quoqiunei lldiisa tlieccgayer aitsq umea ­e
andirst maquama pduS irensicoosp ucloons­
senes.c as
(AULUGSE LLIU,SN oct.A ttX.V,I , 168-,1 7)
A FIORENZA
ALDOE MARCO
AD

AVVERTENZA
Nelltar attazicohnese e gue verruasnantoii s eguenstiim boli:
"p', I q', l r',' 8' variabpirloipo sizionali
• Np'o '", p' • nonp ':n egazio(nmea trioc,e n
• Kpq' o • p.q' , ep q ':co ngiunzi(omnruet ri1c,e0 ,0,0)
• Apq' o 'pv q, ,p o q':al ternat(imvaat ri1c,e1 ,1,0)
,D pq' o • p Iq , ,P o q':di sgiunzio(nmea triOc,e l,l,n
'.J • p o q'd:i sgiunzieoscnleu siv(am atri-
pq'
ce0 ,1,1,0)
,
· Cpq' o 'p� q •s ep ,a llorqa' :i mplicazi(omnaet rice
1,0,l,n
·c'p q'o 'p-3 q' ,s ep ,a llornae cessariameqn't:ie m ­
plicazione stretta
• Epq' o 'p== q, ,p 'equivaa lqe' :eq uivale(nzmaa trice
1,0,0,1)
• Mp'o 'o p' • necessacrhieop ,
•A ba' • ognib aè '
Inoltre:
• A -+o gniB ' traduc·e.. ò Aint ciPX7tEa�..v Lii> B'..
• -+A qualchBe ' » •.. ò Aint ciPX..Ew �L .. ii> B'
• A -+nessunB' )) •.. ò AÙ 7tciPoXEU�B E..ii>v BL'
, -+A nonq ualcBh'e) ) '.. ò OÙAXÙ 7tciP..Xw EL�.. ii> B'
Mi è graditeos primeirlep lUv ivor ingraziameanltp oro f.
CarloG iacon, sile nczuaia iuteo i ncoarggiamenqtuoe strai cer­
ca non avrebbev istloa l uce.

INTRODZUIONE
Lap rseenrtciee rncoan m irtana toa f ornuinr'ee spo­
siziocnoepm letdae lllao gisctao iecsap,o sizailloan e
qualhea n!lpor ovvediunmt aon ireae gregisat udrie ­
cenctoim qeu eldleMila te1sd, e Blo cheiisdik Mia rtha
2,
Kneael mav orrepbibuet ttoesnttoau rneav alutazio··
3,
ned esli gnciafitdoie ssianr appoarlltalo o rcoo ncezio­
ned elm ondoe mostracroem ep erq uesatsop etitlo
puntdoiv issttaio cdoi verpgrao fondamdeaqn uteel lo
aristoiotc,ed landoor igaidn e usni smtae formdailffee ­
rentdeaq uello Stdealgilitora .
A tlaes copdoo,p Uo!l ab revset ordieal ilnet erpreta­
ziomnoid erdnelel lao gica sptroeincdaie,nr c àos nis i­
deraziloatn eeo rizzdaelzlinaoat nuer dael llao giccoam ­
piudtaag sltie sSstio, i cipdeert ermiqnuaarlceear atte­
ristiecshsleie a ttribuiUsnc saenocon.d po assod ella
ricesrarcàac osutiittdoal 'lemsea dic omel ep roprietà
emergednaltalin' aldielslina a tudreall al ogiscinaao di
fatotpoe rannetlisl voi ludpeplosl ter utltouigrcehf eo n­
dame!ltaeli in cindosa ul lcoorsuoti isr.tiL ef ormleoi g­
chec hev errapnrneos ec oinns idersaoznilooep n reo po­
sizieo lneia rgoment,ac zhiero anpipresei!llct oann­o
tribpuitoùo r giinaleg lcSiht eo ihcain ndoa taol lsat o­
ridae llloaig ac.
A scansodi equivvoacs iu biftaot utnaa p recizsiaone
suvla locrhees ii !ltenadtet ribaulilcreoe n clucshieo ni
MATESS, toiLco gic.
1
2 BOCHENSKIA,n cienFtom ralL ogicV:, TheS toiMecg·aric
Schooplp,.7 70.21;I n.F,o rmalLeo gipk.,I Ic,a p.3 :D ie mega­
risch-cshteoS icshulpep.,1 21-53.
3 W.K NEAL-EM .K NEALET, he Deelvopenmto jL ogicca,p .3 :
TheM egariaannsdt heS tocisp,p .1 1-736.
lO INTRODUZIONE
risultedraaq nuneoss ttoui doC.o m'nèot oi,t eiss ttoici
sulalr'gomecnhteco is taac uorneo nc i spoenrov enuti,
ap artiep ochi fracmrmiesnitpidp eillaeRn iic cehrel o­
gichaes sdaiis contei cnruilevlt eaed ic onget.tLe ure
4,
princifpoanldtieil llao igcsat oiscoan, oo ltarlle' peossi­
zioneD idoicd liMe a gnesriiap ordtaaD tiao geLnaee r­
zino ellviaat diZ enone,' cir iticiS tdoieislcm,lo o e
cioSèe stEom piricGoa loe"n Pluta8r,Ac loe snsdaro
6,
diA friosdiaA mmonioG ioavnnFii lop1o,1nS oi m-
9, lO,
4 Aoy�"SwTjv't" Tjf.la:t"wevdi tdoa lAlRN'IMS,to icoruVme terum
(1.,
FragemntaI,I ,2 9a8, p p.9 62,41-014,0.
DIOGENLEASE IRUTSV,it aeE minetniumP hilosophoVrIu,Im ,
5
49-83.
6 SEXTUSE MPICRUISO,p eraD.ip aritcoliamrpeo rtapnezrla a
lgoicsat oiscoan ioll ibIrIod elIlpeo tiipp oisrroniea nliei bri
VIIe VIIdIe 'laldversuMsa thematciosS.i v edaan chleo' titmo
indidcoev uta oK .J ANACEnI{e llnauo vead iozniet eubneriana
curadtaaJ .M AU.
7 Diq uesto autopraret icsoomlneaonr tsei ngificiavtep eri l
nostprroo blelmaIa n stitLuotgiioc laac, uaiu tentièc sitttaàa
chiaramemnetsesi an eevnizddaa lK ALBEFILSC(HUe berGa ­
lenEsin leituinndg i eL ogikc)o ntirloP RAN(TGLe cshichdteer
Logiikm A bendalndeI,,p p.5 9.6110e) l,aH istorPihai lopshoa.
8N onostalnert ies efrovrem uldaatllAe'R NIM( SVFI ,p p.X­
XI)I,d iq uesatuot osroen doa t eenrper esesnotpir attduutet o
trtattaelillDi e, S tiocoruRmep ugnainites i lD e Communibus
Notitcioinst rSato icos.
9A ccenvnair aig lSit oisciri i scontirnap narot icro mloado
nelIn A ristliostA enalytiucmo PrrioruLmib rumI Commenta­
riume neiIn A ristloitTseo pciorumL ibrViI IIC ommenta.r ia
IOS iv edanoi lI nA risteoltiDse Intperretatei Coonmmenta­
riues i lI nA ristloitAsen alyticoPrruimo ruLmi bruIm C om­
mentariuDma.l lpa.3 7i np oid ell'deedlW. A LLInEeSiC om­
mentaar iinA ristoteglreame c(aVI ,6 )d iq uest'uolpteirmaa si
haa chef are Sccohnloi aa llsot esAsmom oni(ofc rP.r eaf.,
pp.V IIV-II)I.I nteressè apnutreei lc ompelsos dit escthie
precedoinlCo o mmentdoi A mmonieo p ublbicanteil la prefa­
ziondee leldz'iioncei ta(tpap . -VXIIIV)I.
11R ilenvtais onoi In AristloitsAe nalytai Pcriao rCom­
mentaria.