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CT edited by Tomas Mildorf and Karel Charvat jr.
I
ICT FOR AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT
AND ENVIRONMENT
Where we are? Where we will go?
ICT FOR AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENT Where we are? Where we will go? 1
2 ICT FOR AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENT Where we are? Where we will go?
ICT FOR AGRICULTURE,
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
AND ENVIRONMENT
Where we are?
Where we will go?
edited by Tomas Mildorf and Karel Charvat jr.
Czech Centre for Science and Society
Wirelessinfo
2012
ICT FOR AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENT Where we are? Where we will go? 3
Editors:
Tomas Mildorf
České centrum pro vědu a společnost
[email protected]
Karel Charvat jr.
Wirelessinfo
[email protected]
Reviewer:
Maris Alberts
Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Latvia
[email protected]
Authors:
Balogh S., Baptista F., Benda P., Bojko J., Brun F., Buitendag A.A.K., Cartolano jr. E.A., Castro
Neto M., Cerba O., Cesaretti G.P., Champomier J.C., Charvat K., Charvat jr. K., Cheruy G.,
Claupein W., Conesa-Munoz J., Crehan P., Csoto M., Csukas B., Dreux B., Dvorak V., Fusai
B., Gelb E., Gerhards R., Gnip P., Gravalos I., Havlicek Z., Holster H, Horakova S., Jezek J.,
Kahuda D., Kateris D., Keller M., Kepka M., Kozel J., Krivanek Z., Kubicek P., Link-Dolezal J.,
Lohr V., Lokers R., Loutridis S., Lukas V., Masselin-Silvin S., Maurer L., Misso R., Molinari F.,
Moshou D., Musil M., Natsis A., Navarro M., Navas L.M., Oberti J., Oskera M., Pesonen L.,
Prepin B., Prochazka F., Ribeiro A., Ruiz G., Samie J.F., Saraiva A.M, Sawalhi N., Seaz A.,
Schmitz M., Silerova E., Svehla M., Teye F., Vach M., Van Der Walt J.S., Varga M., Veiga A.K.,
Verdouw C., Vohnout P., Waksman G., Weis M., Wissocq A.A.K., Zech C.
ISBN: 978-80-905151-0-9
Photo cover: www.shutterstock.com
First published, 2012
© České centrum pro vědu a společnost ( Czech Centre for Science and Society), Prague,
Czech Republic
Wirelessinfo, Litovel, Czech Republic
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the
material is concerned. Nothing from this publication may be translated, reproduced, stored in
a computerised system or published in any form or in any manner, including electronic,
mechanical, reprographic or photographic, without prior written permission from the
publisher, Czech Centre for Science and Society, Radlická 28, 150 00 Prague 5, Czech
Republic, www.ccss.cz.
The individual contributions in this publication and any liabilities arising from them remain
the responsibility of the authors.
The publisher is not responsible for possible damages, which could be a result of content
derived from this publication.
4 ICT FOR AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENT Where we are? Where we will go?
Table of contents
Introduction 7
Section 1 - Where we are? 9
Overview of previous activities 11
Karel Charvat
The EFITA1 ICT Adoption Questionnaire – Priority Indicators for the Future 29
E. Gelb
Current situation on data exchange in agriculture in the EU27 and Switzerland 37
Frederick Teye, Henri Holster, Liisa Pesonen, Sarka Horakova
Section 2 – Future challenges 49
From external drivers to future challenges 51
Karel Charvat
Sustainability of rural systems and Poles of excellence: the role of Information and Communication 59
Technologies
Gian Paolo Cesaretti, Rosa Misso
Utilising Grounded Theory research techniques to catalyze knowledge discovery within a Living Lab 70
environment
AAK. Buitendag, JS. Van Der Walt
Exchanges of Environmental Information: the next challenge? 86
G. Waksman, S. Masselin-Silvin, F. Brun, J. Oberti, J.F. Samie, G. Cheruy, B. Prépin, A. Wissocq, J.C.
Champomier, B. Dreux
NASYP: Use of environmental modeling for preventing the impacts of major accidents with 98
dangerous substances
Daniel Kahuda, Marek Vach, Otakar Čerba, Jan Bojko, Jan Ježek, Přemysl Vohnout,
Vítězslav Dvořák
Enabling the use and exploitation of environmental data for decision making: Bridging the gap 105
between needs and requirements
Ana Saez, Karel Charvat, Francesco Molinari, Mariano Navarro, Lisa Maurer
WWW Technologies and Regional Development 132
Zdeněk Havlíček, Petr Benda, Václav Lohr, Šilerová Edita
Section 3 - Where we go? 149
What are the priorities for future research? 151
Karel Charvat
Transparent Agrifood Interoperability, Based on a Simplified Dynamic Simulation Model 155
Monika Varga, Bela Csukas, Sandor Balogh
A Business Intelligence Approach to Support a Greenhouse Tomato Crop Grey Mould Disease Early 175
ICT FOR AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENT Where we are? Where we will go? 5
Warning System
Miguel de Castro Neto, Fátima Baptista, Luis Manuel Navas, Gonçalo Ruiz
Towards a new theoretical framework: exploring the dynamics of using ICT for farming purposes 185
Csótó Mihály
Data quality concepts and methods applied to biological species occurrence data 194
Allan Koch Veiga, Antonio Mauro Saraiva, Etienne Americo Cartolano Junior
The central role of use cases in enhancing data exchange and interoperability in agriculture 206
Rob Lokers, Liisa Pesonen, Cor Verdouw, Benedicte Fusai, Mario Schmitz
Competence centre SenGIS – exploring methods for georeferenced multi-sensor data acquisition, 218
storage, handling and analysis
M. Keller, C. Zech, M. Jackenkroll, M. Weis, J. Link-Dolezal, R. Gerhards, W. Claupein
Condition monitoring in centrifugal irrigation pumps with selforganizing feature visualisation 230
Dimitrios Moshou, Ioannis Gravalos, Dimitrios Kateris, Athanasios Natsis, Nader Sawalhi, Spyridon
Loutridis
VLIT NODE – new technology for wireless sensor network 241
Zbynek Krivanek, Karel Charvat, Jan Jezek, Marek Musil
Selected Issues of Wireless Sensor Networks Geovisualization in Agriculture 249
Petr Kubíček, Vojtěch Lukas and Jiří Kozel
Server-side solution for sensor data 264
Jan Ježek, Michal Kepka
Advanced monitoring systems for processing sensor network data 275
Filip Prochazka, Michal Oskera, Martin Svehla
An evolutionary approach to optimally distributing a fleet of robots for weed control in arable crops 280
based on economical costs
Jesus Conesa-Muñoz, Angela Ribeiro
Using linear programming for tactical planning in agriculture in the frame of the COIN project 300
Karel Charvat junior, Pavel Gnip, Karel Charvat
Section 4 - Vision of the future 311
What is the vision of the future? 313
Karel Charvat, Zbynek Krivanek, Pavel Gnip, Karel Charvat junior
The need for continuous foresight in agriculture and food research – a case study based on Teagasc 326
2030
Patrick Crehan
Section 5 - Conclusion 333
6 ICT FOR AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENT Where we are? Where we will go?
Introduction
Karel Charvat
What is the aim of this book? Why we have decided to put together contribution from
different authors? We don’t want only to describe the status of current development and
research in ICT for Agriculture, Food and Environment. We would like to analyse the period
of last 10 years in terms of the results achieved in the research area, implementation in practice
and success of the implementation. The book analyses the technological progress during this
period and the progress in the application area. What are the current challenges having the
influence on ICT for agriculture and environment? What is the current status of research and
what are the future trends?
The book is based on two pillars:
• Results of current research in Czech Centre for Science and Society, WirelessInfo and
our members;
• Articles of invited authors from around the world.
The book was accomplished thanks to the support of the AgriXchange, COIN IP, VlitNod,
LernSens and Habitats projects with use of results of previous projects including Rural Wins,
A Bard, Aforo, Ami@NEtFood. Other projects supporting single articles are mentioned within
these articles.
The book is divided into five chapters:
• Where we are – overview of previous activities and description of the state of the art
• Challenges for future ICT for agriculture
• Where we go
• Vision of the future
• Conclusion
The book and materials should help to build and publicly discuss the Strategic Research
Agenda (SRA) of agriXchange. The draft of agriXchange SRA is part of this book.
ICT FOR AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENT Where we are? Where we will go? 7
8 ICT FOR AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENT Where we are? Where we will go?
Section I
Where we are?
ICT FOR AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENT Where we are? Where we will go? 9
Description:Current situation on data exchange in agriculture in the EU27 and Switzerland.
37 The need for continuous foresight in agriculture and food research – a case
