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IBM® Rational® Rhapsody® TestConductor Add On User Guide Rhapsody® IBM® Rational® Rhapsody® TestConductor Add On User Guide Release 2.6.4 2 License Agreement No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system, nor translated into any human or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner, BTC Embedded Systems AG. The information in this publication is subject to change without notice, and BTC Embedded Systems AG assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear herein. No warranties, either expressed or implied, are made regarding Rhapsody software including documentation and its fitness for any particular purpose. Trademarks IBM® Rational® Rhapsody®, IBM® Rational® Rhapsody® Automatic Test Generation Add On, and IBM® Rational® Rhapsody® TestConductor Add On are registered trademarks of IBM Corporation. All other product or company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. © Copyright 2000-2015 BTC Embedded Systems AG. All rights reserved. 3 Contents Content Contents......................................................................................................................................4 Document Structure................................................................................................................10 Contacting IBM® Rational® Software Support...............................................................................11 Conventions......................................................................................................................................12 Introduction.............................................................................................................................13 Rhapsody UML Testing Profile................................................................................................................17 Structure Overview...........................................................................................................................17 Adding the Testing Profile automatically.....................................................................................18 Adding the Testing Profile manually............................................................................................20 Functional Specification...................................................................................................................21 UML Testing Profile (UML20TP) Package..................................................................................21 TestArchitecture Package.........................................................................................................22 TestBehavior Package..............................................................................................................22 TestConductor (RTC) Package.....................................................................................................24 TestArchitecture Package.........................................................................................................24 TestBehavior Package .............................................................................................................28 TestDocumentation Package ...................................................................................................31 Automatic Test Generation (ATG) Package.................................................................................32 Using the Testing Profile..................................................................................................................32 Refining Testing Profile Stereotypes................................................................................................32 Model-based Unit Test Definition.................................................................................................................34 Automatic Test Architecture Generation...........................................................................................35 Using Classes...............................................................................................................................36 Using Objects ..............................................................................................................................39 Using Files (Modules)..................................................................................................................41 Using Parts...................................................................................................................................41 GreyBox TestArchitectures for classes (assertion based mode only)............................................41 Updating TestArchitectures .........................................................................................................42 Up-to-date check for TestArchitectures........................................................................................45 TestArchitecures for MicroC Models...........................................................................................45 TestArchitectures for MicroC Models – Assertion Based Testing Mode .................................46 TestArchitecures for Code centric Models...................................................................................47 Unit testing of AUTOSAR Software Components.......................................................................47 TestConductor.h, TestConductor_C.h and TestConductor_C.c, TestConductor.jar, TestConductor.ads and TestConductor.adb...................................................................................53 Generate and Build the Test Context ...........................................................................................55 Test Case Definition.........................................................................................................................55 Test Case Definition with Code....................................................................................................55 4 Define a Code Test Case..........................................................................................................56 Execute a Code Test Case........................................................................................................57 Failure Analysis in CodeTest Cases.........................................................................................58 Testing reactive behavior with Code Test Cases......................................................................58 Test Case Definition with Flow Charts.........................................................................................59 Define a Flow Chart Test Case.................................................................................................59 Execute a Flow Chart Test Case...............................................................................................60 Failure Analysis in Flow Chart Test Cases...............................................................................61 Testing reactive behavior with Flow Chart Test Cases.............................................................61 TestCase Definition with Statecharts............................................................................................62 Define a Statechart Test Case...................................................................................................63 Execute a Statechart Test Case.................................................................................................65 Failure Analysis in Statechart Test Cases.................................................................................66 Test Case Definition with Sequence Diagrams.............................................................................66 Define a Sequence Diagram Test Case.....................................................................................66 Execute a Sequence Diagram Test Case...................................................................................69 Failure Analysis in Sequence Diagram Test Cases...................................................................70 Model Population – Create Driver Operations and Stub Operations .......................................70 Creating test cases with the test case wizard................................................................................77 Test Execution..........................................................................................................................80 Overview..........................................................................................................................................80 Test Configuration............................................................................................................................80 Test Configuration for assertion based testing .............................................................................81 Test Configuration for animation based testing............................................................................81 White Box Testing (only animation based testing).......................................................................82 Build Test Context (White Box)...............................................................................................83 Production Code (Black Box) Testing .........................................................................................84 Black Box Testing (Assertion based testing mode)..................................................................84 Build Test Context (Black Box for animation based testing mode)..........................................85 Grey Box Testing (only assertion based testing)..........................................................................86 Test Case Execution.........................................................................................................................87 Test Execution Dialog for code, flow chart, startechart based tests..............................................87 Test Execution Dialog..............................................................................................................87 Test Information.......................................................................................................................87 Controlling test case execution................................................................................................88 Test Execution Dialog for sequence diagram based tests.............................................................88 Test Execution Dialog..............................................................................................................88 Test Information.......................................................................................................................89 Displaying Test Results by witness scenarios..........................................................................90 Automatically adding witness scenarios to the model for failed SDInstances..........................91 Abort Test Execution....................................................................................................................92 Execution Timeout.......................................................................................................................92 Execution timeout for animation based testing........................................................................92 Execution timeout for assertion based testing..........................................................................93 Test Execution Report..................................................................................................................94 Debugging test cases....................................................................................................................96 Using breaks and tracer commands during debugging (only animation based testing mode)..96 Test Context Execution.....................................................................................................................98 Starting Test Execution................................................................................................................98 Stopping Test Execution...............................................................................................................99 Execution Timeout.......................................................................................................................99 5 Ordering of Test Cases.................................................................................................................99 Test Execution Report................................................................................................................100 Test Package Execution..................................................................................................................101 Starting Test Execution..............................................................................................................101 Stopping Execution....................................................................................................................102 Execution Timeout.....................................................................................................................102 Test Execution Report................................................................................................................103 Assertion based testing mode.........................................................................................................105 Choosing between testing modes...............................................................................................105 Test architecture creation............................................................................................................106 Test scheduling with <<Scheduler>> test components...............................................................108 Test arbitration with <<Arbiter>> test components....................................................................109 Creating test executables with testing configurations.................................................................110 Executing test cases in assertion based testing...........................................................................118 Performing result verification for test case execution.................................................................119 Performing Back-to-Back Testing .............................................................................................120 Migrating animation based test architecture to assertion based test architecture........................122 Automatical Migration of animation based TestArchitectures to assertion based Testing mode 123 Differences between animation and assertion based testing mode.............................................124 Computing Model Coverage during Test Execution.......................................................................124 Computing Model Coverage for single Test Cases.....................................................................125 Coverage Items .....................................................................................................................126 Coverage Measurement..........................................................................................................127 Traceability of Coverage Items .............................................................................................127 Choosing the Coverage Kind for Model Coverage................................................................128 Computing cumulative Model Coverage for TestContexts.........................................................129 Computing cumulative Model Coverage for TestPackages........................................................130 Computing Requirement Coverage.................................................................................................131 Computing Requirement Coverage for Test Cases and TestContexts.........................................131 Transitivity of Dependencies (Refinement of model elements and requirements) .....................133 Computing Code Coverage (only assertion based testing mode)....................................................134 TestConductor code coverage criteria........................................................................................136 Computing Code Coverage, Memory Profiling, and Performance Profiling with Rational TestRealTime during Test Execution..............................................................................................143 Applying Rational TestRealTime during Test Execution............................................................144 Applying TestRealTime on single Test Cases.............................................................................147 Applying TestRealTime on TestContexts...................................................................................148 Integration with CUnit/CppUnit Framework..................................................................................150 Stereotypes for CUnit integration...............................................................................................150 Stereotypes for CppUnit integration...........................................................................................152 Test Definition for CUnit/CppUnit.............................................................................................154 Using Statechart Test Cases with CppUnit.............................................................................154 Command Line Execution..............................................................................................................156 Command Line Syntax for rhapsody.exe....................................................................................156 Command Line Syntax for rhapsodycl.exe.................................................................................157 Test Execution Report................................................................................................................158 Test Case Execution on Targets......................................................................................................159 Driving Operations Calls................................................................................................................159 Driving Operation Calls (for Rhapsody in C/C++/Java/Ada).....................................................159 Test Management..................................................................................................................161 6 Managing Test Data........................................................................................................................161 Linking Test Case to Requirements............................................................................................161 TestConductor Dialog.....................................................................................................................163 TestConductor Settings ..................................................................................................................164 Sequence Diagram Properties (only animation based testing mode)..........................................165 General Properties......................................................................................................................167 Test Context Properties..............................................................................................................171 Test Case Properties (only animation based testing mode).........................................................172 Generating Test Reports with Rhapsody ReporterPLUS................................................................176 Executing the Test Report..........................................................................................................177 Using the HTML Test Report.....................................................................................................180 Using the Test Requirement Coverage Report............................................................................181 Customizing the Test Report......................................................................................................183 Generating Test Reports with Rational Publishing Engine.............................................................183 Creating the Test Report.............................................................................................................183 Test Requirement Coverage Report............................................................................................184 Creating Report Templates.........................................................................................................186 Using the TestConductor API.........................................................................................................187 Available TestConductor API Commands..................................................................................187 Defining Callbacks for TestConductor functions........................................................................189 Advanced Test Definition......................................................................................................191 Specifying Requirements with Sequence Diagrams.......................................................................191 Graphical Feature Support..........................................................................................................191 Synchronous and Asynchronous Messages............................................................................191 Linear and Partial Order (only animation based testing mode)..............................................192 Parameters..................................................................................................................................194 Defining Parameters...............................................................................................................195 Parameter Mapping................................................................................................................197 Using Time Interval for Delay Driving from Environment and TestComponents......................198 Activation Conditions (only animation based testing mode)......................................................199 Defining an Activation Condition..........................................................................................200 Condition Marks (only animation based testing mode)..........................................................201 Preconditions (for SysML/Harmony).....................................................................................202 Use Cases of Activation Conditions.......................................................................................203 Specifying Return Values and Output Values.............................................................................206 Ignoring Unrealized Messages ..................................................................................................209 Reference Sequence Diagram.....................................................................................................210 Life Line and Part Decomposition .............................................................................................213 Advanced Sequence Diagram Test Definition................................................................................218 Defining a Sequence Diagram Test............................................................................................219 Creating a Sequence Diagram Test Case................................................................................219 Adding a New Sequence Diagram Instance...........................................................................220 Mapping Parameters..............................................................................................................221 Tolerances..............................................................................................................................223 Exiting the Define Test Dialog Box.......................................................................................229 Use Cases of Sequence Diagram Test Cases..............................................................................230 Simple Monitor......................................................................................................................230 Automatic Driver...................................................................................................................232 Ordered SD Instances............................................................................................................234 Driver-Assisted Monitor........................................................................................................236 7 Choosing Between Alternatives in a Cycle............................................................................239 User Defined Driving Operation Calls (for Rhapsody in C/C++/Java/Ada)...............................242 RTC_DriverInitCode and RTC_DriverInitCodeAdditional....................................................244 RTC_DriverCallCode and RTC_DriverCallCodeAdditional..................................................244 Clean TestComponent............................................................................................................245 Clean TestPackage.................................................................................................................246 Deleting User Defined Driver Operation Calls......................................................................246 User Defined Stub Operation Calls (for Rhapsody in C/C++/Java/Ada)....................................247 RTC_StubBodyCode..............................................................................................................248 Clean TestComponent............................................................................................................249 Clean TestPackage.................................................................................................................249 Deleting User Defined Stub Operation Calls.........................................................................250 Using Test Actions in SD Test Cases (only assertion based testing mode).................................250 Using <check> Conditions (only assertion based testing mode)................................................252 Using Interaction Operators in SD Test Cases (only assertion based testing mode)...................253 Black-Box Testing of External Files and Libraries.........................................................................254 Test Packages.........................................................................................................................255 Support for interfacing Files in C using <<CInterfaceFile>> Stereotype.......................................258 Using Serialize/Unserialize Functions for User Defined Types......................................................258 Using auto generated serialization /unserialization functions.....................................................258 Using manually defined serialization /unserialization functions................................................259 Failure Analysis.....................................................................................................................262 Failure Reporting............................................................................................................................263 Event sending out-of-order.........................................................................................................264 Event sending in-order, but parameter values do not match.......................................................265 Event sending in-order, but parameter values not in range.........................................................267 Event consumption out-of-order.................................................................................................268 Event consumption in-order, but parameter values do not match...............................................269 Event consumption in-order, but parameter values not in range.................................................270 Operation call out-of-order.........................................................................................................271 Operation call in-order, but parameter values do not match.......................................................273 Operation call in-order, but parameter values not in range.........................................................274 Operation call returned - Return value does not match...............................................................275 Operation call returned - Out Parameter values do not match....................................................276 Operation call returned - Out Parameter values not in range......................................................277 DataFlow Message - Value does not match................................................................................277 DataFlow Message - Value not in range.....................................................................................278 DataFlow Message out of order.................................................................................................278 Assertion failed..........................................................................................................................279 Using TestConductor from Eclipse......................................................................................281 Using TestConductor from Rational Quality Manager.....................................................283 TestConductor Rhapsody Plugins........................................................................................284 TestConductor Merge Coverage Reports Plugin.............................................................................284 Merging model coverage reports................................................................................................284 Merging code coverage reports..................................................................................................285 Merging requirement coverage reports.......................................................................................285 TestConductor RQM Plugin...........................................................................................................287 TestConductor Check Model Plugin...............................................................................................288 Appendix................................................................................................................................289 8 TestConductor Assert Macros (C/C++), TestConductor assert methods (Java), TestConductor assert functions (Ada)...............................................................................................................................289 Using IntelliVisor for TestConductor Assert Macros..................................................................292 Syntax for Activation Conditions / Condition Marks......................................................................294 TestConductor Messages ...............................................................................................................296 Errors/Warnings regarding messages in Sequence Diagrams.....................................................296 Errors Regarding Complete Sequence Diagrams and Test (test will not be executed)................296 Restrictions ....................................................................................................................................298 Limitations of design elements (sequence diagrams).................................................................298 Functional Limitations...............................................................................................................298 9 Document Structure This user guide is organized as follows: • Chapter 1, Introduction, provides an introduction to IBM® Rational® Rhapsody® TestConductor Add On through a high-level overview of the main features. • Chapter 2, Rhapsody UML Testing Profile, describes the defined stereotypes and new terms which can be used for the definition and management of tests. • Chapter 3, Model-based Unit Test Definition, explains how to create Test Architectures and how to define test cases with sequence diagrams, statecharts, flow charts, or pure code. • Chapter 4, Test Execution, explains how to build and execute a test configuration. • Chapter 5, Test Management, guides you through the process of creating and editing the entire test suite. • Chapter 6, Upgrading old TestConductor Test Cases, describes the process of upgrading of existing test definitions from older TestConductor versions. • Chapter 7, Advanced Test Definition, describes the powerful features of sequence diagram test case definition like ordering, parameter mapping, activation conditions, etc. • Chapter 8, Failure Analysis, explains how to analyze the source of a possible failure (after you have made design extensions and modifications). • Chapter 9, Using TestConductor from Eclipse, explains how to use TestConductor when working with Rhapsody in Eclipse platform integration. • Chapter 10, Using TestConductor from Rational Quality Manager, explains how to create test scripts and test cases in RQM for executing test cases with TestConductor. • Chapter 11, TestConductor Rhapsody Plugins, describes how to use additional TestConductor plugins for Rhapsoy. 10

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Rhapsody. ®. Automatic Test Generation Add On, and. IBM. ®. Rational. ®. Rhapsody. ®. TestConductor Add On are registered trademarks of IBM
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