IAP Textbook of Pediatrics 4th Edition

49 Pages·2009·0.29 MB·English

IAP
Textbook
of Pediatrics
4
th Edition

IAP
Textbook
of Pediatrics
Volume
1
4
th Edition
Editor-in-Chief
A Parthasarathy
Professor of Pediatrics, Madras Medical College, and
Deputy Superintendent, Institute of Child Health and Hospital for Children, Chennai (Retired)
National President, IAP 1997, Regional Advisor, APPA, 1997–99
Founding Editor-in-Chief, Indian Journal of Practical Pediatrics
Contributory Editor, ColorAtlas of Tropical Pediatrics, American Academy of Pediatrics 2009
Executive Academic Editor
PSN Menon
Sub-Dean, Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and
Officer in-Charge Genetic Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (Retired)
Consultant and Head, Department of Pediatrics
Jaber Al-Ahmed Armed Forces Hospital, Kuwait
Senior Editors
RK Agarwal Panna Choudhury
President, IAP 2008 President, IAP 2009
Senior Consultant Pediatrician and Director Editor-in-Chief, Indian Pediatrics 2005-7
RK Hospital Consultant Pediatrician
Udaipur, Rajasthan, India Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India
Naveen C Thacker Deepak Ugra
President, IAP 2006 President Elect, IAP 2010
Senior Consultant Pediatrician and Director Consultant Pediatrician
Deep Children Hospital and Research Centre Lilawati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai
Gandhidham (Kutch), Gujarat, India Guru Nanak Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai
Senior Academic Editors
Piyush Gupta MKC Nair
Professor of Pediatrics Professor of Pediatrics and Clinical Epidemiology
University College of Medical Sciences Director, Child Development Centre
New Delhi, India Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
Editor-in-Chief, Indian Pediatrics 2008-10 President IAP 2004, President INDIACLEN 2005-7
Executive Editors
Rohit C Agrawal Tanmay Amladi
Honorary Secretary General, IAP 2007-08 Treasurer, IAP 2007-8, Honorary Neonatologist
Director, Chandra-Jyoti Children Hospital Nowrosjee Wadia Maternity Hospital and NICU
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Academic Editor
K Nedunchelian
Editor-in-Chief, Indian Journal of Practical Pediatrics
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Madras Medical College
Institute of Child Health and Hospital for Children, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
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IAP Textbook of Pediatrics , 4th edition
© 2009, Indian Academy of Pediatrics, Kailas Darshan, 1st Floor, Kennedy Bridge, Nana Chowk, Mumbai 400 007, India
Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Websites: www.iapindia.org/www.ijpp.org/www.indianpediatrics.net/www.iapdrugformulary.com
All rights reserved. No part of this publication should be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means:
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Indian Academy of Pediatrics and
the publisher.
This book has been published in good faith that the material provided by editors is original. Every effort is made to ensure accuracy of
material, but the publisher, printer and Indian Academy of Pediatrics will not be held responsible for any inadvertent error(s). In case of
any dispute, all legal matters are to be settled under Delhi jurisdiction only.
First Edition: 1999, 2000
Second Edition: 2002, 2003
Third Edition: 2006
Revised Reprint 2007
Fourth Edition: 2009
ISBN 978-81-8448-580-6
Typeset at JPBMP typesetting unit
Printed at Ajanta
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IAP Textbook of Pediatrics
“… This textbook has covered all aspects of child health contributed by reputed authors, in addition to
National Health Programs. Thus, it has fulfilled all the criteria of a ‘reader friendly’ treatise…”
Dr Uday Bodhankar
President, IAP 1995
President, ISTP 1999-2001
Nagpur
“… Several luminaries who are past and present teachers have contributed their might which has made the
present textbook a novel production in many aspects…”
Prof YC Mathur
President, IAP 2001
Hyderabad
“… Indeed it is a millennium gift to students and practitioners in a well written and well presented
comprehensive format covering A to Z in Pediatric care…”
Dr Swati Y Bhave
President, IAP 2000
New Delhi
“… Teachers of Pediatrics will find in this book guidelines for the course contents in undergraduate and
postgraduate medical education. Medical students will find readable and reasonably detailed, yet concise
information in this book, not only to complete the course and pass the final examination, but also to guide
them during their clinical career as intern, house surgeon and medical practitioner…”
Prof T Jacob John
President, IAP 1999
Vellore
“… I hope this textbook finds an appropriate place in the students' and practitioners' bookshelf. I sincerely
wish that this book is also suitable for undergraduates and postgraduates…”
Prof MR Lokeshwar
President, IAP 1998
Mumbai

Contributors
Aditi Sinha Agarwal RK Anand N Pandit
Senior Research Associate Consultant Child Specialist British Council Building
Department of Pediatrics RK Hospital 917/1 Fergusson College Road
All India Institute of Medical 5A Madhuban Pune 411 004, Maharashtra
Sciences, New Delhi 110 029 Opposite RSEB Window Email: [email protected]
Residence Udaipur 313 001, Rajasthan
5B Srijan Apartments Email: [email protected]; Anand RK
B 9/8 Sector 62 [email protected] 55 Kavi Apartments, Worli
Noida
Mumbai 400 018, Maharashtra
Uttar Pradesh Ajit Kumar
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected] 3/6/69/B/20/4/A
Avanti Colony
Anandam R
Advani SH Near Skyline Theatre
Professor of Pediatric Neurology (Retd)
Director KB Lal Road, Bashirbag
Consultant Neurologist
Department of Medical Oncology Hyderabad 500 029
Jaslok Hospital, Peddar Road Andhra Pradesh PRS Hospital, Killippalam
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
Mumbai
Maharashtra Amdekar YK Residence
Residence 151 ‘Tushar’ 1st Floor ”RAJCOT”
201 Satyam Shivam Sunderam 14th Road Chembur Thycaud
Ghatkopar Mumbai 400 071, Maharashtra Thiruvananthapuram 695 014
Mumbai 400 077 Email: [email protected] Kerala
Maharashtra Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected] Amit Upadhyaya
Consultant Hematologist Anil Mokashi
Agarwal DK Sunflag-Pahuja Center for Ramabai Maternity General
D-115 Sector 36, Noida Blood Disorders and Children’s Hospital
Gautam Budh Nagar 201 301 Sunflag Hospital, Faridabad Baramati, Pune 413 102
Uttar Pradesh Haryana Maharashtra
Email: [email protected]
Agarwal KN
Anil Sachdev
D-115 Sector 36, Noida Amrish Vaidya
63/12
Gautam Budh Nagar 201 301 Consultant Pediatric Surgeon
Old Rajinder Nagar
Uttar Pradesh Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani
New Delhi 110 060, Delhi
Email: [email protected]; Hospital, Andheri West
Email: [email protected]
[email protected] Mumbai 400 053
Maharashtra
Agarwal R Residence Anita Khalil
Department of Pediatrics 5E Sundatta Apartments The Heart Centre
BJ Wadia Hospital for Children and 10A Mount Pleasant Road 2 Ring Road
Institute of Child Health Mumbai 400 006 Lajpat Nagar IV
Parel, Mumbai 400 012 Maharashtra New Delhi 110 024, Delhi
Maharashtra Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
X IAP Textbook of Pediatrics
Anju Aggarwal Archana Sathe Ashish R Bavdekar
Reader in Pediatrics ’Om Padmalaya’ 11 Yeshwant Nagar
University College of Medical 1123/A Shukrawar Peth Ganeshkhind Road
Sciences and Guru Tegh Bahadur Opposite Hirabag Pune 411 007
Hospital Pune 411 002 Maharashtra
Delhi Maharashtra Email: [email protected]
Residence
Flat # 3C Block C2B, Janakpuri Armida Fernandez Ashok Gupta
New Delhi 110 058, Delhi 53 Sea Springs 25 Chetak Marg
Email: [email protected]; BJ Road, Band Stand Near JK LON Hospital
[email protected] Bandra (West) Jaipur 302 004, Rajasthan
Mumbai 400 050 Email: [email protected]
Anju Virmani Maharashtra
C 6/6477 Email: [email protected] Ashok K Deorari
Vasant Kanj Professor of Pediatrics
New Delhi 110 070 Arun Gupta Division of Neonatology
Email: [email protected] BP 33, Pitampura All India Institute of
New Delhi 110 034, Delhi Medical Sciences
Anupam Sachdeva Email: [email protected] New Delhi 110 029
C-107 Neelambar Apartment Residence
Near Sainik Vihar Arun Kumar Gupta D-II/22, Ansari Nagar
Shakurbasti Professor and Head New Delhi 110 029, Delhi
New Delhi 110 034 Department of Radiodiagnosis Email: [email protected];
Email: [email protected] All India Institute of [email protected]
Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110 029
Anupama Borker Email: [email protected]; Ashok K Gupta
Consultant Pediatric [email protected] 50 B/D, Gandhinagar
Hemato-Oncologist Jammu 180 004
SL Raheja Hospital Arun Phatak Jammu and Kashmir
Mahim, Mumbai 102 Ambica Apartments Email: [email protected]
Maharashtra
Shanker Tekri
Residence Dandia Bazaar Ashok K Patwari
22 Kaustubh Plot # 8 Vadodara 390 001 Reader’s Flat # 4
Bandra Reclamation Gujarat LHMC Campus
Bandra (West) Email: [email protected] Bangla Sahib Road
Mumbai 400 050 New Delhi 110 001
Maharashtra Arunmozhi T Email: [email protected];
Email: [email protected] Assistant Professor of [email protected]
Community Medicine
Anurag Tomar Madras Medical College Ashok S Kapse
4 Govind Marg Residence Kapse Children Hospital
Jaipur 302 004 8I Block, 2nd Main Road 1st Floor, Akshar Complex
Rajasthan Chennai 600 102 B/H Rang Upvan, Makkaipool
Email: [email protected] Tamil Nadu Surat 395 001, Gujarat
Email: [email protected]
Archana S Kher Arvind Bagga
6/A Anand Bhavan Professor of Pediatrics Babu George
36th Road, TPS III Division of Nephrology Medical Superintendent
Bandra (West) All India Institute of Medical Child Development Centre
Mumbai 400 050 Sciences, Ansari Nagar Medical College Campus
Maharashtra New Delhi 110 029 Thiruvananthapuram,
Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Kerala