I quattro pilastri della saggezza

87 Pages·1992·10.215 MB·Italian

by  Buddha

centopaginemillelire
23
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Buddha
I
quattro pilastri
delslagag ezza
A cura di K.N eEu.m aen n GD.eL orenzo
TascabEilic onomiNceiw ton
I DiscodrisG io tamoB uddhon ella
traduzidoin e Neumandna lt estpoa li*
K. E.
Gotamlo',i ndrieadneond teomlro en dcoh,i amato
ancihBleu ddlhoaS ,v eglniaactqnoue,sel e ssteoc olo
avanCtrii sEtgolc.ir ebnbeell par incicpoerstcea
pateranK aap,i lavaetdat bhbua,n dnoonnaò n,c ora
trentceansenfa ea ,mg liipae,r clhasé un ao bmielnet e
nopno tetvrao vaalrceus noadf daizsinoenllreai cchez­
zap,e rcehgélc ie rcuanvasa i curmeazgzgai doir e
quedllaagt ladia lslugeeu arpdeireci,shl ué co u ogrlei
dicecvhace i d ev'ensesmleo rnedq ou alched i cosa
megldiito u titslo u poi aceei rlse u doo loCroesi.ìl
princsiidp ies tadcilc àòc omuen m endipceor,
conquilsalt iabreer adzati uotinvt eii n cpoelcrio ,m ­
prendere cthuitaltr'aae mseinAstltleepa na zrdigael .i
altarsicd eetsliu toe mpeogs lisi o ttoqpuoisnpede ir
annai t errmiobritlifiic aez pieonniit fiennczheé,
riconcohbqebu ee lsotp eo rtaavp aenrod iznioaon n e,
salvazeli ero ingeep,te streò m pCroenp. u repa r ofon­
dam editaezgialovine esv cao lr'tgooir ndiee dlo leo re
lav ipae lras udai ssoleud zaiq ouneess,ta op eerrea
soritnol uiilr isveEgglleiiro oa.r dai venuuntoo
SvegluinBa utdod,uh nae ,s sseernemz aan ìiafl;u oco
delblraa mdae,l l'avevd eerlgnsloi'roianenerz eaas tin
Questsoc riètt troa tto dallad iPE r.eRa.fl av zoilounmeec totnot enente
*
unap iccoslcae ldteal tlrea duzdiio niN eumandna it esbtuid dhisti,
K.E.
pubblincealtloa dell'edRietcolrademi L ipsnieal
BibliUontievcead ale
1921s,ea in ndio pol as uam ortaev,v eauitl1a 8o ttob1r9e1 n5e gli orno
deslu oc inquantecsoimmpol eanno.
L'improvmvoirtsela a sciinòt errlo'totpaed rita r aduziinoi ntea liano
dedii scodriBs uid dhcah,ea v evpao rtaatvoa nitnis ieamG e.D eL orenzo
ec hef up oip rosegduaiq tuae st'ultimo.
INTRODUZIONE
10
toe:g alvie tvrao vlaavt eors aa luPteperi. e vteàrg sloi
altersis ceireic dhaicl,u oprael pitdaacnlet rev,e llo
sgonantegel,oi r iad eqòu,a csoim uen m ediucno ,
piadnigou arigliaso uniaen :c omparasbtiulpmeenn­te
dad ottrCionseaìg. al lil poarsads ilò u ooi gnl ugoo,
epsoneant duotg tluiio miisn uiop ir indcipii peidtiià ,
tolledriap nrzoapr,rep isoan sabedi ils iutpàe ramento
dedlo loRreee da. r tigianieb, o hrsegascsiea,rve di oit i
stoblutoin,ci a tete irvaisn uoo uid iteodra i t;u tti,
secolnald oor doi vecraspaa ceigtslàpi,i egsaevnaz,a
fanatilsadm oot,ts reinntzaea m pdoic, ui ipl r incipio,
imle zzelo fia n ef ab enIes .u odii sceppohoial nin o
portlaadt oot tsrtiennsaes llate e rprielù o ntea,n e
senczhae per essvae rsfuaontsagas o ec cdmiiaa i
sagunen,eh anno imqbueatvsuuitt ptooi p doellil 'A­
i
siIanE. u rodpoap,ipo r iemdei s amtatp io,si p erduti
accednantiid anM ea rcPoo lsoo,cl eon toavnenfniat i
nev ennleperr oi rmeel afrzaimomnein ttarraitet,e per
lam agigopra rdtael floar mazpioosntee riore delle
leegngdee. dell'ornaMmaelngtrqaauzdepoilo o cnoe .e
dfeormaStcoh,o penrhiacuoennroe bltbloear bfiodna­
tee t ranseslepl iasù p lenlduicldeapa u rfiagu rdai
BuddhSoi.m ilmfeencatele c uni pdietùca erndnii
RiccaWradgon cehree,b baes cri«vLelar igeun:ap iù
riposndenatlepl iaaù l tcao gnizli'ohcnaee r tamente
parlqauteBalu ddihnad iaDnoop»lo.' entudsii asmo
Schopenehd aiWu aegnre lr' intpeerbleu sdsdeh ismo
ino ccidèec nrtees csieumtppori esù si;c rilsisbseruri o
essiont utltele i ngpuoecb:hu io nmio,l ticsastitmiiv i;
montdii ererd oifr ailc soen censziai nodnair ono
accumulIanntdapone.tr eoòr a av venuuntsaac operta
delpliagùr anidmep ortVaenrzlsaamo. e tdàe sle colo
scorrsioc erceautrooirpmiep ia raar coonnoo scere
nell'diisS oelialu onnap odersoesradi ies critti,
contenseenrtbciao,ftn ei d terlaed igzliaiou ntee,n tici
disceoc rosllio dqiGu oit aBmuod dOhroca.i s itr ovò
INTRODUZIONE
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innaandzu inn uovmoo nddoa:c entidnealpiliaeù
sorpreensdpeonsticizh siecio o nmip,l eteca ovnafneor ­
mavavnioc endevomlomdeponi tpùee rnfeselpt lteon,­
devlaap urnao,fn a lsdaottat rIilnn uam.ee rnoo rme
dedii sctorrasmia ndsa'tefirocari m adtuor anit e
quarantaincnidin' qiunes egndaiGm oetnatmdooa ,l
dìd eslu or isveqgulainod,'a evgeltvira e ntacinque
annfiin,oa q uedlelloml oar tnee4,l8 a3v anCtrii sto,
quanBduod dhaov ervaag gigulnoitt ot aanntnaIi .
suodii scenpeao vleiv acnoom,ee r ead è costume
nell'fiInnd daitiae mvpeid ifceid,e lmseenrtbea to a
memorsiiall,ap besari lliad bias,ce o lrgais mim ae­
strameed,no tplio' estidniLz uniieo dini ev ecrosniici i /
nefi ssarono duern aebo irldmiennaltreveo a nroi e
raccoltes.c rQsiuetemtspedtr inee u, o dvaomi o nascui
fogdliip ea lmvae,n nceornos eprevprai tùde i d ue
millennenici h ioos tcroin vedniSt eii lfionnc,h é
vennterroov daagltsiec ienziaetc io meiunrocpieait e
subdiotpoao p ubblaiL coanrdenr eatl e sotroi ginale,
inl ingupaa lcihs,et aals ansccroicstoìom l e' italiano
staall atiLnapo r.i emdai zcioomnpel deectlaa n one
paliinq, u aravnotlaufu m fia,t ptuab blaiB caanr­e
gkonke 1l8 9d4a C ultilar]rkeda eSrlin a,dm a,d otti
indigAeppneinfu.a s chicuossioìl( esotrgoii nario,
ecccohs eo rvsoel upmevero lulmae traduzione:
prima
un'p oermai raebdii lnec omparabbeillleeezp ,ze ar
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18 -4
EugNee nu manipnlr, i grmaon dter àduitdoerdiei scor­
sdii G otaBmuod dihLlou ,t edreoge lvia nbguedldih i­
stuind, o tstuto u tidt oit utnido,e p ii poùt enatrit ies ti,
cerutnood evie rbie nefadtetlolr'iu mGauniidtaàt.o
neglain ngiio vaanlbi uldid hidsamloolp ee erd ea lle
indicadziSi cohnoip enehgaliuime pra,lr alò i ngua
sanscelr iapt aalf iup, o tentepmreednsatoge sl cir itti
sacdrebilu ddhiess pimo osc,eo msec odpeols luvaai ta
los chiuadn eogrilei i n accetsesspitabilSi iel.ni z 'a/tro
INTRODUZIONE
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sprocnhieesl u soa nto acrudoeerngetl teir l,aep iù
avvecrisrec oshtaaa snszoielsl,tu cooo mpiinmt ood o
dap otdeirr ceh,le ' adritp ea rldaiBr ued dhaar,t e
senpzaagr oanep,ia ùl dtiao gnip aroilmap erpiiaùl e,
purdaiog niep sresspiooenteèir cias,od rint uao ivno
lusipì:r ofondealgmpiee nntenete srleò n esn oes lu ono
delplaer oslpìer ,o fondeagmvleeinn tcneoe pm enetra­
tod alplaer oOlreaq. u anKdaorE lu egnN eumaninl,
creadtiqo urees t'ionpceormap adrica ubgiii ldàei ,e ci
volumi ceormapnioeu staiu,ss its op ennseesl u o
cinquanctoemspilmeoia 1ln8 no ot,t o1b9r1ep5 o,c hi
conoscleasv uaoanp oe qruaa,ns eis ssuenpodp eesl u o
trapaSsesbob.el nese uo ep efroes speurbob ldiac ate
benn oteid itcoormide,a 1l9 0p7r esls'oe ditore
R.
PipienMr o nacpou,ra en conre1a/9 1p7e rscoonlet e
potevcahnioe dcehrfieo ,sm saeiK arElug enN eu­
mannu;n ac ircoscthanene zmlae ,d ieov soa rebbe
stastpai ecgoamtuean sap edcifi aes cinoaszsiiiolan e,
novne decroesc eh,pe u srt ansnootg tlooic cQhuie.s ta
fascinaavzeimvooant emi ovilr teoa alnic;ih ec ontem­
poradniSe cih openfhuaruocenorlos u ìn gamfeanstcei ­
nateis,; ee gnloian v eoslster epica isnsqautaon t'anni,
sarebbes tcasetperopt eol lciotmsoeis, a q,u aulne
perfiegtntoaotn ozc ihu en f amoso fiOlgiogp seorfòo .
inlo mdeiK arElu gen Neumagnipnàr ovniuennzei ato
covne neraezgr iaotniet uedl iasn ueoa;p eprean etra
nemlo ndepo r enipdloe s fitnoo,rt ae nduatdloi storto,
da/fadlaslsolc,oo laisnst einc$soto,r eest otpor,a ttutto
danlo anr tisItclia cnoop.na elT ii,tpa ik amot, r iplice
cofasnido i,v iindt erp ea rotc io faVniiny:aap iatk am,
oc ofadneold lias ciSpultitnaaakp;ai mot,c ofadneoi
disceoA rbshiia;dm hmapaikatm o,c ofadneols lcao la­
stiLcaap .a rptieaù n tiecp aip ùr ezièdo astada a l
cofadnedoii scQouressiats .ou v ao lctoan tiene cinque
granrdaic coolrtdei,nd aatgaeln it iccohmip ilatori,
all'uosroi ensteaclocena,dr oa tteersitsetcrioicinoh rei :
INTRODUZIONE
13
trentaquatptirlùou g nhdsifii os crlomacrò os sii ddetta
Raccollugtana,D igahnkiaydoa;c ie ntocinquantadue
discdoimr esdiil augh nezezbab oerg iienl aR accolta
mediMaaj,jh imaknaiydoi;b resvein tednisz ter,eo fe
div erssici o mploasR ea ccoblrteKhavu ed,d kaaink­a
yo;i lr esfut doi strniebluRliaatc oc oilntfial oa ta,
Anguttaanirkyao,e nelRlaac coclotgniau nta,
San:tyuttakkaaynIoit .rv eo ludmeilr laac cloulgant,ia
trdee lrlaac cmoeldtieala ep,a rtiim ppoirùdt ealnltai
raccborletovase s,iiD lah amampa,di aSlu ttpaantiio ,
TherageaditT hhaeg raithsao,ns ot actoim pletamente
traddoaKt atriEl u geNne umacnonps;uì r neu merosi
pezdzeila lletd ruere a ccLoalr taec.cp oilrùti acè cl aa
medinaec,iu cie ntocinqduiasnctloaadrd osutiet rina
vieinlel umdianliaa tptaii dù i veerdos rin adtepaii ù
stuppeangrdoain mie;n tlrave ip ae lrac g onizieop neel
rislvièeoc g oscìh iaradmeesnctreci otmsteeas ,o pra
un'escaatrtttaoa p ofigrcaa gol uunnas trafdoas se
segnoagtnoai l beogrnoip, o ntoegn,ic asIan.t utti
quesdtiisc opreqrsu ia,n vtaore isiss ii anGoo,t amo
mostra dsine umopuvrnoeca o ssao lcao:ms eim eat t
finea ld olodrgeleii gonranent oin l os if acpciiùa
sviluEp,pp aerqreu .a nstidoai veirclso on tedneuit o
discourncs air,a tètc eormeu andee sstiu tstoin:o
egualmented 'aorpteerp ei daùel lltsaap ecnieel,l 'e­
spresnseillocano es,t ruznieolmnleeal, o dniescliag on,­
larisrsiitmQmouo e.s o ritmmeol,o diqniusaei,se tmae
comno lto èac lictòhr feoad , e ltlraa dudziiK oanrel
EugenN eumaunn'n o pmeirraa bCihsliie ia.g nadreol
paslei nqtueri i suounnaamre el odiap,ep la msasia to
nép efult uraoc cordatai,cl o nmoesncdtierptleao lrie
ressttau peifnantatanto za il e pecrhfseesi zt ieonndee,
finoa im inipmair ticPoelracKrhaiérE. lu g enN eu­
mannh at radnootnts oo lpoa ropleapr a romlaa ,
anche pseisrli llalbaabt ao,np oeat rno znqiou ,ec lhè e
nelplaer oelt erl aep arollose p,i rcihtseoo ,p vria