Table Of ContentHYPERTENSION
A Case-based Approach
HYPERTENSION
A Case-based Approach
Editors
Elizabeth W Edwards
MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Medicine
University of South Carolina School of Medicine
Columbia, South Carolina, USA
Donald J DiPette
MD FACP FAHA
Health Sciences Distinguished Professor
Department of Medicine
University of South Carolina
University of South Carolina School of Medicine
Columbia, South Carolina, USA
Foreword
C Venkata S Ram
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Hypertension: A Case-based Approach
First Edition: 2020
ISBN: 978-93-86261-48-9
Printed at:
Dedication
For Mom, whose wisdom and intuition I treasure more than
anything I ever learned in medical books.
For Dad, who modeled the value of old-fashioned patient care and
taught me that only the doctor who takes the time to look can see
the kidney in the back of the eye.
—Elizabeth W Edwards
For my parents Anne and Nicholas, my family, and the numerous mentors
who have supported and shaped my clinical practice, educational
activities, and research throughout my career.
—Donald J DiPette
Contributors
Ali A Rizvi MD Daniel T Lackland DrPH FACE FAHA
AT Chalk Endowed Professor of Medicine Professor of Epidemiology
Director Division of Translational Neurosciences
Division of Endocrinology and and Population Studies
Fellowship Training Program Department of Neurology
University of South Carolina School of Medical University of South Carolina
Medicine Charleston, South Carolina, USA
Columbia, South Carolina, USA
Debbie L Cohen MD
Alvin L Day MD Professor of Medicine
Division of Clinical Immunology and
Director of Clinical Hypertension
Rheumatology
Programs
Department of Medicine
Co-Director of Neuroendocrine
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Tumor Program
Birmingham, Alabama, USA
Perelman School of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
Anthony J Viera MD MPH FAHA Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Professor and Chair
Department of Family Medicine and Donald J DiPette MD FACP FAHA
Community Health
Health Sciences Distinguished Professor
Duke University School of Medicine
Department of Medicine
Duke University
University of South Carolina
Durham, North Carolina, USA
University of South Carolina School
of Medicine
Bonnie L White MD
Columbia, South Carolina, USA
University of South Carolina School
of Medicine
Elizabeth W Edwards MD
Columbia, South Carolina, USA
Assistant Professor
Department of Medicine
Brent M Egan MD
University of South Carolina School
Professor of Medicine
of Medicine
Vice President (Research)
Columbia, South Carolina, USA
Care Coordination Institute
University of South Carolina School
Emily Huggins MD
of Medicine—Greenville
Kershaw Health Medical Center
Greenville, South Carolina, USA
Camden, South Carolina, USA
Catherine M Millender MD
Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care Emily Ridley PharmD
and Sleep Medicine Ambulatory Clinical Pharmacist
University of South Carolina/Prisma Prisma Health—Midlands
Health—Midlands University of South Carolina
Columbia, South Carolina, USA Columbia, South Carolina, USA
Cheryl L Laffer MD PhD FAHA Fernando Elijovich MD FAHA
Professor of Medicine Professor of Medicine
Division of Clinical Pharmacology Division of Clinical Pharmacology
Department of Medicine Department of Medicine
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Nashville, Tennessee, USA Nashville, Tennessee, USA
viii Hypertension: A Case-based Approach
Gregg Talente MD MS Michael Wagner MD FACP RDMS
Clinical Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics Clinical Assistant Professor
Program Director Director of Internal Medicine Ultrasound
Primary Care Internal Medicine Residency Division of Hospital Medicine
University of South Carolina School of Greenville Health System
Medicine University of South Carolina School of
Columbia, South Carolina, USA Medicine—Greenville
Greenville, South Carolina, USA
Imran Hasan Iftikhar MD
Associate Professor of Medicine Neda Azizzadeh MD
Department of Medicine Prisma Health—Midlands
Emory University School of Medicine University of South Carolina School of
Atlanta, Georgia, USA Medicine
Columbia, South Carolina, USA
Jamario Skeete MD
Prisma Health—Midlands Norm RC Campbell CM MD FRCPC
University of South Carolina School of Department of Medicine, Physiology and
Medicine Pharmacology and Community Health
Columbia, South Carolina, USA Sciences
O’Brien Institute for Public Health and
Jaron L Pettis MD Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta
University of South Carolina School University of Calgary
of Medicine Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Columbia, South Carolina, USA
Paige Colgrove MD
Julian Reece DO Department of Psychiatry
Prisma Health—Midlands Medical University of South Carolina
University of South Carolina School of Charleston, South Carolina, USA
Medicine
Columbia, South Carolina, USA Panagiotis Kompotiatis MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Kenneth Connell Division of Nephrology and Hypertension
MBBS DM (Internal Medicine) (UWI) Mayo Clinic
PhD (KCL) FACP FRCP FACC Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Lecturer in Clinical Pharmacology
Faculty of Medical Sciences Poghni Allenn Peri-Okonny MD
Cave Hill Campus Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute
The University of the West Indies University of Missouri-Kansas City
St Michael, Barbados, West Indies Kansas City, Missouri, USA
Marcelo Orias MD PhD Raymond R Townsend MD FAHA
Chief of Nephrology Professor
Department of Nephrology Department of Medicine
Sanatorio Allende Perelman School of Medicine
National University of Córdoba University of Pennsylvania
Córdoba, Argentina Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Contributors ix
Sara Sheehan MD Tatsuo Shimosawa MD PhD
Greenville Hospital System-Patewood Professor and Chairman
Memorial Hospital International University of Health and
Greenville, South Carolina, USA Welfare School of Medicine
IUHW Mita Hospital
Shawna D Nesbitt MD MS Department of Clinical Laboratory
Mita, Minatoku Tokyo, Japan
Professor of Medicine
Associate Dean of Student Affairs
Office of Student Diversity and Inclusion Valeria Vukelic MD
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Department of Nephrology
Center Sanatorio Allende
Dallas, Texas, USA National University of Córdoba
Córdoba, Argentina
Stephen C Textor MD
Vesna D Garovic MD PhD
Professor of Medicine
Professor
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension
Mayo Clinic
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, USA