Table Of ContentH Y B R I D A N D C O M B I N E D
P R O C E S S E S F O R A I R
P O L L U T I O N C O N T R O L
H Y B R I D A N D C O M B I N E D
P R O C E S S E S F O R A I R
P O L L U T I O N C O N T R O L
Methodologies, Mechanisms
and Effect of Key Parameters
Editedby
AYMEN AMINE ASSADI
UniversityofRennes,ENSCR/UMRCNRS,Alléede
Beaulieu,Rennes,France
ABDELTIF AMRANE
UniversityofRennes1,InstituteofChemicalSciencesof
Rennes,Rennes,France
TUAN ANH NGUYEN
InstituteforTropicalTechnology,VietnamAcademyof
ScienceandTechnology,Hanoi,Vietnam
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Contents v
Contents
Contributors.................................................................... xi
Foreword....................................................................... xv
Chapter 1 Role of nanomaterials in sensing air pollutants 1
KomalRizwan,MuhammadBilalandHafizM.N.Iqbal
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Role of nanomaterials in sensing air pollutants 3
1.3 Conclusion and outlook 11
Conflict of interests 13
References 13
Chapter 2 An overview of the advances in porous and hybrid
materials research for air pollution mitigation 17
A.Antony,H.Saini,K.Vinayakumar,S.N.Kumar,N.S.KumarandS.Sil
2.1 Introduction 17
2.2 Carbon-based adsorbents 21
2.3 Metal–organic frameworks and hybrid metal–organic
frameworks 24
2.4 Mesoporous silica nanomaterials 31
2.5 Zeolites 34
2.6 Layered Double Hydroxides 37
2.7 Covalent Organic Frameworks 39
2.8 Computational study of the porous materials 43
2.9 Conclusion 46
References 47
vi Contents
Chapter 3 Chemical and biological air remediation by
photocatalytic building materials 63
FedericoSalvadores,SilviaMercedesZacarías,OrlandoM.Alfanoand
MaríadelosMilagrosBallari
3.1 Introduction 63
3.2 Outdoor air remediation 64
3.3 Indoor air remediation 72
3.4 Biological air remediation 80
3.5 Conclusions 87
Acknowledgments 87
References 88
Chapter 4 Advanced oxidation processes for air purification 95
WibawaHendraSaputeraandAntoniusIndarto
4.1 Nonthermal plasma 95
4.2 Photocatalysis 101
References 113
Chapter 5 Integrated processes involving adsorption, photolysis,
and photocatalysis 117
NarminaO.BalayevaandZaminMamiyev
5.1 Introduction 117
5.2 General overview of adsorption, photolysis, and
photocatalysis 119
5.3 Advancements in the integrated process involving
adsorption–photocatalysis: nanomaterials prospects 124
5.4 Isotherms, kinetics models, and mechanics of
adsorption–PCO hybrid processes 138
5.5 Reactors 144
5.6 Conclusions and future perspectives 145
References 146
Contents vii
Chapter 6 Biological processes for air pollution control 153
ElhamFaroukMohamedandGamalAwad
6.1 Introduction 153
6.2 Air pollution control technologies 154
6.3 Biological remediation of air pollutants 155
6.4 Future trends in biofuel production 162
6.5 Conclusions 162
References 163
Chapter 7 Functionalized membranes for multipollutants bearing
air treatment 167
YutangKang,ZhaoxiangZhongandWeihongXing
7.1 Introduction 167
7.2 Membrane for gas–solid separation 170
7.3 Membrane materials for air purification 178
7.4 Functional membrane materials for integrated purification
of air multipollutants 186
7.5 Conclusion and outlook 192
Acknowledgment 194
References 194
Chapter 8 Hybrid materials to reduce pollution involving
photocatalysis and particulate matter entrapment 201
AntonellaCornelio,AlessandraZanoletti,LauraEleonoraDepero
andElzaBontempi
8.1 Introduction to particulate matter 201
8.2 Conventional methods to remove airborne PM 203
8.3 Photodegradation process 205
8.4 Nanoparticles entrapment 206
8.5 Photodegradation of organic pollutants 216
8.6 Conclusions 225
Acknowledgment 225
References 225
viii Contents
Chapter 9 Advances in photocatalytic technologies for air
remediation 229
ZhiyuZhang,YongRen,JunHeandJingWang
9.1 Introduction 229
9.2 Classification and enhancement of photocatalysts 230
9.3 Photocatalytic technologies for the treatment of
various gases 231
9.4 Conclusions and outlook 249
Acknowledgments 250
References 250
Chapter 10 Indoor air pollution and treatment strategies—Hybrid
catalysis and biological processes to treat volatile organic
compounds 257
HamzaRafeeq,MuhammadAnjumZia,AsimHussain,MuhammadBilaland
HafizM.N.Iqbal
10.1 Introduction 257
10.2 Sources of pollution 259
10.3 Elimination of indoor air pollutants 265
10.4 VOC removal by catalytic oxidation 266
10.5 Hybrid catalysis for the removal of VOCs 266
10.6 Catalytic oxidative degradation mechanisms
(adsorption/desorption) 269
10.7 Methods of purification based on biological processes 271
10.8 Conclusion and future standpoints 274
Acknowledgments 275
Conflict of interests 276
References 276
Chapter 11 Tyrosine surface-functionalized V O nanophotocatalyst
2 5
for environmental remediation 283
B.Karthikeyan,K.SivasankariandM.Sivanathan
11.1 Introduction 283
Contents ix
11.2 Fabrication of vanadium pentoxide/tyrosine composite 285
11.3 UV-Vis spectral study 286
11.4 IR and SEM studies 286
11.5 DFT study 287
11.6 Photocatalytic study 287
11.7 Summary 289
References 289
Chapter 12 Indoor air pollution, occupant health, and building
system controls—a COVID-19 perspective 291
VigneshSajeev,PrashantAnandandAbrahamGeorge
12.1 Introduction: indoor air pollution and its ongoing significance 291
12.2 Indoor air pollution sources and occupant health 292
12.3 Building ventilation systems and challenges 296
12.4 Building engineering controls: an opportunity for future 298
12.5 Improving ventilation systems 299
12.6 Filtration technology 300
12.7 IAQ monitoring 300
12.8 Conclusion 301
References 302
Chapter 13 Nanotube- and nanowire-based sensors for air
quality monitoring 307
SanjuRaniandSomnathC.Roy
13.1 Introduction 307
13.2 Basic concept of e-noses 308
13.3 SiNW-based gas sensors 311
13.4 CNT-based gas sensor arrays 323
13.5 Metal oxide nanostructures for gas sensors 327
13.6 Emerging applications for air quality monitoring 329
13.7 Conclusions 333
References 333
