How-to Manual for Pacemaker and ICD Devices: Procedures and Programming

276 Pages·2018·18.27 MB·English

by  Amin Al-Ahmad

How‐to Manual for Pacemaker and ICD Devices: Procedures and Programming
Chapter No.: 1 Title Name: <TITLENAME> ffirs.indd
Comp. by: <USER> Date: 15 Dec 2017 Time: 06:51:49 AM Stage: <STAGE> WorkFlow:<WORKFLOW> Page Number: i
How‐to Manual for Pacemaker and ICD Devices
Procedures and Programming
Edited by
Amin Al‐Ahmad
Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute
Austin, TX, USA
Andrea Natale
Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute
Austin, TX, USA
Paul J. Wang
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
James P. Daubert
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, NC, USA
Luigi Padeletti
IRCCS MultiMedica
Milan, Italy
Chapter No.: 1 Title Name: <TITLENAME> ffirs.indd
Comp. by: <USER> Date: 15 Dec 2017 Time: 06:51:49 AM Stage: <STAGE> WorkFlow:<WORKFLOW> Page Number:
iii
This edition first published 2018
© 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material
from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
The right of Amin Al‐Ahmad, Andrea Natale, Paul J. Wang, James P. Daubert and Luigi Padeletti to be identified as the authors of the editorial
material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law.
Registered Offices
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
Editorial Office
9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK
For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of
this book may not be available in other formats.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty
The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should
not be relied upon as recommending or promoting scientific method, diagnosis, or treatment by physicians for any particular patient. In view
of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of
medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for
each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and
precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with
respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any
implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written
sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation
and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization,
website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged
in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a
specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when
this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages,
including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data
Names: Al-Ahmad, Amin, editor. | Natale, Andrea, editor. | Wang, Paul J., editor. | Daubert, James P., editor. |
Padeletti, Luigi, editor.
Title: How-to manual for pacemaker and ICD devices : procedures and programming / edited by Amin Al-Ahmad,
Andrea Natale, Paul J. Wang, James P. Daubert, Luigi Padeletti.
Description: Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
Identifiers: LCCN 2017049884 (print) | LCCN 2017050275 (ebook) | ISBN 9781118820865 (pdf) |
ISBN 9781118820742 (epub) | ISBN 9781118820599 (pbk.)
Subjects: | MESH: Pacemaker, Artificial | Defibrillators, Implantable | Equipment Safety–methods |
Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures–methods
Classification: LCC RC684.P3 (ebook) | LCC RC684.P3 (print) | NLM WG 26 | DDC 617.4/120645–dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017049884
Cover Design: Wiley
Cover Images: (X-ray) © Science Photo Library - ZEPHYR./Gettyimages;
(Circles: From top to bottom) © RandyJayBraun/Gettyimages;
Courtesy of Brett Atwater; © Jan-Otto/Gettyimages
Set in 10/12pt Warnock by SPi Global, Pondicherry, India
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Chapter No.: 1 Title Name: <TITLENAME> ffirs.indd
Comp. by: <USER> Date: 15 Dec 2017 Time: 06:51:49 AM Stage: <STAGE> WorkFlow:<WORKFLOW> Page Number:
iv
v
Contents
List of Contributors vii
About the Companion Website xi
Part One 1
1 How to Access the Cephalic Vein Using a Cut‐down Approach 3
Carola Gianni, Pasquale Santangeli, Andrea Natale, and Amin Al‐Ahmad
2 Extrathoracic Subclavian Vein Access 9
Paul C. Zei and Javid Nasir
3 Subcutaneous Implantable Cardioverter‐Defibrillator 17
Anil Rajendra and Michael R. Gold
4 Internal Jugular Venous Access and Lead Implantation for Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices 23
Michael G. Katz and David T. Huang
5 Implantation of the Left Ventricular Lead 27
Shrinivas Hebsur and Edward Platia
6 How to Place a Lead in the Azygos Vein 37
Jason S. Bradfield, Daniel H. Cooper, Noel G. Boyle, and Kalyanam Shivkumar
7 Alternative Site Pacing: A Guide to Implantation Techniques 45
Michael C. Giudici
8 How to Maximize CRT Response at Implant 55
Attila Roka, Gaurav Upadhyay, Jagmeet Singh, and E. Kevin Heist
9 How to Perform Sub‐pectoral Device Implants 63
Gurjit Singh and Claudio Schuger
10 Device Extractions 69
Sean D. Pokorney, Donald D. Hegland, and Patrick M. Hranitzky
11 How to Extract Pacemaker and Defibrillator Leads from the Femoral Approach 79
Leenhapong Navaravong and Roger A. Freedman
12 How to Extract Leads from the Jugular Approach 89
Maria Grazia Bongiorni, Andrea Di Cori, Luca Segreti, Giulio Zucchelli, Ezio Soldati, Stefano Viani,
and Luca Paperini
Chapter No.: 1 Title Name: <TITLENAME> ftoc.indd
Comp. by: <USER> Date: 15 Dec 2017 Time: 06:52:42 AM Stage: <STAGE> WorkFlow:<WORKFLOW> Page Number: v
vi Contents
13 How to Perform Venoplasty for Access 97
Seth J. Worley
14 How to Perform Defibrillation Threshold Testing 111
Chad Brodt and Marco V. Perez
15 Use of Chest X-ray, Computed Tomography and 3-D Imaging to Evaluate Lead Location 119
Brett D. Atwater
16 How to Evaluate Postoperative Device Complications 133
Dan Sorajja and Win‐Kuang Shen
Part Two 145
17 How to Program Pacemakers for Patients With Sinus Node Disease 147
Carsten W. Israel and Lucy Ekosso‐Ejangue
18 How to Interpret Pacemaker Electrocardiograms 159
Giuseppe Bagliani, Stefania Sacchi, and Luigi Padeletti
19 How to Perform Pacemaker Troubleshooting 173
Brian Olshansky and Nora Goldschlager
20 How to Program an ICD to Program ATP, and Program for VT/VF Storm 187
P. Pieragnoli, G. Ricciardi, Margherita Padeletti, Stefania Sacchi, Alessio Gargaro, and Luigi Padeletti
21 How to Troubleshoot An ICD 195
Advay G. Bhatt, Santosh C. Varkey, and Kevin M. Monahan
22 Management of ICD Device and Lead Failures and Recalls 207
Yousef Bader and N.A. Mark Estes III
23 How to Program an ICD to Minimize Inappropriate Shocks 213
Paul J. Wang and Winston B. Joe
24 How to Perform CRT Optimization 221
Kevin P. Jackson and James P. Daubert
25 How to Manage Device Infections and When to Reimplant After Device Extraction 233
Giosuè Mascioli
26 How to Implement a Remote Follow‐up Program for Patients with Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices 241
George H. Crossley, April Bain, and Rachel Tidwell
27 How to Set Up an HF Monitoring Service 255
Edoardo Gronda, Emilio Vanoli, Margherita Padeletti, and Alessio Gargaro
28 How to Deactivate Cardiac Implantable Electric Devices in Patients Nearing the End of Life and/or Requesting
Withdrawal of Therapies 263
Rachel Lampert
Index 269
Chapter No.: 1 Title Name: <TITLENAME> ftoc.indd
Comp. by: <USER> Date: 15 Dec 2017 Time: 06:52:42 AM Stage: <STAGE> WorkFlow:<WORKFLOW> Page Number:
vi
vii
List of Contributors
Amin Al‐Ahmad, MD, FACC, FHRS, CCDS Chad Brodt, MD
Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute Cardiac Electrophysiology & Arrhythmia
St. David’s Medical Center Service
Austin, TX, USA Stanford University Medical Center
Stanford, CA, USA
Brett D. Atwater, MD
Duke University Health System Daniel H. Cooper, MD
Durham, NC, USA Cardiovascular Division
Department of Medicine
Yousef Bader, MD Barnes‐Jewish Hospital
Tufts University School of Medicine Washington University School
Tufts Medical Center of Medicine
Boston, MA, USA St. Louis, MO, USA
Giuseppe Bagliani, MD George H. Crossley, MD, FHRS, FACC
Department of Cardiology and Arrhythmology Vanderbilt Heart and Vascular Institute
Foligno General Hospital Nashville, TN, USA
Perugia, Italy
James P. Daubert, MD
April Bain, RN
Division of Clinical Cardiac
Medtronic Inc.
Electrophysiology
Nashville, TN, USA
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, NC, USA
Advay G. Bhatt, MD
Boston Medical Center
Andrea Di Cori, MD
Boston University School of Medicine
Second Division of Cardiovascular Diseases
Boston, MA, USA
Cardiac‐Thoracic and Vascular
Maria Grazia Bongiorni, MD Department
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana
Second Division of Cardiovascular Diseases
Pisa, Italy
Cardiac‐Thoracic and Vascular Department
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana
Lucy Ekosso‐Ejangue, MD
Pisa, Italy
J.W. Goethe University
Noel G. Boyle, MD, PhD Frankfurt, Germany;
UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center Department of Medicine – Cardiology
Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center Evangelical Hospital Bielefeld
Los Angeles, CA, USA Bielefeld, Germany
Jason S. Bradfield, MD N.A. Mark Estes III, MD
UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center Tufts University School of Medicine
Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center Tufts Medical Center
Los Angeles, CA, USA Boston, MA, USA
Chapter No.: 1 Title Name: <TITLENAME> flast.indd
Comp. by: <USER> Date: 15 Dec 2017 Time: 06:52:46 AM Stage: <STAGE> WorkFlow:<WORKFLOW> Page Number: vii
viii List of Contributors
Roger A. Freedman, MD David T. Huang, MD
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Division of Cardiology, Department of
University of Utah Health Sciences Center Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology
Salt Lake City, UT, USA University of Rochester
Rochester, NY, USA
Alessio Gargaro, MS
Biotronik, Clinical Research Department Carsten W. Israel, MD
Vimodrone (MI), Italy J.W. Goethe University
Frankfurt, Germany;
Carola Gianni, MD Department of Medicine – Cardiology
Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute Evangelical Hospital Bielefeld
St. David’s Medical Center Bielefeld, Germany
Austin, TX, USA
Kevin P. Jackson, MD
Michael R. Gold, MD, PhD
Division of Clinical Cardiac
Division of Cardiology Electrophysiology
Medical University of South Carolina Duke University Medical Center
Charleston, SC, USA Durham, NC, USA
Nora Goldschlager, MD Winston B. Joe, BA, MD
Professor of Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine
San Francisco General Hospital Stanford, CA, USA
San Francisco, CA, USA;
University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA Michael G. Katz, MD
Division of Cardiology, Department of
Edoardo Gronda, MD
Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology
Cardiovascular Department
University of Rochester
IRCCS MultiMedica
Rochester, NY, USA
Sesto San Giovanni
Milan, Italy Rachel Lampert, MD
Yale University School of Medicine
Michael C. Giudici, MD, FACC, FACP, FHRS
New Haven, CT, USA
Professor of Medicine
Director of Arrhythmia Services
Giosuè Mascioli, MD, FESC
University of Iowa Hospitals
Unit of Arrhythmology and
Iowa City, IA, USA
Cardiac Pacing
Cliniche Humanitas Gavazzeni
Shrinivas Hebsur, MD
Bergamo, Italy
Michigan Heart and Vascular Institute
Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Kevin M. Monahan, MD
Donald D. Hegland, MD Boston Medical Center
Boston University School
Duke University Medical Center
of Medicine
Durham, NC, USA
Boston, MA, USA
E. Kevin Heist, MD, PhD
Javid Nasir, MD
Cardiac Arrhythmia Service
Massachusetts General Hospital Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
Boston, MA, USA Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA, USA
Patrick M. Hranitzky, MD
Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Andrea Natale, MD, FACC, FHRS, CCDS
Austin, TX, USA; Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute
WakeMed Heart and Vascular Center St. David’s Medical Center
Raleigh, NC, USA Austin, TX, USA
Chapter No.: 1 Title Name: <TITLENAME> flast.indd
Comp. by: <USER> Date: 15 Dec 2017 Time: 06:52:46 AM Stage: <STAGE> WorkFlow:<WORKFLOW> Page Number:
viii
List of Contributors ix
Leenhapong Navaravong, MD G. Ricciardi, MD
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Heart and Vessels Department
University of Utah Health Sciences Center University of Florence
Salt Lake City, UT, USA Florence, Italy
Brian Olshansky, MD Attila Roka, MD, PhD
Professor Emeritus Cardiovascular Institute of the South
University of Iowa Meridian, MS, USA
Iowa, USA;
Cardiac Electrophysiologist
Stefania Sacchi, MD
Mercy Hospital-North Iowa
Institute of Internal Medicine and Cardiology
Mason City, Iowa, USA
University of Florence
Florence, Italy;
Luigi Padeletti, MD
International Centre for Circulatory Health
IRCCS, MultiMedica
National Heart and Lung Institute
Sesto San Giovanni
Imperial College
Milan, Italy
London, UK
Margherita Padeletti, MD
Pasquale Santangeli, MD, PhD
Cardiology Unit
Borgo San Lorenzo Hospital University of Pennsylvania
Florence, Italy Philadelphia, PA, USA
Luca Paperini, MD Claudio Schuger, MD, FACC, FHRS
Second Division of Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiac Electrophysiology
Cardiac‐Thoracic and Vascular Department Henry Ford Hospital
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana Detroit, MI, USA
Pisa, Italy
Luca Segreti, MD
Marco V. Perez, MD
Second Division of Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiac Electrophysiology & Arrhythmia Cardiac‐Thoracic and Vascular Department
Service Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana
Stanford University Medical Center Pisa, Italy
Stanford, CA, USA
Win‐Kuang Shen, MD
P. Pieragnoli, MD
Division of Cardiovascular Diseases
Heart and Vessels Department
Mayo Clinic Arizona
University of Florence
Phoenix, AZ, USA
Florence, Italy
Kalyanam Shivkumar, MD, PhD
Edward Platia, MD
UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center
Medstar Washington Hospital
Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center
Center/Georgetown University
Los Angeles, CA, USA
Washington, DC, USA
Sean D. Pokorney, MD, MBA Gurjit Singh, MD
Duke University Medical Center Cardiac Electrophysiology
Durham, NC, USA Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA
Anil Rajendra, MD Jagmeet Singh, MD, PhD
Division of Cardiology Cardiac Arrhythmia Service
Medical University of South Carolina Massachusetts General Hospital
Charleston, SC, USA Boston, MA, USA
Chapter No.: 1 Title Name: <TITLENAME> flast.indd
Comp. by: <USER> Date: 15 Dec 2017 Time: 06:52:46 AM Stage: <STAGE> WorkFlow:<WORKFLOW> Page Number:
ix
x List of Contributors
Ezio Soldati, MD Santosh C. Varkey, MD
Second Division of Cardiovascular Diseases Boston Medical Center
Cardiac‐Thoracic and Vascular Department Boston University School of Medicine
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana Boston, MA, USA
Pisa, Italy
Stefano Viani, MD
Second Division of Cardiovascular Diseases
Dan Sorajja, MD
Cardiac‐Thoracic and Vascular Department
Division of Cardiovascular Diseases
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana
Mayo Clinic Arizona
Pisa, Italy
Phoenix, AZ, USA
Paul J. Wang, MD
Rachel Tidwell, RN, MSN, CCDS Stanford University School of Medicine
Medtronic Inc. Stanford, CA, USA
Nashville, TN, USA
Seth J. Worley, MD, FHRS, FACC
Medstar Heart & Vascular Institute
Gaurav Upadhyay, MD
Washington Hospital Center
Heart Rhythm Center
Washington, DC, USA
University of Chicago Hospital
Chicago, IL, USA
Paul C. Zei, MD, PhD
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Emilio Vanoli, MD, PhD Harvard Medical School
Cardiovascular Department Boston, MA, USA
IRCCS MultiMedica
Sesto San Giovanni Giulio Zucchelli, MD, PhD
Milan, Italy; Second Division of Cardiovascular Diseases
Department of Molecular Medicine Cardiac‐Thoracic and Vascular Department
University of Pavia Margherita Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana
Pavia, Italy Pisa, Italy
Chapter No.: 1 Title Name: <TITLENAME> flast.indd
Comp. by: <USER> Date: 15 Dec 2017 Time: 06:52:46 AM Stage: <STAGE> WorkFlow:<WORKFLOW> Page Number:
x