Download How Economics Shapes Science PDF Free - Full Version
Download How Economics Shapes Science by Paula Stephan in PDF format completely FREE. No registration required, no payment needed. Get instant access to this valuable resource on PDFdrive.to!
About How Economics Shapes Science
The beauty of science may be pure and eternal, but the practice of science costs money. And scientists, being human, respond to incentives and costs, in money and glory. Choosing a research topic, deciding what papers to write and where to publish them, sticking with a familiar area or going into something new-the payoff may be tenure or a job at a highly ranked university or a prestigious award or a bump in salary. The risk may be not getting any of that. At a time when science is seen as an engine of economic growth, Paula Stephan brings a keen understanding of the ongoing cost-benefit calculations made by individuals and institutions as they compete for resources and reputation. She shows how universities offload risks by increasing the percentage of non-tenure-track faculty, requiring tenured faculty to pay salaries from outside grants, and staffing labs with foreign workers on temporary visas. With funding tight, investigators pursue safe projects rather than less fundable ones with uncertain but potentially path-breaking outcomes. Career prospects in science are increasingly dismal for the young because of ever-lengthening apprenticeships, scarcity of permanent academic positions, and the difficulty of getting funded. Vivid, thorough, and bold, How Economics Shapes Science highlights the growing gap between the haves and have-nots-especially the vast imbalance between the biomedical sciences and physics engineering-and offers a persuasive vision of a more productive, more creative research system that would lead and benefit the world.
Detailed Information
| Author: | Paula Stephan |
|---|---|
| Publication Year: | 2011 |
| ISBN: | 9780674049710 |
| Pages: | 383 |
| Language: | English |
| File Size: | 1.4 |
| Format: | |
| Price: | FREE |
Safe & Secure Download - No registration required
Why Choose PDFdrive for Your Free How Economics Shapes Science Download?
- 100% Free: No hidden fees or subscriptions required for one book every day.
- No Registration: Immediate access is available without creating accounts for one book every day.
- Safe and Secure: Clean downloads without malware or viruses
- Multiple Formats: PDF, MOBI, Mpub,... optimized for all devices
- Educational Resource: Supporting knowledge sharing and learning
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it really free to download How Economics Shapes Science PDF?
Yes, on https://PDFdrive.to you can download How Economics Shapes Science by Paula Stephan completely free. We don't require any payment, subscription, or registration to access this PDF file. For 3 books every day.
How can I read How Economics Shapes Science on my mobile device?
After downloading How Economics Shapes Science PDF, you can open it with any PDF reader app on your phone or tablet. We recommend using Adobe Acrobat Reader, Apple Books, or Google Play Books for the best reading experience.
Is this the full version of How Economics Shapes Science?
Yes, this is the complete PDF version of How Economics Shapes Science by Paula Stephan. You will be able to read the entire content as in the printed version without missing any pages.
Is it legal to download How Economics Shapes Science PDF for free?
https://PDFdrive.to provides links to free educational resources available online. We do not store any files on our servers. Please be aware of copyright laws in your country before downloading.
The materials shared are intended for research, educational, and personal use in accordance with fair use principles.
