Table Of Content..
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TheA nthropoolfo gy
GlobSayls tems
KajEskah oFlrmi edamnaJdno natFhraine dman
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ALTMI\IFA
PRESS
A divisoifo n
UK
ROWMAN & LITTLEFIEPLUDB LISHERISN,C .
• • •
LanhamN ewY orkT orontPol yn1outh,
•'
ALTAMIRA PRESS
A divisoifoR no wman LittlePfuibellids hIenrcs.,
A wholloyw nesdu bs&i doifaT rhyeR owman Littlefield GPruobulpIi,ns ch.i ng
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BritiLsihb rary CatalPougbuliincga Itininfo onr maAtviaoinl able
LibraorfCy o ngreCsast aloging-in-DPautbal ication
Friedman, Kajsa Ekholm, 1939-
Histortircaanls form:a tthiaeon ntshropoolfog glyo bsayls temKsa jsEakh olmF riedman
andJ onathFarni edman. I
p. cm.
Inclubdiebsl iograrpehfiecraeln �cneidsn dex. .
.
,
._ ·�· .
ISBN-1937:8 -0-7591-(1c1l1o:0ta -hl3k p.a per)
ISBN-100-:7 591-11(1c0l-o:3t a hlkp.a per)
Socicahla nge2..G lobalizationa-sSpoeccita3s.lG. l obalization-Economic
as1p.e ct4s.C. u ltuarnedg lobaliza5t.iT orna.n snationIa.lF irsime.d mJaonn,a than.
Title.
11.
GN358.F27050 8
303.4-dc22
2007039646
Printientd h Uen iteSdt atoefsA merica
Thep apeurs eidn t hipsu blication mmieneitmsu rmte hqeu iremoefAn mtesr ican
@™
National StfaonIrdn afrodr maStciioenn ces-PermoafnP eanpcefero Prr inted
LibraMrayt eriAaNlSsI,I NIZS3O9 .48-1992.
..
Contents
.:
1
Introduction
SocRieaoplrd ucStoicoTinr,aa ln sfoonar,nm da ti
PGalrotI Pbracole ss 29
3 1
MaxriTshte oarnSyd ys teomfTs ot aRle oprduction
1
JonaFtrhiaend man
43
CriisnTe hse oarnTydr afnosrmoanotsfti hWeo rElcdo nomy
2
JonaFtrhiaednm an
...
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�
GloPbraolc aensLdso nTger-mC hange �·,
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£
art1 1
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..:..... . ..
ThSet uodfRy i siknS o cSiyaslt AenmA sn:t hropologi. . ·.: c·..: : a l
3 •. ·. : .
.
Perspective .6 1'.·
KasjEak hForlmimae nd .
Notteosw aarnEd p igeMnoedtoeiftlc h Eev oluotfi on
4
87
"Cilvaiitzion"
JonaFtrhiaeadnnMm d.Ja R .no l wands
"CapiItmapaleilr"si amn Edx opiltaitAnin ocniW eonrtSl yds te1·m4s1
5
KjasEak hForbianean dn Jmdo naFrtiheadnm an
V
• Contents
VI
StrucDtyunraema,in ctdsh F,ei nCaoll loafBp rsoen Azgee
6
Civiliizntah Steei coonMnsi dl lennium 136
KjasEak hForlmimae nd
TransnatiSoonocapiloilzliDa titrisidcooeaanrn,E,d t hnification
7
asE xepsrsioofDn esc liGnlionbHgae lg emony 203
JonaFtrmhiaaendn
StruacntHdui rset: To rraynsfolrM moadteilosn a 227
PartI ll
ExteErnxaclh aanntgdhe Te r ansfoorfCm earntatAilfo rni can
8
SocSiyaslt ems 2 3 1
KjasEak hForlmimae nd
"SaSdt oroifte hDsee aotfKh n g'sT' h:Ie n volution
9
ofD ivKiinneg ship 255
KjasEak hForlmimae nd
I
i
NotoenSs t ruacntdu roHerii ysnO tc eania 281 ·'
,.
10 ·I
!
JonaFtrdhimaeann ...
MorphogaennGdel soiPbsora cle isnPso lynesia 301
11
JonaFtrmhiaaennd
Index
AbotuhtAe ut hors
'v'
'
.,
Inotdrutcion
T
hceh apittnhe virossl ruemper tehwseoe orntkftw doe coardfee sse ianrtcoh
quesottfih goeln osIb anap lr.e vpiuobulsi( cFartiie19od94nm1: ta)h nt e r ials
antdr ibulaetsitoanbsl oifoags f lh omtsbehyaneslt ta enmtihcr oapreo logy
delteaTdih.ea yr eo utthcoeoaf mne e n gagtehhmaaeptsne tr moeualrti evde s,
onien wahnitchhr ionspo ostlo o gmaycu r acehae asrc alTlhiinpsga .ri tsl y
three soufll itvi iannne g ri awn h iicnht eltlheoctuthgtuahhattcel oysug ledt
byo,ni en wdheimcaohnn d ss toalfni dvwaiernardagtesm inismiunlmic fee
is
warse laetaisSvyue.cll hyei a ftth eo efem npdfi ortrehm ,ei dcdllaes ses,
atl eaOsuotrw. on r ienittnah wteoi rowlnedsrv eem ruyc dhe veilano p ed
matirwnih xiw cebh ei levtehtdahs tet ruocsfto uclreiiec afsol ub lead l tienr ed
theifruo dnvaetriAyon sndus bc.ehe l fmisu bseut n edrsitanog. ol dov bia�el:w
..
oncehr aactbeyrt ihczeue ldtl uaorgfda elc leimnpiinwrghe esn, mo.bil.j�y
..
_be;�:>ni:
.i hsi gcho,n suimaspc tcieiolnnaeg nr,tda hf teu tiujsrsu aetr o·tu hned
-
..··
Toadyw,h efnom,ra ncya,t asijtsru aosrptoh tuehbn eed na cd l,e hairsetr__:o ri#,�i,
-
·
th,
h
peprescbteicvoeem veisdH eonwteo.vn eer meanyg aibgneea dng g ·
_ .
<
c in e:_
.. w orilitdns ,o owb vitohtuahstwe o rilbsdo Ktahfk aeasnqodub est inately
·
se-ldfirNeocottn eilidsynt. o e ta ssisulcye pttroie bvloelbuurttei voonl-,u tion
. -
.h _iatsbs eepelanfor tfth f ea nytt,ah vsei rtuaolsf y rsetcaeolmniittciy n,u ity.
-
roiiolog
Thper oojfaeg clto th y.jl_baedg_ii�itnntsi h 1ne79g 0.sIs t
bal-an
.. . -
·
_,_ ___ __
- _ _
fi�J�
begaasanc n ofnrtoaittnih oen betwtehaeesn 1s eundna toufr_qe§f.i e!y__
.
.
__
asac Toesnetdti'htc ayatb n e·- stuadnuidnee drds tinoi otodsw rni gahn.td
--- _ _,_ ____ ___ ____
---- �- - -=-- - -:---- ---- - - ·· ,._ ---
ag lorbeaaltl hisatitym fplails(!y� �_�L--���!l!.!- ·--P·h !!!!ti.W.oh nit lhaees sumption
�
-
-
---.o.. fs o.c ·ciluaorlws-e ·a··..-on--. !--�-·-..� �f..� ogIrr! a inntane �P5?�tdh 2__��g_!?.:.y �Q_ j•'!!.f·-----Q-�"":::v::r:.!�;..::.·.. ,e �� reyd
- ..
-
- - �
byt hfeel dwtorra-�kd· i ittsiesoltnfr ,id netgfihenenoi tsft t iroaiunsicstt" uf
i
..
-m�......u., m-a:..c.,.. ..,. -h·r� •· x. mia. ��·s)U!I:! dmee--:;.;o: n.M a�- ... si.�.�.. .t..,... . ....ti......o.�,.,s .....- e.� e.�er-e� x a� ..,. ··�·w-c')111\l.'W.IItohoO.t� .. -.�-....-�a�wl�M""t'\1--- tayw ..s ...� :.·--rr"· ""'��'·o .....T-.n..� � h....g_.� ...·.......i......·-..'....s • :...�- i. ••.. ,..o..s.._.._.._._ e_..� .;.o--, t=•.,. fa use
� -
C,.,,,_...._•- ,\"',;l,o/•<t-A ../'<'(" ..�.- .-1' 1m _,,......,,.,.,..).o>'.•Jo> • " '·""·>�,..,.,\'••Itf '!'. ,.. -..� ··0 •' ,_" ''' ''- ,,.,,,,.,.._-::.:.�•,::::�.-· 0 �· •• 0 _,. ,,. • '''•• ', ,,,,( .,, ,�.,•o,, ••,• ., .·- � ' o• '"'' •','• ' ,.. o• • "''�1':1...,.�, � "'"�---.:.r..c.:,.,;.:;,o.:•,.o-·••'"?ttf....-.-
· · �:---
....
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•'
1
2 Introdu·c tion
·
thceo ncoefsp otcr ieaplr otdhusacettr aivstoe hnfse r ameowfao nrak-,l y·sis
� §.r �if�
!!!!isn�t.it!U�t��i e�!! _� �!.EI���i!iS :T heiOTfiSmteStSr i
.'l <�:��
.
r
onu nrdsefa-·siioacfiionargalmcs o nsetdbi yst ouctioarlglapynr iozceeds ses
\:
� ? � byw hich
ofp rodiuocnd.i stri,b uatnido contsb�bema pstfiirco� nmo erk
•.
i
ap optuil�oaenp roJdtusocevetleslfr. m S eocr1eaplr o1dasup crtoiocofen s s
constainrtdeu ctoinosnot sfi otcfuirotamil oo tnvi emareni ,dtn h pea rticular
I
approawceah d vatothaceatdt ttihmtaehtm,e o rset aatsipcoe fc tr"suS ct
1
tuMraarlx iasnmmdo" roer thmoadtoexrm ioadwleeilerssle t i tmeiTdnh.ae
onalcyc epatcuacnbottl heeoe xf i sotafep nacrets ioccfuiolarwalmart s bo e
i
fQuintndh w eayf cta mienb teoih grfs-tc)rTheconcei-calplyot�rf -e production,
.
-- ._, -, -- . ..,.,,._,,,. '" ....::t::=• • --��'-... :....� ,_,,,.�.,.....,.,,_,� ,,., .., ;...-A,.:.'..l: -�t •...,...
tuhsi,m pbloisteyhss teamanhtdioisrctiict-ayf traTnhsewfraoensr o m ation.
in<itrn�e _arueocfalforcsm-itn ga-i-isd-�ctiuiltetosu raisfrucf
"riiaferial-coiiditicili'S:
· -
· ·
��g;;r;�;-c;t�s·�·it--��;·-��ilhpo�sr·;g·eo·�idoeuiOg_lc--araaap:
whetthhaeerrye
�
tiaotonlrse ,v oepflo sap tuilon-aeilslij.-Tfii�et-epongstaiiirltozi�av·ie;f,fo �n
o'"t-ii)
"crieapfrodiicti-or'ic-woanscase o1cvaienabddlyia, ms p liccualttiuorna,l
_ -
__
,__ph
enomTehneo sno.m-a ctaedlreliteaedlr""Q m"tf.:i'h nreae nptr�opdruoccteisvse
p �i �!.�-·-.
1weirnet erapcsro entsset-dro a�-..io·-.nt·.et�c.nao tnnid:ctat�rl.i o-ti Tiaen.·cfso-milii.ant
- ·
.
'·• � s� •t r•" �"" ao< t.sf........e.. ...:.o __.• ....,_.g..., l.c...00 t:,/ �lt� ..e....r -i"'a�"'�W.saf ....,tU''<Le.t-.� ·.�h.. .�h � ep...- a·-- sro.·n.. . i -.. . ,.. . 4.-.0:.t01d'"'·•'�00i00e0 00 - vt:tl'ofl':�\� ee.:•.. ...--.. r___ imt,.n...,.i,..__ h •.. .sn...fi·-. eM •''ae ......•.- .. ....nn..�....... thsf.. ....._sa_e ..:;-:"t·: O Ov OOO i!lg
.
eff-eoi·ct.i .
. ·
Tfie'"·contrary;-manywortiie comt·sat; ah;t
ancya uorg.atisiza1a7otanil.
. .... ..
";�)i'hiS
\
iOriCai.inomentW"ere-conce, velda ragtseh lpeyr oodtfuh cheti storical
i
operoatfth sieoo cnsi yasiltt esme lf.
Thaes msputnhi,oo weivnecro rraepcptte oaidwrtaa tysmh, aaa cy tci urm
scrpiobpetudicl ooanub led tarsaes aetlefd- rewphroTolhdeieu.n c hienrgi
tanoctfeh c eo nocsefop cti Meatryxa niitsnht r woapdsou laeois,gn yad tiecd
(9176)
hearneid Fn r iedmatnto h gee naesrspautlm ioosfno scs icaialett nh cee
ki�
timKea.jE skah oFlrmi edman dfaiwsi cno mvtiehdoresffie t ed l dt'wh oirs
l
1793 .
iMna dagians cTahrse o citehstahithee a csdh otsose tnuc doyun lodt '
beu nderashsti osotdos rleifp-crraoeldleuync tiiTnthgiec eyos ub.leu dd n er
stooondilt nye romtfsh l eo ngh-itsetraomrr tiiccpautfllh laeoat sc.iloo cni al
worwlitdth lhea rIgnedri aenc oOncaoenwmadiyn tt hpheo loitfth Fierc esn ch,
BriatniAdsr hai,btn sh I en dOicaeanar neO nnra e.t uhrnoimsnehwg er osteev
eraairlct loenoeswf ,h iwcafhsn aplulbyl iiansg hreadt udiotcotvuoesrrleyd
i
DialAenctthircoaplo logy
1890),
siboySn t aDnilaemyio nn d (Ekholsme ven
CurArnretponhotl ogy.
yeaatrfeiswrt a fisr ssumtbi tftop�rud b tliiiocnna This
artdiicslcteuh gsees oegsr daipshcioconaeftlv i onluruityttr iyao jneiacnt ories
terompfsr ocesses ocfo netxripagnacl ntossibyioasonl.tn W e ehm aasnv.de
saverde vtoihtfeeh ws ebsu m itteadrs e salTr.iht ceaiyrcq elu eri etvee oafl ing
three igansmispnutgio otfnh dsee cFardoepm.o siatvsi aoranissset dar ndd a
strufcutnuncratal.iali on sndme eev-oluttoMi aooniitsshcmmer, i twiacsi sm
identicraels pTeihinced t te.oha nsa eot m etlharitgnhegsar on c miiegthyt
S§p
as�unt i�.: any;:wW9.r he c��s
t titou_ft!i�so�ontc w iaes� yl �yb _s
�!�;
_
Introduction 3
Thied tehasa otc ioceuvlotlcuuortuaiblloead n c coufronb tyae ndy tohtihnegr
thlaonc al teocrdh enmoolgorfgcaaitpcohwarialsscs i mdpilsym iAsnsde d.
thMea oifsiattshtf,aocu elr etvaoiilnnoua artnymd ae trioarltihsoctda olxlye,d
·
all oaf " cciarsec ulatthieo ndie§mmet"nh teaextdt eeirxndcaehlaa nge
·it
mighhatvs eo t-::;:::n:.;:. -:e==t ...t &;od'.::r;;rt)h. o>�w i intsgho cdiyanla amnitdcr sao nrsmfaTthiiosn .
::;;;:;;=
waast erami maeftda muosr enegsaudcaehsAs .G .F raannkld ta,e art, I.
Wallerbsytt hmeeoi rnoe r thMoadroxxi sts.
Itn hedsief fitciumwleemts a ,d eex ceclolnewtniatstc ohtm aen chiiesntto
s
riaannadsr chaewoilwtohhgo wimesw tosr tkoegde ftoahnr e urme obryf e ars.
Ansdo metghliownbagacs ll eiatnrh laeyis ri,nW cael leprusbtletiihsneh ed
ThMeo dWeorrSnly ds tem
firvsotl uomfe in1 794, ianNn edwYo rkak ind
owfo rld-osfy1seatnnettmeh-dr ogproeulwpao rgoyEu rnWidoc ,l r fefetror ed
ast� h.e otiieccaoln aopmpyr Iosathc ohau.ll bsdeon o ttehdta htwi asos c -
_ �
cu�"'-.F.- :r::drr.,. �\uira:tt 41if rLn a c ts; ighn dege c.l Mi.an rxisem i Enu raonpde tthghela otab paplr oach
or
contrsiibguntietfdoti hciean ntteclrryni atwlih ciilcsehtmd oa d sipeorfs al
struMcatruxriianstltth rosee naiosfs acnuclsety umrbaaolnliaislpcmyo ,ss its,
modesrman,ni tdhl ei ke.
Theea ryleyao rfcso opelreatdtoa ni uomnb oefpr u bliiowcnhasit lcahy
outtshi'-medaei nstarnetahmr ooapfnwo del rdoegi ys cmuosraseme odan ..rg
chaeolhoigsitsaotnrasdin, ac nhisie nsntts oa,rne idva enteuvaeslnol msyeo
ciolaongpdio sltisstc iiceaanlst sitosecwtdiis tat hhne e welsyt abwloirslhde d
sysatpepmr (oEakchhao nlFdmr ied17m99aB)ny. t hmedi -9180wsew ere
doiontght ehrii nngcsl,lu odtniegnfr-gmi elidnAwrf oirackna Od c eaannida ,
lotsrtao cfwk o �slyds taermcilhcoa gewoyh,iw cahds e velroappioindngl y
bostdhie osft h·Ae t:laTnhtgeil cos.by aslt fearmmiecwr oermka ciennetdr al,
howetvooe urwr,o riknt hpiesr iinoosfdaa srii tn foorumeret dh anpohgirc
striae.ts eTsghteuo dtfyh r ee labteitowcneu uelrntia dle natngidlt oypb raql�
celsestd oe xternessievoaentr hcrehi osfe thew o"rflaodun"rd2t h
mor:e.
'
�
�i
specitfoi scttahuloedlft yyh e em ergoeftnh Hceae w aciuilatmnuo rvael,
�
frmo t1h79e0 usn til tforudtahdyee.rv eTlihoniaptns eou d m boefsr t tiq:i- es
i
oeft hcnaitifiEnou nr aopnAedf craai nd thoadlsa�t ydoo urre cweon'rt:k ·:bt'l
·
·
immriagtainotdnht er ansfootfrh mneaao ttnii-tosientn a ctohneot elfax rtg er
glopboracle sses. · ·
GLOBALAITIZON
Sintchmeei - d1809sad iefrfekniotnaf dp prhoaaescm he riganen dt hropology
ansdo mree ldaitsecdi Ipitlps ia onrfet s dt.eh vee loopfctn uelntstut ruadli es
aneds pecoifpa olsltyc sotluodnTiihtaeewls ao .r oefc, o urresleaa,nt de d
haveem ermgoerades t endeinnoct ihdeeisrs citphlaainsdn iessc iipnl ines
