Healthy aging : principles and clinical practice for clinicians

727 Pages·2014·16.154 MB·English

by  Dr. Virginia Burggraf RN DNS FAAN, Dr. Kye Y Kim MD, Dr. Aubrey L Knight MD

Healthy
Aging
Principles and Clinical Practice
for Clinicians

Healthy
Aging
Principles and Clinical Practice
for Clinicians
Virginia Burggraf, RN, DNS, FAAN
Marcella J. Griggs Endowed Chair
Gerontological Nursing Coordinator Graduate Program
Radford University
Radford, Virginia
Kye Y. Kim, MD
Professor and Director, Academic Affairs
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine
Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine
Roanoke, Virginia
Aubrey L. Knight, MD
Associate Dean for Student Affairs
Professor of Medicine and Family & Community Medicine
Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine
Roanoke, Virginia
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Healthy aging (Burggraf)
Healthy aging: principles and clinical practice for clinicians/[edited by] Virginia Burggraf, Kye Y. Kim,
Aubrey L. Knight.—First edition.
p.; cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 978-1-4511-9104-2
I. Burggraf, Virginia, editor of compilation. II. Kim, Kye Y., editor of compilation. III. Knight,
Aubrey L., editor of compilation. IV. Title.
[DNLM: 1. Aging. 2. Aged. 3. Clinical Medicine—Methods. 4. Health Behavior. 5. Health Services for
the Aged. 6. Longevity. WT 104]
RA776.75
613.2—dc23
2013033817
Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of the information presented and to describe generally accepted practices.
However, the authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences from
application of the information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the currency,
completeness, or accuracy of the contents of the publication. Application of the information in a particular situation
remains the professional responsibility of the practitioner.
The authors, editors, and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this
text are in accordance with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of
ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy
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new or infrequently employed drug.
Some drugs and medical devices presented in the publication have Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance
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10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
“When we talk about old age, each of us is talking about his or her own
future. We must ask ourselves if we are willing to settle for mere survival
when so much is possible.” Robert Butler, 1975
I dedicate this book to Tom, my husband, who never had a chance to grow
old, and to my mentors Mary Opal Wolanin and Priscilla Ebersole, who
taught me who I was and who I could become.
VB
To my wife and inspiration, Esther, for doing the nearly impossible, that of
keeping me grounded while giving me wings to fly.
AK
I dedicate this book to all of my patients who gave me the opportunity to be
their physician and taught me the true meaning of healing.
KYK

Contributors
Rizwan Ali, MD, DFAPA Victoria Bierman, PhD, LCSW, FNP-BC
Assistant Professor Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Program Coordinator
Medicine Assistant Professor of Nursing at Radford
Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine University, Radford, Virginia
Staff Psychiatrist Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner for Carilion Clinic
Veterans Affair Medical Center St. Alban’s Psychiatric and Behavioral Health
Salem, Virginia Outpatient Clinic
Christiansburg, Virginia
Martha Smith Anderson, DNP, CNS, FNGNA
Associate Professor Soheir S. Boshra, MD, FAAFP, CMD
Jefferson College of Health Sciences Program Director—Geriatric Medicine Fellowship
Roanoke, Virginia VTC Carilion
Associate Professor VTC Carilion School
Adegbenga A. Bankole, MD of Medicine
Rheumatology, Assistant Professor Associate Professor University of Virginia
Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine Associate Professor Edward Vis Osteopathic School
Department of Internal Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia
Rheumatology
Nancy Brossoie, PhD
Roanoke, Virginia
Senior Research Associate, Center for Gerontology
Azziza Bankole, MD Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Assistant Professor, Virginia Tech Carilion School Blacksburg, Virginia
of Medicine
Virginia Burggraf, RN, DNS, FAAN
Assistant Program Director, Geriatric Psychiatry
Marcella J. Griggs Endowed Chair
Fellowship Program Virginia Tech Carilion
Gerontological Nursing Coordinator Graduate
School of Medicine
Program
Roanoke, Virginia
Radford University
Radford, Virginia
Jill Bass, RN, DNP, GCNS-BC
Gerontological Clinical Nurse Specialist Lisa Campo, DNP, ANP-BC
Carilion Clinic Center for Healthy Aging Assistant Professor, NP Program
Roanoke, Virginia George Mason University
Fairfax, Virginia
Melissa Bernstein, PhD, RD, LD
Assistant Professor, Department of Nutrition Carey A. Cole, RN, FNP-BC, DNP
Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine Family Nurse Practitioner
and Science Adjunct Faculty, Radford University
North Chicago, Illinois Radford, Virginia
vii
viii Contributors
DeEtta Compton, DNP, FNP-BC David W. Hartman, MD
Carilion Clinic Cardiology Section Chief Adult Outpatient Department
Christiansburg, Virginia Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral
Medicine
Deborah D. Cox, FNP-C
Associate Professor VTC Medical School
Nurse Practitioner, Center for Healthy Aging
Carilion Clinic
Carilion Clinic
Roanoke, Virginia
Roanoke, Virginia
Katie R. Katz, DNP, RN, FNP-BC
Julia D’Amora, DO
Instructor
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Radford University
Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine
School of Nursing
Board Certified Physician in Family Medicine and
Radford, Virginia
Geriatric Medicine
Carilion Clinic
Bush Kavuru, MD
Roanoke, Virginia
Section Chief, Consultation Liaison Psychiatry
Shravan Kumar R. Gaddam, MD, CMD Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral
Assistant Professor in Medicine VTC School of Medicine
Medicine, VCOM Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine
Consultant Geriatrician Carilion Roanoke Roanoke, Virginia
Memorial Hospital
Kye Y. Kim, MD
Medical Director of ACE Unit CRMH
Professor and Director, Academic Affairs
Medical Director Berkshire Health & Rehabilitation
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral
Roanoke, Virginia
Medicine
Deborah T. Gold, PhD Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine
Associate Professor, Departments of Psychiatry Roanoke, Virginia
and Behavioral Sciences, Sociology, and
Kathy Kleppin, BS, MS Ed
Psychology and Neuroscience
Instructional Technologist
Senior Fellow, Duke Center for the Study of Aging
Radford University
and Human Development
School of Nursing
Director, Postdoctoral Research Training
Radford, VA
Program in Aging, the Undergraduate Human
Development Program, and the Leadership in
Aubrey L. Knight, MD
an Aging Society Program
Associate Dean for Student Affairs
Duke University Medical Center
Professor of Medicine and Family & Community
Durham, North Carolina
Medicine
Joni Goldwasser, RN, DNP, FNP-BC Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine
Primary Care Roanoke, Virginia
Veterans Administration Medical Center
Eunyoung Lee, RN, PhD, ANP, ACNP,
Salem, Virginia
FAHA, FNP
Andrea D. Harrelson, FNP-BC Assistant Professor
Carilion Center for Healthy Aging Radford University
Roanoke, Virginia Radford, Virginia
Contributors ix
Faye Lyons, RN, DNP-C Karen A. Roberto, PhD
Dermatology Nurse Certified Professor & Director, Center
Manager/Provider of The Pain Center of for Gerontology
Christiansburg, Virginia Director, Institute for Society, Culture &
Adjunct Instructor, Jefferson College of Health Environment
Science Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University,
Roanoke, Virginia Blacksburg, Virginia
Adjunct Professor, Departments of Internal
Mazen Madhoun, MD Medicine and Psychiatry and Behavioral
Medical Director of Springtree Health and Medicine
Rehabilitation Virginia Tech Carilion School
Family Medicine/Geriatric Medicine of Medicine
Palliative Care Roanoke, Virginia
Roanoke, Virginia
Susan Russell, MSN, FNP-BC
Marya C. McPherson, MS Adult and Pediatric Outpatient Department
Research Associate, Center for Gerontology Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Medicine
University Carilion Clinic
Blacksburg, Virginia Roanoke, Virginia
David M. Mercer, ACNP-BC, CWOCN, CFCN Mamta Sapra, MD
Advanced Practice Nurse 2 University of Virginia Geriatric Psychiatrist
Health System Salem Veteran Affairs Medical Center
Department of Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Assistant Professor, Department
Services of Psychiatry
Charlottesville, Virginia Virginia Tech Carilion School
of Medicine
Thomas R. Milam, MD, MDiv Roanoke, Virginia
Associate Program Director & Assistant
Tanya Sigmon, MPAS, PA-C
Professor
Physician Assistant
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral
Carilion Clinic, Center for Healthy Aging
Medicine
Roanoke, Virginia
Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine and
Research Institute
Harini Singireddy, MBBS
Roanoke, Virginia
Research Assistant
Department of Psychiatry
Nancy Munoz, DCN, MHA, RD, LDN
Carilion Clinic
Lecturer University of Massachusetts Amherst
Roanoke, Virginia
Nutrition Department
Instructor University of Phoenix College of Margaret B. Sproule, PhD, CHES
Nursing and HealthCare Program Department of Exercise, Sport, & Health
Clinical Nutrition Manager for Genesis Education
HealthCare Corporation Radford University
Kennett Square, Pennsylvania Radford, Virginia
x Contributors
Anjali Varma, MD Brent S. Williams, MD
Staff Psychiatrist Diplomate—American Board of Family
Salem Veteran Affairs Medical Center Medicine
Assistant Professor, Virginia Tech Carilion School Geriatric Fellow
of Medicine Carilion Clinic—Virginia Tech
Roanoke, Virginia Roanoke, Virginia
Phyllis Brown Whitehead, PhD, MSN, BSN, Christopher D. Wood, DO
APRN, ACHPN Assistant Professor
Clinical Nurse Specialist Department of Internal Medicine
Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine
Roanoke, Virginia Roanoke, Virginia