Hazardous Waste Program - Alabama Department of Environmental

1139 Pages·2013·3.7 MB·English

ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

LAND DIVISION - HAZARDOUS WASTE PROGRAM

DIVISION 14

1400 Coliseum Boulevard
Montgomery, Alabama 36110
[phone]

CITE AS
ADEM Admin. Code r. 335-14-x-.xx

REVISED EFFECTIVE: February 15, 2021

ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
LAND DIVISION - HAZARDOUS WASTE PROGRAM

DIVISION 335-14
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page No.
Chapter 335-14-1
Hazardous Waste Management System: General
335-14-1-.01 General ............................................................... 1-1
335-14-1-.02 Definitions and References ................................. 1-5

335-14-1-.03 Rulemaking Petitions ......................................... 1-48
Chapter 335-14-2
Identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste
335-14-2-.01 General .............................................................. 2-2
335-14-2-.02 Criteria for Identifying the Characteristics of
Hazardous Waste and for Listing Hazardous
Waste .............................................................. 2-51
335-14-2-.03 Characteristics of Hazardous Waste ................... 2-53
335-14-2-.04 Lists of Hazardous Waste ................................... 2-58
335-14-2-.05 Exclusions/Exemptions ..................................... 2-98
335-14-2-.06 [Reserved] .......................................................... 2-103
335-14-2-.07 [Reserved]……………………………………………….. 2-104
335-14-2-.08 Financial Requirements for Management of 2-104
Excluded Hazardous Secondary Materials ………
335-14-2-.09 Use and Management of Containers ……………… 2-176
335-14-2-.10 Tank Systems ………………………………………….. 2-178
335-14-2-.11 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-185
335-14-2-.12 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-185
335-14-2-.13 Emergency Preparedness and Response for 2-186
Management of Excluded Hazardous Secondary
Materials
335-14-2-.14 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193
335-14-2-.15 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193
335-14-2-.16 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193
335-14-2-.17 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193
335-14-2-.18 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193
335-14-2-.19 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193
335-14-2-.20 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193
335-14-2-.21 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193
335-14-2-.22 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193
335-14-2-.23 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193
335-14-2-.24 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193
335-14-2-.25 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193
335-14-2-.26 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193
i
335-14-2-.27 Subpart AA – Air Emission Standards for 2-193
Process Vents
335-14-2-.28 Subpart BB – Air Emission Standards for 2-194
Equipment Leaks
335-14-2-.29 Subpart CC – Air Emission Standards for Tanks, 2-195
Surface Impoundments, and Containers
335-14-2-Appendix I Representative Sampling Methods ...................... 2-196
335-14-2-Appendix II [Reserved] .......................................................... 2-197
335-14-2-Appendix III [Reserved] .......................................................... 2-197
335-14-2-Appendix IV [Reserved] .......................................................... 2-197
335-14-2-Appendix V [Reserved] .......................................................... 2-197
335-14-2-Appendix VI [Reserved] .......................................................... 2-197
335-14-2-Appendix VII Basis for Listing Hazardous Waste ...................... 2-197
335-14-2-Appendix VIII Hazardous Constituents ..................................... 2-203
335-14-2-Appendix IX Wastes Excluded Under 335-14-1-.03(2) ............. 2-226
335-14-2-Appendix X [Reserved] .......................................................... 2-248
Chapter 335-14-3
Standards Applicable to Generators of Hazardous Waste
335-14-3-.01 General .............................................................. 3-1
335-14-3-.02 Manifest Requirements Applicable to Small and 3-36
Large Quantity Generators
335-14-3-.03 Pre-Transport Requirements Applicable to Small 3-41
and Large Quantity Generators
335-14-3-.04 Recordkeeping and Reporting Applicable to 3-43
Small and Large Quantity Generators
335-14-3-.05 [Reserved] 3-46
335-14-3-.06 [Reserved] 3-46
335-14-3-.07 Farmers ............................................................. 3-46
335-14-3-.08 Special Requirements for Generators of Waste
Destined for Disposal at Commercial
Hazardous Waste Disposal Facilities Located in
the State of Alabama ....................................... 3-46
335-14-3-.09 Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Waste
for Recovery Disposal
3-50
335-14-3-.10 [Reserved] 3-51
335-14-3-.11 [Reserved] 3-51
335-14-3-.12 Alternative Requirements for Hazardous Waste 3-52
Determination and Accumulation of
Unwanted Material for Laboratories Owned by
Eligible Academic Entities
335-14-3-.13 Alternative Standards for Episodic Generation 3-64
335-14-3-.14 Preparedness, Prevention, and Emergency 3-69
Procedures for Large Quantity Generators
335-14-3-Appendix I Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest and 3-76
Instructions (EPA Forms 8700 22 and 8700
22A and their Instructions) (Repealed 4-5-
2019)
ii
335-14-3-Appendix II [Reserved] 3-76
335-14-3-Appendix III [Reserved] .......................................................... 3-76
Chapter 335-14-4
Standards Applicable to Transporters of Hazardous Waste
335-14-4-.01 General .............................................................. 4-1
335-14-4-.02 Compliance with the Manifest System and
Recordkeeping ................................................. 4-3
335-14-4-.03 Hazardous Waste Discharges ............................ 4-12
335-14-4-.04 Financial Requirements .................................... 4-13
335-14-4-.05 Transfer Facility Requirements ........................... 4-19
335-14-4-.06 Special Conditions ............................................. 4-22
Chapter 335-14-5
Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage
and Disposal Facilities
335-14-5-.01 General .............................................................. 5-2
335-14-5-.02 General Facility Standards ................................. 5-7
335-14-5-.03 Preparedness and Prevention ............................. 5-19
335-14-5-.04 Contingency Plan and Emergency Procedures ..... 5-21
335-14-5-.05 Manifest System, Recordkeeping and Reporting .. 5-25
335-14-5-.06 Releases from Solid Waste Management Units .... 5-37
335-14-5-.07 Closure and Post-Closure ................................... 5-57
335-14-5-.08 Financial Requirements ...................................... 5-71
335-14-5-.09 Use and Management of Containers ................... 5-171
335-14-5-.10 Tank Systems .................................................... 5-173
335-14-5-.11 Surface Impoundments ...................................... 5-190
335-14-5-.12 Waste Piles......................................................... 5-201
335-14-5-.13 Land Treatment ................................................. 5-210
335-14-5-.14 Landfills ............................................................. 5-221
335-14-5-.15 Incinerators ....................................................... 5-233
335-14-5-.16 [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-238
335-14-5-.17 [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-239
335-14-5-.18 [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-240
335-14-5-.19 Special Provisions for Cleanup ........................... 5-240
335-14-5-.20 [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-259
335-14-5-.21 [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-259
335-14-5-.22 [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-259
335-14-5-.23 Drip Pads ........................................................... 5-259
335-14-5-.24 Miscellaneous Units ........................................... 5-266
335-14-5-.25 Commercial Hazardous Waste Disposal
Facilities ......................................................... 5-269
335-14-5-.26 [Reserved] ......................................................... 5-269
335-14-5-.27 Subpart AA - Air Emission Standards for Process
Vents .............................................................. 5-269
335-14-5-.28 Subpart BB - Air Emission Standards for
Equipment Leaks ............................................ 5-270
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335-14-5-.29 Subpart CC - Air Emission Standards for Tanks,
Surface Impoundments, and Containers ......... 5-271
335-14-5-.30 Containment Buildings ....................................... 5-271
335-14-5-.31 Hazardous Waste Munitions and Explosive
Storage ........................................................... 5-276
335-14-5-Appendix I Recordkeeping Instructions ................................ 5-279
335-14-5-Appendix II [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-284
335-14-5-Appendix III [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-284
335-14-5-Appendix IV Cochran's Approximation to the Behrens-
Fischer Students' T-Test ................................. 5-284
335-14-5-Appendix V Examples of Potentially Incompatible Waste ........ 5-287
335-14-5-Appendix VI [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-290
335-14-5-Appendix VII [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-290
335-14-5-Appendix VIII [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-290
335-14-5-Appendix IX Groundwater Monitoring List .............................. 5-290
Chapter 335-14-6
Interim Status Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste
Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities
335-14-6-.01 General .............................................................. 6-2
335-14-6-.02 General Facility Standards ................................. 6-5
335-14-6-.03 Preparedness and Prevention .............................. 6-16
335-14-6-.04 Contingency Plan and Emergency Procedures ..... 6-18
335-14-6-.05 Manifest System, Recordkeeping and Reporting .. 6-22
335-14-6-.06 Groundwater Monitoring .................................... 6-35
335-14-6-.07 Closure and Post-Closure ................................... 6-43
335-14-6-.08 Financial Requirements ...................................... 6-63
335-14-6-.09 Use and Management of Containers .................... 6-102
335-14-6-.10 Tank Systems..................................................... 6-105
335-14-6-.11 Surface Impoundments ...................................... 6-126
335-14-6-.12 Waste Piles ......................................................... 6-133
335-14-6-.13 Land Treatment .................................................. 6-137
335-14-6-.14 Landfills ............................................................. 6-144
335-14-6-.15 Incinerators........................................................ 6-154
335-14-6-.16 Thermal Treatment ............................................. 6-157
335-14-6-.17 Chemical, Physical, and Biological Treatment ..... 6-160
335-14-6-.18 Underground Injection ....................................... 6-162
335-14-6-.19 [Reserved] .......................................................... 6-162
335-14-6-.20 [Reserved] .......................................................... 6-162
335-14-6-.21 Commercial Hazardous Waste Disposal Facilities 6-162
335-14-6-.22 [Reserved] .......................................................... 6-162
335-14-6-.23 Drip Pads ........................................................... 6-162
335-14-6-.24 [Reserved] .......................................................... 6-169
335-14-6-.25 [Reserved] .......................................................... 6-169
335-14-6-.26 [Reserved] .......................................................... 6-169
335-14-6-.27 Subpart AA - Air Emission Standards for Process
Vents ............................................................... 6-169
335-14-6-.28 Subpart BB - Air Emission Standards for
Equipment Leaks ............................................. 6-170
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335-14-6-.29 Subpart CC - Air Emission Standards for Tanks,
Surface Impoundments, and Containers .......... 6-170
335-14-6-.30 Containment Buildings ...................................... 6-171
335-14-6-.31 Hazardous Waste Munitions and Explosive
Storage ............................................................ 6-177
335-14-6-Appendix I Recordkeeping Instructions ................................ 6-179
335-14-6-Appendix II [Reserved] .......................................................... 6-186
335-14-6-Appendix III ADEM Primary Drinking Water Standards .......... 6-186
335-14-6-Appendix IV Tests for Significance ......................................... 6-186
335-14-6-Appendix V Examples of Potentially Incompatible Waste ....... 6-187
335-14-6-Appendix VI Compounds with Henry's Law Constant Less
than 0.1 Y/X [At 25 Degrees Celsius] ............... 6-189
Chapter 335-14-7
Standards for the Management of Specific Hazardous Wastes and Specific
Types of Hazardous Waste Management Facilities
335-14-7-.01 [Reserved] .......................................................... 7-2
335-14-7-.02 [Reserved] .......................................................... 7-2
335-14-7-.03 Recycled Materials Used in a Manner
Constituting Disposal ..................................... 7-2
335-14-7-.04 [Reserved] .......................................................... 7-3
335-14-7-.05 [Reserved] .......................................................... 7-3
335-14-7-.06 Recyclable Materials Utilized for Precious Metal
Recovery ......................................................... 7-3
335-14-7-.07 Spent Lead-Acid Batteries Being Reclaimed ........ 7-4
335-14-7-.08 Subpart H - Hazardous Waste Burned in Boilers
and Industrial Furnaces ................................. 7-9
335-14-7-.09 [Reserved] .......................................................... 7-13
335-14-7-.10 [Reserved] .......................................................... 7-13
335-14-7-.11 [Reserved] .......................................................... 7-13
335-14-7-.12 [Reserved] .......................................................... 7-13
335-14-7-.13 Military Munitions .............................................. 7-13
335-14-7-.14 Conditional Exemption for Low-Level Mixed
Waste Storage, Treatment, Transportation,
and Disposal ................................................... 7-19
335-14-7-.15 [Reserved]
7-27
335-14-7-.16 Hazardous Waste Pharmaceuticals
7-27
335-14-7-Appendix I Tier I and Tier II Feed Rate and Emissions
Screening Limits for Metals ............................. 7-51
335-14-7-Appendix II Tier I Feed Rate Screening Limits for Total
Chlorine and Chloride ..................................... 7-51
335-14-7-Appendix III Tier II Emission Rate Screening Limits for Free
Chlorine and Hydrogen Chloride ...................... 7-52
335-14-7-Appendix IV Reference Air Concentrations .............................. 7-52
335-14-7-Appendix V Risk Specific Doses ............................................ 7-53
335-14-7-Appendix VI Stack Plume Rise ............................................... 7-53
v
335-14-7-Appendix VII Health Based Limits for Exclusion of Waste-
Derived Residues ............................................. 7-54
335-14-7-Appendix VIII Potential PICS for Determination of Exclusion of
Waste-Derived Residues ................................... 7-54
335-14-7-Appendix IX Methods Manual for Compliance with the BIF
Regulations ..................................................... 7-55
335-14-7-Appendix X [Reserved] .......................................................... 7-55
335-14-7-Appendix XI Lead Bearing Material That May be Processed in
Exempt Lead Smelters ..................................... 7-55
335-14-7-Appendix XII Nickel or Chromium-Bearing Materials that May
be Processed in Exempt Nickel Chromium
Recovery Furnaces ........................................... 7-56
335-14-7-Appendix XIII Mercury Bearing Wastes that May be Processed
in Exempt Mercury Recovery Units .................. 7-56
Chapter 335-14-8
Permit Program
335-14-8-.01 General Information ........................................... 8-1
335-14-8-.02 Permit Application - Treatment, Storage and
Disposal Facilities ............................................ 8-9
335-14-8-.03 Permit Conditions - Treatment, Storage and
Disposal Facilities ............................................ 8-47
335-14-8-.04 Changes to Permits - Treatment, Storage and
Disposal Facilities ............................................ 8-54
335-14-8-.05 Expiration and Continuation of Permits -
Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities ....... 8-64
335-14-8-.06 Special Forms of Permits - Treatment, Storage
and Disposal Facilities ..................................... 8-65
335-14-8-.07 Interim Status - Treatment, Storage and
Disposal Facilities ............................................ 8-80
335-14-8-.08 Procedures for Decisionmaking - Treatment,
Storage and Disposal Facility Permits .............. 8-85
335-14-8-.09 Permit Application - Transporters ....................... 8-96
335-14-8-.10 Permit Conditions - Transporters ........................ 8-98
335-14-8-.11 Changes to Permits - Transporters ..................... 8-101
335-14-8-.12 Expiration and Continuation of Permits -
Transporters .................................................... 8-102
335-14-8-.13 Permit Fees ........................................................ 8-102
335-14-8-.14 [Reserved] .......................................................... 8-103
335-14-8-.15 Integration with Maximum Achievable Control
Technology (MACT) Standards .......................... 8-103
Chapter 335-14-9
Land Disposal Restrictions
335-14-9-.00 References Adopted ............................................ 9-1
335-14-9-.01 Subpart A - General ........................................... 9-2
vi
335-14-9-.02 Subpart B - Schedule for Land Disposal
Prohibition and Establishment of Treatment
Standards ....................................................... 9-3
335-14-9-.03 Subpart C - Prohibitions on Land Disposal ......... 9-4
335-14-9-.04 Subpart D- Treatment Standards ....................... 9-5
335-14-9-.05 Subpart E - Prohibitions on Storage ................... 9-6
335-14-9-Appendix I [Reserved] .......................................................... 9-6
335-14-9-Appendix II [Reserved] .......................................................... 9-7
335-14-9-Appendix III List of Halogenated Organic Compounds
Regulated Under § 268.32 ............................... 9-7
335-14-9-Appendix IV Wastes Excluded from Lab Packs Under the
Alternative Treatment Standards of § 268.42(c) 9-7
335-14-9-Appendix V [Reserved] .......................................................... 9-7
335-14-9-AppendixVI Recommended Technologies to Achieve
Deactivation of Characteristics in § 268.42 ...... 9-7
335-14-9-Appendix VII Effective Dates of Surface Disposed Prohibited
Hazardous Wastes ........................................... 9-7
335-14-9-Appendix VIII LDR Effective Dates of Injected Prohibited
Hazardous Wastes ........................................... 9-8
335-14-9-Appendix IX Extraction Procedure (EP) Toxicity Test Method
and Structural Integrity Test (SW-846, Method
1310)............................................................... 9-8
335-14-9-Appendix X [Reserved] .......................................................... 9-8
335-14-9-Appendix XI Metal Bearing Wastes Prohibited from Dilution in
a Combustion Unit According to 40 CFR
268.3(c) ........................................................... 9-8
Chapter 335-14-10
Reserved
Chapter 335-14-11
Standards for Universal Waste Management
335-14-11-.01 General .............................................................. 11-1
335-14-11-.02 Standards for Small Quantity Handlers of
Universal Waste ............................................... 11-6
335-14-11-.03 Standards for Large Quantity Handlers of
Universal Waste ............................................... 11-15
335-14-11-.04 Standards for Universal Waste Transporters ....... 11-25
335-14-11-.05 Standards for Destination Facilities .................... 11-27
335-14-11-.06 Import Requirements ......................................... 11-28
335-14-11-.07 Petitions to Include Other Wastes Under Chapter
335-14-11 ....................................................... 11-29
vii
Chapter 335-14-12
Reserved
Chapter 335-14-13
Reserved
Chapter 335-14-14
Reserved
Chapter 335-14-15
Reserved
Chapter 335-14-16
Reserved
Chapter 335-14-17
Standards for the Management of Used Oil
335-14-17-.01 [Reserved] .......................................................... 17-1
335-14-17-.02 Applicability ....................................................... 17-1
335-14-17-.03 Standards for Used Oil Generators ..................... 17-7
335-14-17-.04 Standards for Used Oil Collection Centers and
Aggregation Points ........................................... 17-12
335-14-17-.05 Standards for Used Oil Transporter and Transfer
Facilities .......................................................... 17-13
335-14-17-.06 Standards for Used Oil Processors and Re-
Refiners ........................................................... 17-30
335-14-17-.07 Standards for Used Oil Burners Who Burn Off-
Specification Used Oil for Energy Recovery ....... 17-45
335-14-17-.08 Standards for Used Oil Fuel Marketers ............... 17-52
335-14-17-.09 Standards for Disposal of Used Oil ..................... 17-55

viii