Hawkins - Local Anesthesia

155 Pages·2017·11.85 MB·English

DISCLOSURE
Mel Hawkins
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local anesthetic manufacturing companies in the U.S.A.:
• Septodont Inc., Lancaster, PA and
• Carestream Dental, Rochester, NY.
No shares, stocks or ownership. No marketing or sales involvement.
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The Virginia Meeting
The Virginia Dental Association
September 21st, 2018
\
Sedation & Anesthesia in Dental Practice
LOCAL ANESTHESIA
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“Hits, Misses Near Misses”
and
Technique Pharmacology
and
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The Virginia Dental Association
Hot Springs, Virginia
September 21st, 2018
Mel Hawkins, DDS, BScD AN
Toronto, ON, Canada
Dentist / Dentist Anesthesiologist
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NOT
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AGENDA
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Blocks, Road Blocks, More Blocks
What can go wrong?
and
22
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3
A Few Tips and Tricks
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MORE BLOCKS
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combined now serves up 330 million
cartridges every year in North America.
A=86%
B=7%
C=7%
Compiled various sources-Hawkins-2016
Relationship of:
Hybrid “mix and match” blocks
Gow-Gates “condylar neck”
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Conventional (inferior alveolar)
Reasons for Failure
Anatomical variations
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• Soft tissue anatomy
• Connective tissue
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Anatomy of the Mandible: Hard Tissue