Handbook of Wind Power Systems

839 Pages·2013·25.671 MB·English

by  Jianhui Wang, Jorge Valenzuela, Audun Botterud, Hrvoje Keko, Ricardo Bessa (auth.), Panos M. Pardalos, Steffen Rebennack, Mario V. F. Pereira, Niko A. Iliadis, Vijay Pappu (eds.)

Energy Systems
Panos M. Pardalos
Steffen Rebennack
Mario V. F. Pereira
Niko A. Iliadis
Vijay Pappu Editors
Handbook of
Wind Power
Systems
Energy Systems
Series editor
Panos M. Pardalos, Gainesville, USA
For furthervolumes:
http://www.springer.com/series/8368
Panos M. Pardalos Steffen Rebennack
•
Mario V. F. Pereira Niko A. Iliadis
•
Vijay Pappu
Editors
Handbook of Wind Power
Systems
123
Editors
Panos M.Pardalos Mario V.F.Pereira
VijayPappu CentroEmpresarial RioPraia de Botafogo
Industrial andSystems Engineering Rio deJaneiro
Universityof Florida Brazil
Gainesville
USA
NikoA.Iliadis
EnerCoRD—Energy Consulting,Research
Steffen Rebennack and Development
Division ofEconomics and Business Athens
Engineering Hall Greece
ColoradoSchool ofMines
Golden
USA
ISSN 1867-8998 ISSN 1867-9005 (electronic)
ISBN 978-3-642-41079-6 ISBN 978-3-642-41080-2 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-41080-2
Springer Heidelberg NewYork Dordrecht London
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2013957555
(cid:2)Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2013
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Preface
World wind generation capacity has more than quadrupled between 2000 and
2006, doubling every 3 years. At the end of 2012, worldwide wind capacity was
282 GW, growing by 44 GW over the preceding year. Due to this reason, it is
considered as the fastest growing energy resource in the world currently. Several
factorshaveledtothistransformationinthelastdecade.Inparticular,advancesin
technologies have certainly played a major role in the wind energy conversion.
In addition, in countries like United States, wind energy production receives
several subsidies to increase its attractiveness, and also to compensate for subsi-
dies received by other forms of production.
TheHandbookonWindPowerSystemsisdividedintofourparts:optimization
problems in wind power generation, grid integration of wind power systems,
modeling,controlandmaintenanceofwindfacilities,andinnovativewindenergy
generation.
Several optimization problems arising in wind power systems are addressed in
the book. Reliability assessment unit commitment with uncertain wind power is
addressed by Wang et al. while a wind farm layout optimization problem is dis-
cussed by Samorani et al. Additionally, several risk management tools for wind
power trades are given by Yamada et al. Another chapter on innovative wind
energy models and prediction methodologies by Sen et al. is also included.
Grid integration of wind power systems is an important problem and has been
addressed by several authors in the book. Vespucci et. al. talk about stochastic
models for integration of wind power production in a conventional power pro-
duction system, while Santoso et al. discuss modeling of wind power plants.
Deterministicandprobabilisticapproachesforsteady-stateanalysisofdistribution
systems with wind farms is discussed by Carpinelli et al. Additionally, advanced
control functionalities for grid integration of large-scale wind generation is
addressed by Resende et al. Network stability issues arising under high wind
powerpenetrationisdiscussedbyTsikalakisetal.whilepowersystemoperations
with large penetrations of wind power is discussed by Denny et al. Rosa et al.
assess the operational reserves under wind power fluctuations in power systems.
Severalchaptersinthehandbookarededicatedtomodeling,control,andmain-
tenanceofwindfacilities.Namaketal.giveacomprehensivereviewoffloatingwind
turbinecontrollers,whileRamiÌrezetal.discussindetailthemodeling aspectsof
windturbinesandwindparks.Anotherchapterongridsupportcapabilitiesofwind
v
vi Preface
turbines is discussed by Michalke et al. Coordination between wind farms and
storagedevicesisdiscussedbyCastronuovoetal.whileahybridoffshorewindand
tidalturbinegenerationsystemisdiscussedbyRahmanetal.Windenergyfacility
maintenanceandmonitoringarediscussedbyDingetal.andMilanetal.
Satellite remote sensing in offshore wind energy is discussed by Hasager et al,
while Optimization of AC electric power systems of offshore wind farms in
addressedbyRamosetal.Lowpowerwindenergyconversionsystemsarediscussed
byBratcuetal.andsmallwind-drivendevicesarediscussedbyAhmedetal.
The chapters of the handbook are contributed by experts working on different
aspectsofwindenergygenerationandconversion.Wewouldliketothankallthe
authors for their contribution, all reviewers for their constructive comments, and
the Springer team for making this project possible.
Panos M. Pardalos
Steffen Rebennack
Mario V. F. Pereira
Niko A. Iliadis
Vijay Pappu
Contents
Part I Optimization in Wind Power Generation
Reliability Assessment Unit Commitment with Uncertain
Wind Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Jianhui Wang, Jorge Valenzuela, Audun Botterud, Hrvoje Keko,
Ricardo Bessa and Vladimiro Miranda
The Wind Farm Layout Optimization Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Michele Samorani
Risk Management Tools for Wind Power Trades: Weather
Derivatives on Forecast Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Yuji Yamada
Innovative Wind Energy Models and Prediction
Methodologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Zekâi S¸en
Part II Grid Integration of Wind Power Systems
Integration of Wind Power Production in a Conventional
Power Production System: Stochastic Models
and Performance Measures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Maria Teresa Vespucci, Marida Bertocchi, Asgeir Tomasgard
and Mario Innorta
Grid Integration of Wind Power Systems: Modeling of Wind
Power Plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Mithun Vyas, Mohit Singh and Surya Santoso
Deterministic Approaches for the Steady-State Analysis
of Distribution Systems with Wind Farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
P. Caramia, G. Carpinelli, D. Proto and P. Varilone
vii
viii Contents
Probabilistic Approaches for the Steady-State Analysis
of Distribution Systems with Wind Farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
A. Bracale, G. Carpinelli, A. R. Di Fazio and A. Russo
Advanced Control Functionalities for Grid Integration
of Large Scale Wind Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Fernanda Resende, Rogério Almeida, Ângelo Mendonça
and João Peças Lopes
Network Stability Under High Wind Power Penetration. . . . . . . . . . . 333
Emmanuel S. Karapidakis and Antonios G. Tsikalakis
Power System Operation with Large Penetrations
of Wind Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Eleanor Denny
Operational Reserve Assessment Considering Wind Power
Fluctuations in Power Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Mauro Rosa, Manuel Matos, Ricardo Ferreira,
Armando Martins Leite da Silva and Warlley Sales
Part III Modeling, Control and Maintenance of Wind Facilities
A Review of Floating Wind Turbine Controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
H. Namik and K. Stol
Modelling and Control of Wind Turbines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
Luis M. Fernández, Carlos Andrés García and Francisco Jurado
Modelling and Control of Wind Parks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
Carlos A. García, Luis M. Fernández and Francisco Jurado
Grid Support Capabilities of Wind Turbines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569
Gabriele Michalke and Anca Daniela Hansen
Coordination Between Wind Farms and Storage Devices,
Technical and Economic Aspects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591
Edgardo D. Castronuovo and J. Usaola
Prototype of HOTT Generation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623
Mohammad Lutfur Rahman, Shunsuke Oka and Yasuyuki Shirai
Contents ix
Wind Energy Facility Reliability and Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639
Eunshin Byon, Lewis Ntaimo, Chanan Singh and Yu Ding
Wind Turbine Power Performance and Application
to Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673
Patrick Milan, Matthias Wächter and Joachim Peinke
Part IV Innovative Wind Energy Generation
Satellite Remote Sensing in Offshore Wind Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711
Charlotte Bay Hasager, Merete Badger, Poul Astrup
and Ioanna Karagali
Optimization of AC Electric Power Systems of Offshore
Wind Farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747
Marcos Banzo and Andres Ramos
Low-Power Wind Energy Conversion Systems:
Generation Configurations and Control Objectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773
Iulian Munteanu, Antoneta Iuliana Bratcu and Emil Ceanga˘
Small Wind Driven Devices for Environment Friendly
Power Generation and Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805
N. A. Ahmed
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837
Part I
Optimization in Wind Power Generation