Handbook of Research on Advancing Cybersecurity for Digital Transformation

487 Pages·2021·16.901 MB·English

by  Kamaljeet Sandhu (editor)

Handbook of Research on
Advancing Cybersecurity
for Digital Transformation
Kamaljeet Sandhu
University of New England, Australia
A volume in the Advances in Information Security,
Privacy, and Ethics (AISPE) Book Series
Published in the United States of America by
IGI Global
Information Science Reference (an imprint of IGI Global)
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Hershey PA, USA 17033
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Copyright © 2021 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or distributed in
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Product or company names used in this set are for identification purposes only. Inclusion of the names of the products or
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Sandhu, Kamaljeet, 1970- editor.
Title: Handbook of research on advancing cybersecurity for digital transformation /
Kamaljeet Sandhu, editor.
Description: Hershey, PA : Information Science Reference, an imprint of IGI
Global, 2021. | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
Summary: “This book offers a variety of perspectives on issues,
problems, and innovative solutions and strategies that are linked to
cybersecurity and its an impact on private and public organizations,
government institutions, and consumers interacting on digital data”--
Provided by publisher.
Identifiers: LCCN 2020048929 (print) | LCCN 2020048930 (ebook) | ISBN
9781799869757 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781799869764 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Computer security. | Computer networks--Security measures.
Classification: LCC QA76.9.A25 A379 2021 (print) | LCC QA76.9.A25 (ebook)
| DDC 005.8--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020048929
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020048930

This book is published in the IGI Global book series Advances in Information Security, Privacy, and Ethics (AISPE) (ISSN:
1948-9730; eISSN: 1948-9749)
British Cataloguing in Publication Data
A Cataloguing in Publication record for this book is available from the British Library.
All work contributed to this book is new, previously-unpublished material. The views expressed in this book are those of the
authors, but not necessarily of the publisher.
For electronic access to this publication, please contact: [email protected].
Advances in Information
Security, Privacy, and Ethics
(AISPE) Book Series
Manish Gupta
State University of New York, USA
ISSN:1948-9730
EISSN:1948-9749
Mission
As digital technologies become more pervasive in everyday life and the Internet is utilized in ever in-
creasing ways by both private and public entities, concern over digital threats becomes more prevalent.
The Advances in Information Security, Privacy, & Ethics (AISPE) Book Series provides cutting-
edge research on the protection and misuse of information and technology across various industries and
settings. Comprised of scholarly research on topics such as identity management, cryptography, system
security, authentication, and data protection, this book series is ideal for reference by IT professionals,
academicians, and upper-level students.
Coverage
• Privacy-Enhancing Technologies
IGI Global is currently accepting manuscripts
• Network Security Services
for publication within this series. To submit a pro-
• Telecommunications Regulations
posal for a volume in this series, please contact our
• Device Fingerprinting
Acquisition Editors at [email protected]
• Access Control
or visit: http://www.igi-global.com/publish/.
• Security Classifications
• Privacy Issues of Social Networking
• Electronic Mail Security
• Tracking Cookies
• Cyberethics
The Advances in Information Security, Privacy, and Ethics (AISPE) Book Series (ISSN 1948-9730) is published by IGI Global, 701 E.
Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, PA 17033-1240, USA, www.igi-global.com. This series is composed of titles available for purchase individually;
each title is edited to be contextually exclusive from any other title within the series. For pricing and ordering information please visit http://
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© © 2021 IGI Global. All rights, including translation in other languages reserved by the publisher. No part of this series may be reproduced
or used in any form or by any means – graphics, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information and
retrieval systems – without written permission from the publisher, except for non commercial, educational use, including classroom teaching
purposes. The views expressed in this series are those of the authors, but not necessarily of IGI Global.
Titles in this Series
For a list of additional titles in this series, please visit: www.igi-global.com/book-series
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Multidisciplinary Approach to Modern Digital Steganography
Sabyasachi Pramanik (Haldia Institute of Technology, India) Mangesh Manikrao Ghonge (Sandip Foundation’s
Institute of Technology and Research Centre, India) Renjith V. Ravi (MEA Engineering College, India) and Korhan
Cengiz (Trakya University, Turkey)
Information Science Reference • © 2021 • 380pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781799871606) • US $195.00
Strategic Approaches to Digital Platform Security Assurance
Yuri Bobbert (ON2IT BV, The Netherlands & Antwerp Management School, University of Antwerp, Belgium)
Maria Chtepen (BNP Paribas Group, Belgium) Tapan Kumar (Cognizant, The Netherlands) Yves Vanderbeken
(DXC, Belgium) and Dennis Verslegers (Orange Cyberdefense, Belgium)
Information Science Reference • © 2021 • 394pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781799873679) • US $195.00
Security and Privacy Solutions for the Internet of Energy
Mohamed Amine Ferrag (Guelma University, Algeria)
Information Science Reference • © 2021 • 325pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781799846161) • US $195.00
Privacy and Security Challenges in Location Aware Computing
P. Shanthi Saravanan (J.J. College of Engineering and Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India) and S. R. Balasundaram
(National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India)
Information Science Reference • © 2021 • 298pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781799877561) • US $195.00
Revolutionary Applications of Blockchain-Enabled Privacy and Access Control
Surjit Singh (Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, India) and Anca Delia Jurcut (University College
Dublin, Ireland)
Information Science Reference • © 2021 • 297pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781799875895) • US $225.00
Multidisciplinary Approaches to Ethics in the Digital Era
Meliha Nurdan Taskiran (Istanbul Medipol University, Turkey) and Fatih Pinarbaşi (Istanbul Medipol University,
Turkey)
Information Science Reference • © 2021 • 369pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781799841173) • US $195.00
701 East Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, PA 17033, USA
Tel: [phone] x100 • Fax: [phone]
E-Mail: [email protected] • www.igi-global.com
I dedicate this book to the memory of my mother and father.

Editorial Advisory Board
FatimahAlObaidan,Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
ShahidAlam,Adana Alparsalan Turkes Science and Technology University, Turkey
JoniA.Amorim,Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil
ShrutiAshok,Bennett University, India
AlperKamilDemir,Adana Alparsalan Turkes Science and Technology University, Turkey
DeepikaDhingra,Bennett University, India
RebecaDiezSomavilla,Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Spain
MonaEbrahimi,Hamta Group, Canada
JoseLuisGiménezLópez,Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Spain
EshaJain,The NorthCap University, India
JonikaLamba,The NorthCap University, India
TeresaMagal-Royo,Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Spain
VinodMahor,IPS College of Technology and Management, India
MitraMadanchian,Hamta Group, Canada
AnitaMedhekar,Central Queensland University, Australia
PeadarO’Connor,Queensland University of Technology, Australia
FahriÖzsungur,Mersin University Turkey
ShaileshPalekar,Queensland University of Technology, Australia
ÁrpádFerencPapp-Váry,John von Neumann University, Hungary
RomilRawat,Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, India
TansifurRehman,University of Karachi, Pakistan
SaqibSaeed,Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
CristinaSantandreuMascarell,Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Spain
Jose-MacariodeSiqueiraRocha,Universitat de València, Spain
SzabolcsSzolnoki,John von Neumann University, Hungary
HamedTaherdoost,University Canada West, Canada
BhavnaTaneja,Amity University India
AntoineTrad,IBISTM, France
NagarajanVenkatachalam,Queensland University of Technology, Australia


List of Contributors
Al Obaidan, Fatimah /Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia..........................203
Alam, Shahid /Adana Alparsalan Turkes Science and Technology University, Turkey...........118,244
Amorim, Joni A./Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Brazil...................................18
Ashok, Shruti /Bennett University, India.........................................................................................181
de Siqueira Rocha, José Macário/Leading Management Technology, Spain................................332
Demir, Alper Kamil/Adana Alparsalan Turkes Science and Technology University, Turkey.........118
Dhingra, Deepika /Bennett University, India..................................................................................181
Diez Somavilla, Rebeca /Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Spain.............................................332
Ebrahimi, Mona /Research and Development Department (Research Club), Hamta Business
Corporation, Canada.....................................................................................................................99
Garg, Bhagwati /Union Bank of India, Gwalior, India...................................................................227
Giménez López, Jose Luis/Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Spain.........................................332
Jain, Esha /The NorthCap University, Gurugram, India.................................................................353
Kumar, Utkarsh /Bennett University, India....................................................................................181
Lamba, Jonika /The NorthCap University, Gurugram, India.........................................................353
Madanchian, Mitra /Research and Development Department (Research Club), Hamta Business
Corporation, Canada.....................................................................................................................99
Magal-Royo, Teresa /Universitat Politécnica de València (UPV), Spain.................................18,332
Mahor, Vinod /IPS College of Technology and Management, Gwalior, India................................227
Medhekar, Anita /Central Queensland University, Australia...........................................................79
O’Connor, Peadar /Queensland University of Technology, Australia..............................................61
Özsungur, Fahri /Department of Labor Economics and Industrial Relations, Mersin University,
Mersin, Turkey..............................................................................................................................144
Palekar, Shailesh /Queensland University of Technology, Australia.................................................61
Papp-Váry, Árpád Ferenc/John von Neumann University, Kecskemét, Hungary............................37
Rawat, Anjali /Independent Researcher, India................................................................................227
Rawat, Romil /Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, India.................................................227
Rehman, Tansif ur/University of Karachi, Pakistan.......................................................................373
Rocha, Jose-Macario de Siqueira/Universitat de València, Spain..................................................18
Saeed, Saqib /Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia.........................................203
Sandhu, Kamaljeet /University of New England, Australia................................................................1
Santandreu Mascarell, Cristina /Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Spain...............................332
Szolnoki, Szabolcs /John von Neumann University, Kecskemét, Hungary........................................37
Taherdoost, Hamed /Department of Arts, Communications and Social Sciences, University
Canada West, Vancouver, Canada.................................................................................................99


Telang, Shrikant /Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, India............................................227
Trad, Antoine /IBISTM, France......................................................................................................288
ur Rehman, Tansif /University of Karachi, Pakistan..............................................................163,267
Venkatachalam, Nagarajan /Queensland University of Technology, Australia...............................61
Table of Contents
Preface.................................................................................................................................................xix
Acknowledgment..............................................................................................................................xxvi
Chapter 1
AdvancingCybersecurityforDigitalTransformation:OpportunitiesandChallenges..........................1
Kamaljeet Sandhu, University of New England, Australia
Chapter 2
CybersecurityinEurope:DigitalIdentification,Authentication,andTrustServices..........................18
Joni A. Amorim, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Brazil
Jose-Macario de Siqueira Rocha, Universitat de València, Spain
Teresa Magal-Royo, Universitat Politécnica de València (UPV), Spain
Chapter 3
TheAdvancingCybersecurityEcosystemofIsrael:AnOverviewofCurrentChallengesand
OpportunitiesintheEarly2020s..........................................................................................................37
Szabolcs Szolnoki, John von Neumann University, Kecskemét, Hungary
Árpád Ferenc Papp-Váry, John von Neumann University, Kecskemét, Hungary
Chapter 4
CyberSecurityandCyberResiliencefortheAustralianE-HealthRecords:ABlockchain
Solution.................................................................................................................................................61
Nagarajan Venkatachalam, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Peadar O’Connor, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Shailesh Palekar, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Chapter 5
MyHealthRecordandEmergingCybersecurityChallengesintheAustralianDigital
Environment..........................................................................................................................................79
Anita Medhekar, Central Queensland University, Australia