Handbook of optical sensors

706 Pages·2014·11.536 MB·English

by  José Luís Santos, Faramarz Farahi

Optical Science and Engineering S
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o Handbook of
“… an excellent introduction. … It will become a major reference in the s

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subject.”
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—Prof. David A. Jackson, School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent, a
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Canterbury, UK a Optical Sensors
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“… a valuable resource tool for both researchers and industrialists alike.” i
—Prof. George Stewart, Centre for Microsystems and Photonics, University
of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland
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Handbook of Optical Sensors provides a comprehensive and integrated
view of optical sensors, addressing the fundamentals, structures, technolo- a
gies, applications, and future perspectives. Featuring chapters authored by n
recognized experts and major contributors to the field, this essential refer- d
ence:
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• Explains the basic aspects of optical sensors and the principles of o
optical metrology, presenting a brief historical review o
• Explores the role of optical waveguides in sensing and discusses sensor k
technologies based on intensity and phase modulation, fluorescence,
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and plasmonic waves
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• Describes wavefront sensing, multiphoton microscopy, and imaging
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based on optical coherence tomography
• Covers optical fiber sensing, from light guiding in standard and p
microstructured optical fibers to sensor multiplexing, distributed sensing, t
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and fiber Bragg grating
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• Offers a broad perspective of the field and identifies trends that could
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shape the future, such as metamaterials and entangled quantum states l

of light S
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Handbook of Optical Sensors is an ideal resource for practitioners and those
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seeking optical solutions for their specific needs, as well as for students and
s Edited by
investigators who are the intellectual driving force of optical sensing.
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r José Luís Santos
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Faramarz Farahi
K12997
www.crcpress.com
K12997_Cover.indd 1 9/15/14 5:11 PM

Handbook of
Optical Sensors

Handbook of
Optical Sensors
Edited by
José Luís Santos
Faramarz Farahi
CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
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© 2015 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
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To Our Families

vii
Contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Editors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
SECtion i optical Sensing and Measurement
1 overview of optical Sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
José Luís Santos and Faramarz Farahi
2 Principles of optical Metrology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Angela Davies
SECtion ii optical Measurement Principles
and techniques
3 optical Waveguide Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Bishnu P . Pal
4 intensity Measurements: Principles and techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Carmen Vázquez
5 interferometric Measurement: Principles and techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Mehrdad Abolbashari, Faramarz Farahi, and José Luís Santos
6 Fluorescence Measurement: Principles and techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Pedro Alberto da Silva Jorge
7 Surface Plasmon Measurement: Principles and techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Banshi D . Gupta and Rajan Jha
8 Adaptive optics and Wavefront Sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Robert K . tyson
viii
9 Multiphoton Microscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Kert Edward
10 imaging Based on optical Coherence tomography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Shahab Chitchian and nathaniel M . Fried
SECtion iii Fiber-optic Sensors
11 Fiber Sensing: A Historic overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
orlando Frazão
12 optical Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Marco n . Petrovich
13 Point Sensors: intensity Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
José Manuel Baptista
14 Point Sensors: interferometric Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
William n . MacPherson
15 Fiber-optic Sensor Multiplexing Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Geoffrey A . Cranch
16 Distributed Fiber-optic Sensors Based on Light Scattering in optical Fibers . . . . . 457
Xiaoyi Bao, Wenhai Li, and Liang Chen
17 Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
David Webb
18 optical Fiber Chemical Sensor Principles and Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533
tong Sun, t .H . nguyen, and Kenneth t .V . Grattan
19 industrial Fiber Strain Gauge Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571
Francisco Araújo and Luís Ferreira
20 Standardization and its impact on Measurement Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587
Wolfgang R . Habel