Handbook of Issues in Criminal Justice Reform in the United States

767 Pages·2021·11.126 MB·English

by  Elizabeth Jeglic, Cynthia Calkins

Elizabeth Jeglic
Cynthia Calkins   Editors
Handbook of Issues
in Criminal Justice
Reform in
the United States
Handbook of Issues in Criminal Justice Reform
in the United States
Elizabeth Jeglic • Cynthia Calkins
Editors
Handbook of Issues
in Criminal Justice Reform
in the United States
Editors
Elizabeth Jeglic Cynthia Calkins
Department of Psychology Department of Psychology
John Jay College of Criminal Justice John Jay College of Criminal Justice
New York, NY, USA New York, NY, USA
ISBN 978-3-030-77564-3 ISBN 978-3-030-77565-0 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77565-0
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature
Switzerland AG 2022
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This Handbook is dedicated to the scholars,
researchers, and organizations working to
reform and improve the criminal
justice system.
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Kseniya Katsman for her incredible dedication and
assistance in the publication of this Handbook.
vii
Contents
1 Introduction: The Need for Criminal Justice Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Elizabeth L. Jeglic and Cynthia Calkins
Part I Policing
2 Policing American Cities: Crisis and Reform
from the Seventeenth to the Twenty-First Centuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Gregory “Fritz” Umbach
3 The Psychology of Race and Policing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Kimberly Barsamian Kahn and Emma E. L. Money
4 Enhancing Police Accountability and Legitimacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Daniel L. Stageman
5 Victim-Oriented Police Reform: A Comparative Perspective . . . . . . . 79
Craig Paterson
6 The Future of Police Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Rachel Harmon and Scott Harman-Heath
Part II P olicy and Sentencing
7 Unfinished Innovation: American Sentencing Guidelines . . . . . . . . . 113
Steven L. Chanenson and Kristi Arty
8 Racial, Ethnic, Gender, and Economic Sentencing Disparity . . . . . . . 127
Peter S. Lehmann and Anna I. Gomez
9 Bail Reform in the United States: The What, Why,
and How of Third Wave Efforts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Samantha A. Zottola, Sarah E. Duhart Clarke,
and Sarah L. Desmarais
ix
x Contents
10 Case Prosecution: Race, Justice, and Decision-Making . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Don Stemen
11 Juvenile Sentencing Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Riane M. Bolin
12 Risk Assessment in Sentencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Anne Metz and Matthew Adams
13 Criminal Justice Policy Reform Through
Researcher–Practitioner/Policymaker Partnerships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Kaylee Noorman, Julie Brancale, and Thomas G. Blomberg
Part III S upervision and Reentry
14 The History of Probation and Parole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Karol Lucken
15 Probation and Parole: From Control to Case Management . . . . . . . . 275
Lacey Schaefer and Sally Brewer
16 Reimagining Probation Reform: Applying a Coaching
Model to Probation Departments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Brian K. Lovins, Lori A. Brusman Lovins, and Edward J. Latessa
17 Juvenile Probation Reform: Moving from Surveillance
to Effective Intervention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Emily Haney-Caron and Sydney Baker
18 Prisoner Reentry Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Damon M. Petrich, Francis T. Cullen, Heejin Lee, and Alexander
L. Burton
19 The Pendulum of Community Supervision: The Emergence
of RNR, Working Alliance, and Motivational Factors
as a Means to Improve Supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
C. J. Appleton, Benjamin J. Mackey, Sarah Skidmore,
JoAnn S. Lee, and Faye S. Taxman
20 Paroling Authorities and the Challenge of Leverage
in an Era of Chronic Mass Incarceration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Edward E. Rhine
Part IV Treatment
21 A History of Psychological Treatment
in the Criminal Justice System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
Liam E. Marshall and Rebecca Fisico
Contents xi
22 New Directions in the Treatment of Justice- Involved
Individuals with Severe Mental Illness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
Daniel Samost, Junseon Hwang, and Philip T. Yanos
23 Treatment of Individuals Who Have Offended Sexually:
An Update on Evidence-Based Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
Pamela M. Yates and Drew A. Kingston
24 Trauma-Informed Treatment Practices
in Criminal Justice Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
Jill S. Levenson, David S. Prescott, and Gwenda M. Willis
25 Education Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
Valerie A. Clark
26 Treatment of Juvenile Offenders: Toward Multisystemic
Risk and Resource Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517
Yasmin Ali, Amanda C. Benjamin, and Mark R. Fondacaro
27 Therapy with Exonerated Clients: Domains of Need . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541
Kirk Heilbrun, Claire Lankford, Sarah Fishel, and Jennifer Schwartz
28 The Role of the Criminal Justice System
in Substance Abuse Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
Holly Ventura Miller and Kristina M. Lopez
Part V Alternatives to Incarceration
29 Prevention and Criminal Justice Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583
Alexandra Ponce de Leon-LeBec and Mark R. Fondacaro
30 Police-Led Diversion Programs:
Rethinking the Gateway to the Formal Criminal Justice System . . . 599
Peter Neyroud, Eleanor Neyroud, and Sumit Kumar
31 Prosecutorial Diversion Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621
Leon Sawh, Charlotte N. Goff, and Matthew W. Epperson
32 Drug Courts: The Good, the Bad, and the Misunderstood . . . . . . . . . 637
Douglas B. Marlowe
33 Mental Health Courts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659
Karen A. Snedker
34 Alternatives to Youth Incarceration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685
Anthony Petrosino, Trevor Fronius, and Justine Zimiles
35 Electronic Monitoring as an Alternative
to Incarceration as Part of Criminal Justice Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701
Leah E. Kaylor
xii Contents
36 Restorative Justice and Criminal Justice Reform:
Forms, Issues and Counter-Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717
Giuseppe Maglione
Part VI Conclusions: The Path Forward
37 The Future of Criminal Justice Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739
Elizabeth L. Jeglic and Cynthia Calkins
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753