Handbook of Engineering Acoustics

703 Pages·2013·21.75 MB·English

by  M. Möser

Handbook of Engineering Acoustics
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€ €
Gerhard Muller (cid:129) Michael Moser
Editors
Handbook of Engineering
Acoustics
Editors
Prof.Dr.GerhardM€uller Prof.Dr.MichaelM€oser
TechnischeUniversit€atM€unchen TechnischeUniversit€atBerlin
Lehrstuhlf€urBaumechanik Institutf€urTechnischeAkustik
M€unchen Berlin
Germany Germany
ISBN978-3-540-24052-5 ISBN978-3-540-69460-1(eBook)
DOI10.1007/978-3-540-69460-1
SpringerHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2012945176
#Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2013
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Preface
The editors of the first English edition are firmly committed to the aims and
intentions of their predecessors. They would like to express their gratitude to the
authorsfortheirverythorougheditingworkandcompilationofnewentries.
Berlin,Germany M.M€oser
Munich,Germany G.M€uller
v
.
From the Preface to the Second Edition of the
“Taschenbuch der Technischen Akustik”
TheHandbookofTechnicalAcousticsaimstoprovideabroadaudiencewithaquick
and reliable source of information on engineering questions. It is directed not only
towardspecialistsandstudentsofTechnicalAcoustics,butrathertowardengineers
inalldomains,e.g.,mechanicalengineering,processengineering,trafficsystemsor
civilengineering,whodealwiththetopicofnoisereduction.
In light of the increasing significance of environmental protection, a number of
articlescoverthegeneration,transmission,insulation,measurementandassessment
of air, and structure borne noise; at the same time, questions pertaining to electro-
acoustics,roomacousticsandaudio-physiologyarediscussedindetail.
Just as in the first edition, in addition to the basics of technical acoustics and
associateddomains,greatemphasishasbeenplacedonincludingasmuchinforma-
tion as possible on material data, empirical values, important measurement results,
testedapproximationformulas,usefulreferencevalues,etc.Thiswillhelpthereader
understandthegeneralcontext,whileatthesametimeprovidingdatarequiredforthe
solutionofpracticalproblems–withouthavingtoengageintime-consumingstudies
of the literature. The editors extend their sincere thanks, especially to all of the
authors who, alongside their professional work, have committed themselves to the
tedioustaskofpresentingtheirrespectivefieldsofspecializationinacomprehensive,
yetcompactformat.
TheeditorshopethisHandbookofTechnicalAcousticswillprovetobeauseful
aidtoitsreadersintheirdailywork.
Berlin,Germany M.Heckl
Munich,Germany H.A.M€uller
vii
.
Contents
1 Fundamentals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
M.M€oserandG.M€uller
2 AcousticMeasurements. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 23
M.Vorl€ander
3 NumericalAcoustics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Bj€ornA.T.Petersson
4 TheEffectsofSoundonHumans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
C.MaschkeandU.Widmann
5 NoiseEmissionAssessment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
G.H€ubnerandE.Schorer
6 SoundPropagationOutdoors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
L.SchreiberandT.Beckenbauer
7 SoundInsulationinBuildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
K.G€oseleandE.Schr€oder
8 SoundAbsorbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
H.V.FuchsandM.M€oser
9 Structure-BorneSound,InsulationandDamping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
G.Muller
10 RoomAcoustics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
HeinrichKuttruffandEckardMommertz
11 Silencers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
U.KurzeandE.Riedel
12 ActiveControlofSoundandVibrations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
JoachimScheuren
13 SoundReinforcement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
HaraldFrisch
14 SourcesofSound. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
UlrichKurze
15 RoadTrafficNoise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
ThomasBeckenbauer
ix
x Contents
16 NoiseandVibrationfromRailroadTraffic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
R€udigerG.Wettschureck,G€untherHauck,RolfJ.Diehl,
andLudgerWillenbrink
17 AircraftNoise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489
UlfMichel,WernerDobrzynski,WolfSplettstoesser,JanDelfs,
UllrichIsermann,andFrankObermeier
18 ConstructionNoise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539
AchimB€ohm,Olaf-TobiasStrachotta,andVolkerIrmer
19 UrbanNoiseProtection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557
MichaelJ€acker-C€uppers
20 FlowNoise. .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 577
K.R.Fritz,C.-C.Hantschk,S.Heim,H.N€urnberger,E.Schorer,
B.St€uber,andD.Vortmeyer
21 Ultrasound. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637
H.Kuttruff
22 Vibrations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651
JohannesGuggenbergerandGerhardM€uller
Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691