Handbook of counseling psychology

656 Pages·2008·3.124 MB·English

by  Steven D Brown, Robert W Lent

c01 January15,2008 i
HANDBOOK OF COUNSELING
PSYCHOLOGY
FOURTHEDITION
Editedby
Steven D. Brown
Robert W. Lent
JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.
c01 January15,2008 ii
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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData:
Handbookofcounselingpsychology / editedbyStevenD.Brown,
RobertW.Lent.—4thed.
p. cm.
Includesbibliographicalreferences.
ISBN-13:978-0-470-09622-2(cloth)
1. Counselingpsychology. 2. Psychology,Applied. I. Brown,StevenD.
(StevenDouglas),1947– II. Lent,RobertW.(RobertWilliam),1953–
BF637.C6H315 2008
158(cid:3).3—dc22 2007026258
PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
c01 January15,2008 iii
ToLindaHeathforyearsoflove,friendship,andgood
humor;ZacharyandKathrynBrownfortheirsupport
andmyriadwaysforkeepinglifeinteresting;Elmaand
IrvinBrownforalwaysbelievinginme;Ren´eDawis
andLloydLofquistforservingasexceptionalscholarly
rolemodelsearlyinmycareer;SuzetteSpeightandLiz
Veraforbeingsuchprofessionallystimulatingand
supportivecolleagues;andmystudentsfortheir
invaluablecontributionstoourworktogether.
S.D.B.
ToEllenandJeremy,whotaughtmethatworkhasits
placebut,attheendoftheday(andallduringthe
day),nothingbeatsfamily;RichRussell,forbeingmy
advisor,mentor,“bigbrother,”andfriend;OhioState’s
counselingpsychologyprogram,forbeingthe
graduatetrainingpowerhouseitwas;mycolleaguesat
Maryland,forcontinuallyinspiringmewiththeir
dedicationtoscholarshipandpractice;myadvisees,
fortheirinfusionofcuriosityandenergy;andHowie
Gresh,myConeyIslandpal,forkeepingmelaughing
for50years.
R.W.L.
c01 January15,2008 x
c01 January15,2008 v
Contributors
SabaRasheedAli,PhD StevenD.Brown,PhD
PsychologicalandQuantitativeFoundationsCounselingPsychologyProgram
TheUniversityofIowa LoyolaUniversityChicago
IowaCity,Iowa Chicago,Illinois
ConsueloArbona,PhD HungChiao,MEd
DepartmentofEducationalPsychology DepartmentofEducational,School,and
UniversityofHouston CounselingPsychology
Houston,Texas UniversityofMissouri–Columbia
Columbia,Missouri
PatrickIanArmstrong,PhD
DepartmentofPsychology KathleenChwalisz,PhD
IowaStateUniversity DepartmentofPsychology
Ames,Iowa SouthernIllinoisUniversity
Carbondale,Illinois
RashantaA.Bledman,BA
DepartmentofEducational,School,and NicoleColeman,PhD
CounselingPsychology DepartmentofEducationalPsychology
UniversityofMissouri–Columbia UniversityofHouston
Columbia,Missouri Houston,Texas
NancyE.Betz,PhD MadonnaG.Constantine,PhD
DepartmentofPsychology DepartmentofCounselingandClinical
TheOhioStateUniversity Psychology
Columbus,Ohio TeachersCollege,Columbia
University
KathleenJ.Bieschke,PhD
NewYork,NewYork
DepartmentofCounselorEducation,
CounselingPsychology,and JamesM.Croteau,PhD
RehabilitationServices DepartmentofCounselorEducationand
PennsylvaniaStateUniversity CounselingPsychology
UniversityPark,Pennsylvania WesternMichiganUniversity
Kalamazoo,Michigan
GaryR.Brooks,PhD
DepartmentofPsychologyand DevonL.Cummings,MA
Neurosciences DepartmentofPsychology
BaylorUniversity TheUniversityofAkron
Waco,Texas Akron,Ohio
v
c01 January15,2008 vi
vi CONTRIBUTORS
StevenJ.Danish,PhD CharlesJ.Gelso,PhD
CounselingPsychologyProgram DepartmentofPsychology
VirginiaCommonwealthUniversity UniversityofMaryland
Richmond,Virginia CollegePark,Maryland
LisaM.Edwards,PhD DianeY.Genther,BA
DepartmentofCounselingandEducationalPsychologyandResearchin
Psychology Education
MarquetteUniversity UniversityofKansas
Milwaukee,Wisconsin Lawrence,Kansas
TimothyR.Elliott,PhD LuciaAlbinoGilbert,PhD
DepartmentofEducationalPsychology OfficeoftheProvost
TexasA&MUniversity UniversityofSantaClara
CollegeStation,Texas SantaClara,California
DorothyL.Espelage,PhD RodneyK.Goodyear,PhD
DepartmentofEducationalPsychology RossierSchoolofEducation
UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign UniversityofSouthernCalifornia
Champaign,Illinois LosAngeles,California
RuthE.Fassinger,PhD PaulA.GoreJr.,PhD
DepartmentofCounselingandPersonnel DepartmentofEducationalPsychology
Services UniversityofUtah
UniversityofMaryland SaltLakeCity,Utah
CollegePark,Maryland
ArpanaGupta,MEd
JamesFauth,PhD DepartmentofPsychology
CenterforResearchonPsychological UniversityofTennessee
Practice Knoxville,Tennessee
AntiochUniversityNewEngland
EmilyHamilton,MA
Keene,NewHampshire
DepartmentofEducational,School,and
TanyaForneris,PhD CounselingPsychology
SchoolofKinesiologyand UniversityofMissouri–Columbia
HealthStudies Columbia,Missouri
QueensUniversity
JeffreyA.Hayes,PhD
Kingston,Ontario,Canada
DepartmentofCounselorEducation,
NadyaA.Fouad,PhD CounselingPsychology,and
DepartmentofEducationalPsychology RehabilitationServices
UniversityofWisconsin—Milwaukee PennsylvaniaStateUniversity
Milwaukee,Wisconsin UniversityPark,Pennsylvania
DebraL.Franko,PhD P.PaulHeppner,PhD
DepartmentofCounselingandApplied DepartmentofEducational,School,and
EducationalPsychology CounselingPsychology
NortheasternUniversity UniversityofMissouri–Columbia
Boston,Massachusetts Columbia,Missouri
c01 January15,2008 vii
CONTRIBUTORS vii
ClaraE.Hill,PhD MichaelJ.Lambert,PhD
DepartmentofPsychology DepartmentofPsychology
UniversityofMaryland BrighamYoungUniversity
CollegePark,Maryland Provo,Utah
JenniferM.Hill,BA ChristineM.Lee,PhD
PsychologicalandQuantitative DepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioral
Foundations Sciences
TheUniversityofIowa UniversityofWashington
IowaCity,Iowa Seattle,Washington
ArthurM.Horne,PhD RobertW.Lent,PhD
DepartmentofCounselingandHuman DepartmentofCounselingandPersonnel
DevelopmentServices Services
UniversityofGeorgia UniversityofMaryland
Athens,Georgia CollegePark,Maryland
ZacE.Imel,MA FrederickT.L.Leong,PhD
DepartmentofCounselingPsychology DepartmentofPsychology
UniversityofWisconsin–Madison MichiganStateUniversity
Madison,Wisconsin EastLansing,Michigan
ArpanaG.Inman,PhD WadeC.Leuwerke,PhD
DepartmentofEducationandHuman DepartmentofCounselor
Services Education
LehighUniversity DrakeUniversity
Bethlehem,Pennsylvania DesMoines,Iowa
NeetaKantamneni,MS JamesW.Lichtenberg,PhD
DepartmentofEducationalPsychology PsychologyandResearchin
UniversityofWisconsin–Milwaukee Education
Milwaukee,Wisconsin UniversityofKansas
Lawrence,Kansas
MaiM.Kindaichi,MA,EdM
DepartmentofCounselingandClinical WilliamMingLiu,PhD
Psychology PsychologicalandQuantitative
TeachersCollege,ColumbiaUniversity Foundations
NewYork,NewYork TheUniversityofIowa
IowaCity,Iowa
SarahKnox,PhD
DepartmentofEducationalandCounselingShaneJ.Lopez,PhD
Psychology PsychologyandResearchinEducation
MarquetteUniversity UniversityofKansas
Milwaukee,Wisconsin Lawrence,Kansas
NicholasLadany,PhD JessicaL.Manning,MA
DepartmentofEducationandHuman DepartmentofCounselorEducationand
Services CounselingPsychology
LehighUniversity WesternMichiganUniversity
Bethlehem,Pennsylvania Kalamazoo,Michigan
c01 February1,2008 viii
viii CONTRIBUTORS
MatthewP.Martens,PhD JillRader,PhD
DepartmentofCounseling,Educational IndependentPractice
Psychology,andResearch Austin,Texas
UniversityofMemphis
DarynRahardja,MS
Memphis,Tennessee
W.W.WrightSchoolofEducation
MatthewJ.Miller,PhD IndianaUniversity
DivisionofCounselingPsychology Bloomington,Indiana
UniversityatAlbany,SUNY
LillianM.Range,PhD
Albany,NewYork
ProfessionalProgramsDivision
LaurieB.Mintz,PhD OurLadyofHolyCrossCollege
DepartmentofEducational,School, NewOrleans,Louisiana
andCounselingPsychology
ChristopherC.Rector,PhD
UniversityofMissouri–Columbia
CounselingPsychologyProgram
Columbia,Missouri
LoyolaUniversityChicago
MarieL.Miville,PhD
Chicago,Illinois
DepartmentofCounselingandClinical
JamesR.Rogers,PhD
Psychology
DepartmentofPsychology
TeachersCollege,ColumbiaUniversity
TheUniversityofAkron
NewYork,NewYork
Akron,Ohio
ClaytonNeighbors,PhD
DepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioral JamesB.Rounds,PhD
Sciences DepartmentofEducational
UniversityofWashington Psychology
Seattle,Washington UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-
Champaign
RobertaL.Nutt,PhD
Champaign,IL
AssociationofStateand
ProvincialPsychologyBoards LisaWallnerSamstag,PhD
Montgomery,Alabama DepartmentofPsychology
LongIslandUniversity
EzemenariObasi,PhD
Brooklyn,NewYork
DepartmentofPsychology
SouthernIllinoisUniversity Hung-BinSheu,PhD
Carbondale,Illinois DivisionofPsychologyin
Education
DavidB.Peterson,PhD
ArizonaStateUniversity
DivisionofSpecialEducationand
Tempe,Arizona
Counseling
CaliforniaStateUniversityLos SuzetteL.Speight,PhD
Angeles CounselingPsychologyProgram
LosAngeles,California LoyolaUniversityChicago
Chicago,Illinois
JosephG.Ponterotto,PhD
DivisionofPsychologicalandEducational MindiN.Thompson,MA
Services DepartmentofPsychology
FordhamUniversityatLincolnCenter TheUniversityofAkron
NewYork,NewYork Akron,Ohio
c01 January15,2008 ix
CONTRIBUTORS ix
ElizabethM.Vera,PhD JohnS.Westefeld,PhD
CounselingPsychologyProgram PsychologicalandQuantitative
LoyolaUniversityChicago Foundations
Chicago,Illinois TheUniversityofIowa
IowaCity,Iowa
DavidA.Vermeersch,PhD
DepartmentofPsychology SusanC.Whiston,PhD
LomaLindaUniversity W.W.WrightSchoolofEducation
LomaLinda,California IndianaUniversity
Bloomington,Indiana
BruceE.Wampold,PhD
DepartmentofCounselingPsychology ElizabethNuttWilliams,PhD
UniversityofWisconsin–Madison DepartmentofPsychology
Madison,Wisconsin St.Mary’sCollegeofMaryland
St.Mary’s,Maryland
JamesL.WerthJr.,PhD
DepartmentofPsychology
TheUniversityofAkron
Akron,Ohio