Hand-Book of L'ndian Agriculture

919 Pages·2017·50.53 MB·English

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ntrod u c t io n R ec o end ations of t h e Fa i ne C o i ssi on ; agri c u l
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epar en s ; organ sa on o agr c u ura e uc a on or sons o c u va ors
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P A R T l S I L S
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C h ap ter G eo losi c al S t r ata H o t hey c an b e all stu di ed on th e
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M i i i l b h i d V i d h i
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wC h ap ter I S u r fac e-geo lo gyof t h e B engal d is t r i c ts T h e Old and
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Nwe llu v i al t rac t s ; L ateri te regi on and lateri te patc h es glac ial ou lders ; t he
t o C u ddalore b and s ; T erti arwy’ and C retac eo us regi o ns ( i n E as tern B engal A s
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rc e an ng u 3 o 33
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C h ap ter lll Fo r at io n of s o iwls S edentary and t rans ported s oi ls ;
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hawnkar and gyp s u i n t h e latter ; kno led ge ofc o pos i ti o n of soi l and s to nes
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emai ns i nd ic ati v e of ferti li ty; v alue ofarc h aean an d eta or p h i c s oi ls T rap
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des i rab le Di s i ntegrat ion b y a a ueous at os p h eric ph ysic al and orga nic
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agenc i es ; N atu re’ s C u lt ivators (eart h - o r s C h e i cal and Bac teriologi
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c al dis i nt egrati on ; Physic al and C h e i c al p roperties of hu us ; ixed soi ls
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p p 34 o 43
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C h ap ter lV P h ys ic al C las s ifi c at i on of s oi ls Di lu vial A lluv ial and
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H
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C alluv i al ; L i gh t eavy ar C o ld ois t Dry ; arden s oi ls ; Pas tu re
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l d h i l E k k l i d D h l i l d ll i d
an ; eat s o ; -p as an o-p as an s tony grav e y gr tty san y
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c ayeyan c a c areou s s o s ; peat ; ars ; ec an c a ana ys s erent n s
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s u -s o an pans p p 44 o s x
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C h ap ter V C h e ic al c las s ifi c at i o n of s o i ls C h e ic al c o pos i t i on
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ofplants ; c las s i fic ati on ac c ordi ng to c h e ic al re u i re ents ofp lants ( oi st
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M Fi P l d T Pl E i 6
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C h ap t er V l C h e i c al c las s ifi c at io n of lnd ian so i ls C he ical c o
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l h h i i d i di i l h i h 6
a e p os p or c ac n n an so s g p p 3 to 74
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h ap twer V ll - P h ys i c al p r o p ert i es of s o i ls eigh t Porosi ty R et enti
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v i ty fo r ater C api llari ty ygrosc o p i c ity E vaporati on ; C oagu lati o n ofso i l
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part c es ; s r n age an ex p ans on c o ou r p p 74 to 7
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C h ap ter V l ll et eo r o log i c a| c o nd iti o ns affec ti ng far i ng - T em
. .
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i fi h t di t i t i d t ti f h f
perat u re s p ec c ea ra a o n a s o rp o n an re en on o eat ; even ness o
,
,
,
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m m m m m m m
temp eratu re ; maxi u and i ni u te perat u res for o ; s oi l temper a
m
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li i E l t i i fl S li h t R i f ll f
t u re ; nc nat o n ; ec r c n uenc es ; u n g ; a n a cau s e o o ns oon
,
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b
amou nt and di st ri uti on ofrai nfall ; E levat i o n E ffec t s ofrai nfall Hai l and its
W
h h 8
p rev ent i on ; eat er-c art p p 7 to 90
. . .
— —
A
C h ap ter lX Fert ility and B ar r ennes s b solut e b arrenness i mp as
. .
b j
m
s i le ; p rac ti c al eans of u dgi ng relat i v e fert ility; ab s orb ent c oeffic ient of
b
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s oi ls ; av ai la le p lant food ; ac iwd s ec reti ons fro rootlets exerc i si ng d ifferent
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m f l b i lit th l f i i i fi f b
a ou nts o s o u y; e a o n u ; s p ec c c auses o arrennes s ;
m f d l
i l d t
ar s o s an ex c ess o s o a s a s p p 9I to 94
.
. .
— T — Obj
C h ap ter X h eo r i es u nd er lyi ng c u lt ivat io n of s o i ls ec ts of
. .
m
c u lti vati on ; P rot rac ted c u l ti v at i on for d ry seas on b ut for ro ot c rops t h is ay
b e ov erdone; ad vantages and disad van tages o f d eep c u l ti vati on ; s pac i ng for
D J T
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fi b re and oth er c rops ; ri lli ng and B oei ng ; eth ro u l l and L oi s eed on
m m
syste s ; c li ati c i nfl uenc e on the nat u re of tillage ; nitrific ation ; Drainage
I B kh i T h
and rrigati o n ; a ar ng ; renc i ng ; R idgi ng or hi lli ng ; S ub soi li ng ;
w
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S b i l l hi R lli l h i i i d d l
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u so p oug ng ; o ng ; u c ng ; arro ng u rn ng so an s u es
b
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S i fl i i
t e- u rn ng ; arp ng p p 94 to 1 04
.
.
.
P A R T — I M P L E M E N T S
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C h X L i P i
ap ter ot v e p o er o r r e o ver s C lass i fic ati o n ork
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f E li h f l d d i ff l f d i f l
o an ; ng s ar - a ou wrer an erent wc as swes o n an ar - a ou rers
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d f i k i l h i d i
c o pare ; ages or p ec e- or ; n a -p o er ere s u te p rove ent
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of ndian awgri c u ltu re c h iefly b y eans of a wo rewex t ended e p loy enwt of
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B ll l i d C h i d i ll i ll
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c a c u at onwo r es t at ng ewc enwc y o aero ot o rs ; rec t o n o aero oto rs ;
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water- po ewr effic i enc y of ater- heewls and t u r i nes c o pared ; advantages
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fw h f f f i l l S
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p o er - S tati onary Port awle and T rac ti on eng i nes ; G as an d Oi l-engi nes ;
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E l i i i
t t t
ec r c y as a o v e-p o er p p 1 0 5 to I 27
. . .
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I I — I
h t P l h d l h i d i l h f i
ap er o u g s an p o u g ng n an p o u g s owv ar ou s
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i p wle ents ; wp roved p lo ug h s ; P r i nc i p les o f i p r v e ent ; E u ro pea n p lough s
o
—
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( i d h l l h lt i l l h di l h i l wh
s ng an ee p oug s u p e p ou g s s ee ng p o ug s p ar ng p ou g s
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i l i h d l ld d wl h l i i l h
s u s o p oug ou e ou - oar p ou g p u ver s ng p o ug o ne- ay
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p lou gh s s u lky p lou gh) ; raug ht s i ng le and yoke ; th e Potato d ig ger
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S l h d i f l h i E li h f l h i l l
t
tea p ou g s ; u g ng o p oug ng ; ng s sys e o p ou g ng ; c a c u a
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b l h d i d E i i d i
t ion of area t h at ay e p ou g e n one ay ; x p ert Op n o ns regar ng
b
m I
i i li fi i t h di l h t
pos s ty o p rov ng e n an p ou g p p I 27 o I so
. . .
G
—
C b b
h ap ter X lll - 0 t h er c u lt ivat io n wap p lianc es T he ru er o r C u lti va
.
.
bb H H
tor ( t hwe Madras gru er) ; the arro ; th e wand -rake ; Seed-drills ; N dn ‘
.
H H
nag ar with S artka oes B u lloc k -hoes and - eeders Sc ythes ; T h ras h ers
W
i nno ers PP ‘5 0 to ‘5 9
.
C —
hap ter wX IV T h eo r ies u nd er lyi ng t h e q wu es t io n of i r r i gat i o n
.
.
m
Cwharac t er of ater u s ed ofgreat i po rtanc e : rai n ell c anal rI ver and sea
, , ,
m
m
k li d i l i E d d
aters c o pared ; E vaporatio n ; st orage tan ; s ows n s o u t o n n os os e
q
m
m
sap mu st b e th i nner t h an ex os osed s ap ; hwo u ant i ty t o b e deter i ned ;
D D
Irri gat io n of p addy fields ; rai nage ; ept h of at er I 5 9towI 65
.
.
— —
W
Cwhapt er X V at er -lifl s C las s i fi c atio n ac c ord i ng to d ep th o f ater
.
.
m
I
two h ic h eac h i s adapted ; net res u lt of ndian ex pwerienc e ; t h e s i ngle- ot
b b
m
wi th s elf-deli very tuwew; th e dou le- ot ; S to ney’ s ater-li ft ; th e S u ltan
m M
ater-li ft ; t h e Sees a ater-li ft ; M r C h at teertonw’s ex p eri ents ; the ad ras
.
m
poi -c ote Terri or Ld th é ; C hai n -p u ps ; Pers i an h eels E gypt ian wap p li anc es
,
b
m
S ki h T d S h d f h N i i d i ll
fo r i rrigati on ( ac ye a oot a n a oo ) ; t e o r a ; n - s ;
, ,
A b
W W m
Betch a-M i tt ; rtes ian and T u e- ells i ndlas s and B u c ket li ft ; p uwp s
m m
and Fi re-engi nes ; c ent ri fu gal p u p s ; c o pari so n of c os t of -i rrigation i th
6O 88
di fferent ap p li anc es I to I
.
.
—
—
m m
C hap ter X v l Ot h er agr ic u ltu r al i p le ent s B u ll’ s dredger R ic e
.
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