Guide to Neuropsychiatric Therapeutics

468 Pages·2006·2.926 MB·English

by  C. Edward Coffey, Thomas W. McAllister, Jonathan Silver

Guide to
Neuropsychiatric
Therapeutics

Guide to
Neuropsychiatric
Therapeutics
C. Edward Coffey, ,
MD FANPA
KathleenandEarlWardChairofPsychiatry,
VicePresident,BehavioralHealthServices,
HenryFordHealthSystem;
ProfessorofPsychiatryandofNeurology,
WayneStateUniversity,HenryFordCampus,
Detroit,Michigan
Thomas W. McAllister, ,
MD FANPA
ProfessorofPsychiatry,Director,Neuropsychiatry,
Dartmouth-HitchcockMedicalCenter,
Lebanon,NewHampshire
Jonathan M. Silver, ,
MD FANPA
ClinicalProfessorofPsychiatry,NewYork
UniversitySchoolofMedicine,NewYork,NewYork
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Guidetoneuropsychiatrictherapeutics/[editedby]C.EdwardCoffey,
ThomasW.McAllister,JonathanSilver.
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ISBN13:978-0-7817-9935-5
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1.Neuropsychiatry.2.Neurobehavioraldisorders. I.Coffey,C.
Edward,1952- . II.McAllister,ThomasW. III.Silver, JonathanM.,
1953- .
[DNLM: 1.NeurologicManifestations. 2.MentalDisorders—physio-
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Contents
Contributors ix
Preface xiii
1 ApathyandRelatedDisordersofDiminishedMotivation 1
JamesD.Duffy
2 Delirium 14
WalterKnysz,III,C.EdwardCoffey
3 CognitiveImpairment 24
DavidB.Arciniegas,ThomasW.McAllister,DanielI.Kaufer
4 GlobalCognitiveImpairment:TheDementias 79
StevenA.Rogers,PoH.Lu,JeffreyL.Cummings
5 DisturbancesofMood,Affect,andEmotion 109
C.EdwardCoffey
6 Anxiety 138
RobertG.Robinson,JessG.Fiedorowicz
7 PsychosisinNeuropsychiatricDisorders 170
LauraA.Flashman,ThomasW.McAllister
8 NonepilepticSeizures 216
KarenE.Anderson
9 ParkinsonianMovementDisorders 226
EdwardC.Lauterbach
10 HyperkineticMovementDisorders 243
EdwardC.Lauterbach
vii
viii Contents
11 ChangesinPersonality 267
JohnJ.Campbell,III
12 Pain 286
KevinJ.Black
13 SleepDisorders 301
SheldonBenjamin
14 UnexplainedNeuropsychiatricSymptoms 335
FredOvsiew,JonathanM.Silver
15 IntellectualDisabilitiesofDevelopmentalOnset 348
AlyaReeve
16 AgitationandAggression 371
JonathanM.Silver,StuartC.Yudofsky,KarenE.Anderson
17 ForensicNeuropsychiatry 388
JamesR.Merikangas
18 RationalApproachtoBrainImagingandElectrophysiology 402
RobinA.Hurley,NashN.Boutros,KatherineH.Taber
Index 429
Contributors
KarenE.Anderson,MD NashN.Boutros,MD
AssistantProfessorofPsychiatry Professor,DepartmentofPsychiatry
andNeurology,DivisionofPsychiatry andBehavioralNeurosciences
andNeurosciences,University andNeurology,WayneStateUniversity,
ofMarylandMedicalCenter, SchoolofMedicine,
Baltimore,Maryland Detroit,Michigan
DavidB.Arciniegas,MD
Director,NeurobehavioralDisorders
Program,AssociateProfessorofPsychiatry C.EdwardCoffey,MD
andNeurology,UniversityofColorado KathleenandEarlWardChair
SchoolofMedicine,Denver,Colorado; ofPsychiatry,VicePresident,Behavioral
Co-MedicalDirector,BrainInjury HealthServices,HenryFordHealth
RehabilitationUnit,HealthONESpalding System;ProfessorofPsychiatryand
RehabilitationHospital, ofNeurology,WayneStateUniversity,
Aurora,Colorado HenryFordCampus,
Detroit,Michigan
SheldonBenjamin,MD
Professor,DepartmentofPsychiatryand
Neurology,UniversityofMassachusetts
MedicalSchool;DirectorofPsychiatric JohnJ.Campbell,MD
EducationandTraining,Director MedicalDirectorofHospitalPsychiatric
ofNeuropsychiatry,Department Services,MaineMedicalCenter;Clinical
ofPsychiatry,UMassMemorial AssociateProfessorofPsychiatry,
Healthcare,Inc., UniversityofVermont
Worcester,Massachusetts CollegeofMedicine,
Portland,Maine
KevinJ.Black,MD
AssociateProfessor,Department
ofPsychiatry,Neurology,Radiology,
andNeurobiology,WashingtonUniversity JeffreyL.Cummings,MD
SchoolofMedicine;Attending ProfessorofNeurologyandPsychiatry,
Psychiatrist,DepartmentofPsychiatry, DepartmentofNeurology,University
Barnes-JewishHospital, ofCalifornia,LosAngeles,
St.Louis,Missouri LosAngeles,California
ix
x Contributors
JamesD.Duffy,MD,FANPA WalterKnysz,III,MD
ProfessorofPsychiatryinPublicHealth, Director,Consultation-LiaisonPsychiatry,
WeillMedicalCollegeofCornell AssistantDirector,BrainStimulation
University;Director,Institute Service,DepartmentofBehavioralHealth,
forPalliativeMedicine, HenryFordHealthSystem,
TheMethodistHospital, Detroit,Michigan
Houston,Texas
EdwardC.Lauterbach,MD,FANPA,
JessG.Fiedorowicz,MD DFAPA
FellowAssociate,Department Chief,DivisionofAdultandGeriatric
ofPsychiatry,TheUniversityofIowa; Psychiatry,DepartmentofPsychiatry
FellowAssociate,Department andBehavioralSciences,Mercer
ofPsychiatry,TheUniversityofIowa UniversitySchoolofMedicine;Medical
HospitalsandClinics, Staff,DepartmentofPsychiatry,The
IowaCity,Iowa MedicalCenterofCentralGeorgia,
Macon,Georgia
LauraA.Flashman,PhD,ABPP-Cn
AssociateProfessor,Department PoH.Lu,PsyD
ofPsychiatry,DartmouthMedicalSchool, AssistantClinicalProfessor,Department
Dartmouth-HitchcockMedicalCenter, ofNeurology,UniversityofCalifornia
Lebanon,NewHampshire;Co-Director, atLosAngeles,
NeuropsychologyProgram, LosAngeles,California
Dartmouth-HitchcockMedicalCenter
andNewHampshireHospital,
Concord,NewHampshire ThomasW.McAllister,MD,FANPA
ProfessorofPsychiatry,
Director,Neuropsychiatry
RobinA.Hurley,MD,FANPA
Dartmouth-HitchcockMedicalCenter,
AssociateChiefofStaff,MentalHealth&
Lebanon,NewHampshire
BehavioralSciences;Co-Directorfor
Education,VeteransIntegratedService
Network6MentalIllnessResearch, JamesR.Merikangas,MD,FACP,
Education,andClinicalCenter,Salisbury FANPA
VeteransAffairsMedicalCenter, ClinicalProfessorofPsychiatry
Salisbury,NorthCarolina;Associate andBehavioralNeuroscience,Department
Professor,DepartmentofPsychiatry ofPsychiatry,GeorgeWashington
andRadiology,WakeForestUniversity University,Washington,DC;Attending
SchoolofMedicine,Winston-Salem,North inPsychiatryandNeurology,Department
Carolina;ClinicalAssociateProfessor, ofPsychiatry,SuburbanHospital,
DepartmentofPsychiatry, Bethesda,Maryland
BaylorCollegeofMedicine,
Houston,Texas
FredOvsiew,MD
Professor,DepartmentofPsychiatry,
DanielI.Kaufer,MD UniversityofChicago;MedicalDirector,
AssociateProfessor,Director,Memory AdultInpatientPsychiatry;Chief,Clinical
andCognitiveDisorders,Department Neuropsychiatry,Department
ofNeurology,TheUniversityofNorth ofPsychiatry,Universityof
CarolinaatChapelHill, ChicagoHospitals,
ChapelHill,NorthCarolina Chicago,Illinois