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GuíadeadministracióndeOracleZFS StorageAppliance Referencia:E50420 Octubrede2013E50420–01 Copyright©2009-2013,Oracley/osusfiliales.Todoslosderechosreservados. Estesoftwareyladocumentaciónrelacionadaestánsujetosauncontratodelicenciaqueincluyerestriccionesdeusoyrevelación,yseencuentranprotegidosporla legislaciónsobrelapropiedadintelectual.Amenosquefigureexplícitamenteenelcontratodelicenciaoestépermitidoporlaley,nosepodráutilizar,copiar, reproducir,traducir,emitir,modificar,concederlicencias,transmitir,distribuir,exhibir,representar,publicarnimostrarningunaparte,deningunaforma,por ningúnmedio.Quedaprohibidalaingenieríainversa,desensamblajeodescompilacióndeestesoftware,exceptoenlamedidaenqueseannecesariosparaconseguir interoperabilidadsegúnloespecificadoporlalegislaciónaplicable. Lainformacióncontenidaenestedocumentopuedesometerseamodificacionessinprevioavisoynosegarantizaqueseencuentreexentadeerrores.Sidetectaalgún error,leagradeceremosquenoslocomuniqueporescrito. SiestesoftwareoladocumentaciónrelacionadaseentregaalGobiernodeEE.UU.oacualquierentidadqueadquieralicenciasennombredelGobiernodeEE.UU.se aplicarálasiguientedisposición: U.S.GOVERNMENTENDUSERS: Oracleprograms,includinganyoperatingsystem,integratedsoftware,anyprogramsinstalledonthehardware,and/ordocumentation,deliveredtoU.S. Governmentendusersare"commercialcomputersoftware"pursuanttotheapplicableFederalAcquisitionRegulationandagency-specificsupplemental regulations.Assuch,use,duplication,disclosure,modification,andadaptationoftheprograms,includinganyoperatingsystem,integratedsoftware,anyprograms installedonthehardware,and/ordocumentation,shallbesubjecttolicensetermsandlicenserestrictionsapplicabletotheprograms.Nootherrightsaregrantedto theU.S.Government. Estesoftwareohardwaresehadesarrolladoparausogeneralendiversasaplicacionesdegestióndelainformación.Nosehadiseñadoniestádestinadoparautilizarse enaplicacionesderiesgoinherente,incluidaslasaplicacionesquepuedencausardañospersonales.Siutilizaestesoftwareohardwareenaplicacionesderiesgo,usted seráresponsabledetomartodaslasmedidasapropiadasdeprevencióndefallos,copiadeseguridad,redundanciaodecualquierotrotipoparagarantizarlaseguridad enelusodeestesoftwareohardware.OracleCorporationysussubsidiariasdeclinantodaresponsabilidadderivadadelosdañoscausadosporelusodeestesoftware ohardwareenaplicacionesderiesgo. OracleyJavasonmarcascomercialesregistradasdeOracley/osussubsidiarias.Todoslosdemásnombrespuedensermarcascomercialesdesusrespectivos propietarios. InteleIntelXeonsonmarcascomercialesomarcascomercialesregistradasdeIntelCorporation.TodaslasmarcascomercialesdeSPARCseutilizanconlicenciay sonmarcascomercialesomarcascomercialesregistradasdeSPARCInternational,Inc.AMD,Opteron,ellogotipodeAMDyellogotipodeAMDOpteronson marcascomercialesomarcascomercialesregistradasdeAdvancedMicroDevices.UNIXesunamarcacomercialregistradadeTheOpenGroup. Estesoftwareohardwareyladocumentaciónpuedenofreceraccesoacontenidos,productososerviciosdetercerosoinformaciónsobrelosmismos.NiOracle Corporationnisussubsidiariasseránresponsablesdeofrecercualquiertipodegarantíasobreelcontenido,losproductosolosserviciosdetercerosyrenuncian explícitamenteaello.OracleCorporationysussubsidiariasnoseharánresponsablesdelaspérdidas,loscostosolosdañosenlosqueseincurracomoconsecuencia delaccesooelusodecontenidos,productososerviciosdeterceros. 140218@25097 Contenido Prefacio..................................................................................................................................................17 1 Introducción .........................................................................................................................................19 Overview...............................................................................................................................................19 Descripcióngeneral.....................................................................................................................19 UserInterface.......................................................................................................................................23 Interfazdeusuariobasadaenexplorador(BUI) ......................................................................23 Interfazdelíneadecomandos(CLI) .........................................................................................24 Browsers ...............................................................................................................................................24 Exploradoresadmitidos ..............................................................................................................24 MainWindow......................................................................................................................................25 Descripcióngeneral.....................................................................................................................25 Cabecera........................................................................................................................................25 Barradetítulo...............................................................................................................................26 Paneleslateralesytítulosdemenú.............................................................................................27 ControlnoestándardelaBUI....................................................................................................27 Icons......................................................................................................................................................30 Usogeneral ...................................................................................................................................30 CLI.........................................................................................................................................................34 IntroducciónalaCLI...................................................................................................................34 Consultetambién.........................................................................................................................35 Contexts................................................................................................................................................35 ContextosdelaCLI......................................................................................................................35 Regresoauncontextoprevio......................................................................................................37 Navegaciónauncontextoprincipal ..........................................................................................37 Contextosyusodelafinalizacióncontabulación....................................................................38 Ejecucióndecomandosespecíficosdeuncontexto.................................................................38 Contextosnoconfirmados..........................................................................................................39 3 Contenido Properties .............................................................................................................................................40 PropiedadesdelaCLI..................................................................................................................40 Obtencióndepropiedades..........................................................................................................40 Configuracióndepropiedades ...................................................................................................41 Propiedadesinmutables..............................................................................................................42 Scripting ...............................................................................................................................................43 Comandosporlotes.....................................................................................................................43 Secuenciasdecomandos .............................................................................................................43 Automatizacióndelacceso..........................................................................................................50 2 Estado....................................................................................................................................................51 Status.....................................................................................................................................................51 Estado ............................................................................................................................................51 Dashboard............................................................................................................................................52 Enlaces...........................................................................................................................................52 CLI .................................................................................................................................................57 Tareas ............................................................................................................................................59 Consultetambién.........................................................................................................................59 Settings..................................................................................................................................................59 Configuración ..............................................................................................................................59 BUI.................................................................................................................................................59 CLI .................................................................................................................................................61 Tareas ............................................................................................................................................61 Consultetambién.........................................................................................................................62 NDMP...................................................................................................................................................62 BUI.................................................................................................................................................62 CLI .................................................................................................................................................64 Consultetambién.........................................................................................................................64 3 Configuración.......................................................................................................................................65 Configuration ......................................................................................................................................65 Configuración ..............................................................................................................................65 Initial.....................................................................................................................................................66 Configuracióninicial...................................................................................................................66 Requisitosprevios ........................................................................................................................66 4 GuíadeadministracióndeOracleZFSStorageAppliance • Octubrede2013E50420–01 Contenido Resumen........................................................................................................................................66 BUI.................................................................................................................................................67 CLI .................................................................................................................................................68 Network ................................................................................................................................................72 Configuracióndered...................................................................................................................73 BUI.................................................................................................................................................83 CLI .................................................................................................................................................85 Tareas ............................................................................................................................................87 Storage ..................................................................................................................................................92 Almacenamiento..........................................................................................................................93 Tareas ............................................................................................................................................99 SAN .....................................................................................................................................................100 SAN..............................................................................................................................................100 BUI...............................................................................................................................................101 CLI ...............................................................................................................................................102 Terms ..................................................................................................................................................102 TerminologíadeSAN................................................................................................................102 FC ........................................................................................................................................................104 Canaldefibra..............................................................................................................................104 BUI...............................................................................................................................................107 CLI ...............................................................................................................................................110 FCMPxIO ...........................................................................................................................................113 ConfiguraciónderutasmúltiplesdeclientesFC....................................................................113 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................113 iSCSI....................................................................................................................................................119 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................119 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................123 CLI ...............................................................................................................................................123 SRP ......................................................................................................................................................125 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................125 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................128 CLI ...............................................................................................................................................131 Users....................................................................................................................................................132 Usuarios ......................................................................................................................................132 Roles ............................................................................................................................................132 Autorizaciones............................................................................................................................132 5 Contenido Propiedades ................................................................................................................................133 BUI...............................................................................................................................................134 CLI ...............................................................................................................................................135 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................137 Preferences .........................................................................................................................................139 Preferencias ................................................................................................................................139 BUI...............................................................................................................................................140 CLI ...............................................................................................................................................140 ClavesSSHpúblicas...................................................................................................................141 Alerts...................................................................................................................................................141 Alertas .........................................................................................................................................141 Acciones ......................................................................................................................................142 Alertasdeumbral.......................................................................................................................144 BUI...............................................................................................................................................145 CLI ...............................................................................................................................................145 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................146 Consultetambién.......................................................................................................................146 Cluster.................................................................................................................................................147 Agrupaciónenclusters..............................................................................................................147 Característicasyventajas ..........................................................................................................147 Desventajas .................................................................................................................................148 Terminología..............................................................................................................................149 Diseñodelsubsistema ...............................................................................................................150 Cambiosdeconfiguraciónenunentornoencluster.............................................................157 Consideracionesdelaagrupaciónenclustersparaalmacenamiento .................................158 Consideracionesdelaagrupaciónenclusterspararedes .....................................................161 ConsideracionesdelaagrupaciónenclustersparaInfiniBand............................................163 Prevencióndecondicionesde"separaciónderedes" ............................................................164 Estimaciónyreduccióndelimpactodelatomadecontrol ..................................................166 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................168 Cierredeunaconfiguraciónenclusters ..................................................................................170 Cableadodenodos.....................................................................................................................172 CableadodeJBOD .....................................................................................................................172 BUI...............................................................................................................................................173 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................174 6 GuíadeadministracióndeOracleZFSStorageAppliance • Octubrede2013E50420–01 Contenido 4 Servicios.............................................................................................................................................177 Services ...............................................................................................................................................177 Servicios ......................................................................................................................................177 BUI...............................................................................................................................................181 CLI ...............................................................................................................................................183 NFS......................................................................................................................................................186 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................186 Propiedades ................................................................................................................................186 DominiosKerberos....................................................................................................................188 Registros......................................................................................................................................188 Análisis........................................................................................................................................189 CLI ...............................................................................................................................................189 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................190 Consultetambién.......................................................................................................................190 iSCSI....................................................................................................................................................190 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................190 Propiedades ................................................................................................................................191 Autenticación .............................................................................................................................191 Autorización...............................................................................................................................191 Destinoseiniciadores................................................................................................................191 CLI ...............................................................................................................................................192 Consejos......................................................................................................................................192 Consultetambién.......................................................................................................................192 SMB.....................................................................................................................................................193 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................193 Propiedades ................................................................................................................................193 Propiedadesderecursoscompartidos.....................................................................................194 InteroperabilidadNFS/SMB.....................................................................................................195 EspaciosdenombresdeDFS ....................................................................................................195 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................196 Reglasdedirectorioraízautomático .......................................................................................196 Gruposlocales ............................................................................................................................197 Cuentaslocales ...........................................................................................................................197 IntegraciónconMMC...............................................................................................................197 CLI ...............................................................................................................................................202 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................203 7 Contenido Consultetambién.......................................................................................................................206 FTP......................................................................................................................................................206 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................206 Propiedades ................................................................................................................................206 Registros......................................................................................................................................207 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................208 Consultetambién.......................................................................................................................208 HTTP ..................................................................................................................................................208 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................208 Propiedades ................................................................................................................................209 Autenticaciónycontroldeacceso............................................................................................209 Registros......................................................................................................................................210 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................210 Consultetambién.......................................................................................................................210 NDMP.................................................................................................................................................211 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................211 Propiedades ................................................................................................................................217 Registros......................................................................................................................................219 Consultetambién.......................................................................................................................219 RemoteReplication...........................................................................................................................219 Replicaciónremota....................................................................................................................219 ShadowMigration.............................................................................................................................220 Migraciónshadow .....................................................................................................................220 Propiedades ................................................................................................................................220 Gestióndemigraciónshadow ..................................................................................................220 SFTP....................................................................................................................................................221 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................221 Propiedades ................................................................................................................................221 Registros......................................................................................................................................222 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................222 Consultetambién.......................................................................................................................222 SRP ......................................................................................................................................................222 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................222 Destinoseiniciadores................................................................................................................222 CLI ...............................................................................................................................................223 Consultetambién.......................................................................................................................223 8 GuíadeadministracióndeOracleZFSStorageAppliance • Octubrede2013E50420–01 Contenido TFTP ...................................................................................................................................................223 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................223 Propiedades ................................................................................................................................223 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................224 Consultetambién.......................................................................................................................224 VirusScan...........................................................................................................................................224 Análisisdevirus .........................................................................................................................224 Propiedades ................................................................................................................................225 Registros......................................................................................................................................227 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................227 Consultetambién.......................................................................................................................227 NIS.......................................................................................................................................................227 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................227 Propiedades ................................................................................................................................228 Registros......................................................................................................................................228 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................228 Consultetambién.......................................................................................................................229 LDAP...................................................................................................................................................229 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................229 Propiedades ................................................................................................................................230 Registros......................................................................................................................................232 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................232 Consultetambién.......................................................................................................................232 ActiveDirectory.................................................................................................................................233 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................233 Propiedades ................................................................................................................................233 Dominiosygruposdetrabajo ..................................................................................................234 FirmasdeLDAP .........................................................................................................................234 CompatibilidadconWindowsServer2012............................................................................234 CompatibilidadconWindowsServer2008............................................................................234 BUI...............................................................................................................................................236 CLI ...............................................................................................................................................236 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................237 Consultetambién.......................................................................................................................238 IdentityMapping...............................................................................................................................238 Conceptos ...................................................................................................................................238 9 Contenido IDMU ..........................................................................................................................................239 Asignaciónbasadaendirectorios.............................................................................................240 Asignaciónbasadaennombres ................................................................................................240 Asignaciónefímera ....................................................................................................................243 Mejoresprácticas .......................................................................................................................243 Asignacionesdeprueba.............................................................................................................244 Ejemplos......................................................................................................................................244 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................245 DNS.....................................................................................................................................................245 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................245 Propiedades ................................................................................................................................246 CLI ...............................................................................................................................................246 Registros......................................................................................................................................246 ActiveDirectoryyDNS.............................................................................................................247 ResoluciónnoDNS....................................................................................................................247 OperaciónsinDNS....................................................................................................................247 Consultetambién.......................................................................................................................248 DynamicRouting ..............................................................................................................................248 ProtocolosdeenrutamientodinámicoRIPyRIPng..............................................................248 Registros......................................................................................................................................248 Consultetambién.......................................................................................................................249 IPMP ...................................................................................................................................................249 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................249 Propiedades ................................................................................................................................249 Registros......................................................................................................................................249 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................249 Consultetambién.......................................................................................................................250 NTP .....................................................................................................................................................250 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................250 Propiedades ................................................................................................................................250 RelojdelaBUI ............................................................................................................................252 Consejos......................................................................................................................................253 Tareas ..........................................................................................................................................253 Consultetambién.......................................................................................................................253 PhoneHome ......................................................................................................................................253 Asistenciatécnicaremota .........................................................................................................253 10 GuíadeadministracióndeOracleZFSStorageAppliance • Octubrede2013E50420–01

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Guía de administración de Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance • Octubre de Los tiempos de importación típicos para cada conjunto de discos varían
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Gua de administracin de Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance PDF

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Guía de administración de Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance • Octubre de Los tiempos de importación típicos para cada conjunto de discos varían

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