Groundwater engineering : recent advances : proceedings of the International Symposium on Groundwater Problems Related to Geo-environment, Okayama, Japan, 28-30 May 2003

582 Pages·2003·30.513 MB·English

by  Iichiro Kono, Makato Nishigaki, Mitsuru Komatsu

GROUNDWATERENGINEERING–RECENTADVANCES
Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands
PROCEEDINGSOFTHEINTERNATIONALSYMPOSIUMONGROUNDWATERPROBLEMS
RELATEDTOGEO-ENVIRONMENT,OKAYAMA,JAPAN,28–30MAY2003
Groundwater Engineering –
Recent Advances
Editedby
Iichiro Kono
Makato Nishigaki
Mitsuru Komatsu
OkayamaUniversity,Okayama,Japan
A.A.BALKEMAPUBLISHERS LISSE/ABINGDON/EXTON(PA)/TOKYO
Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands
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Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands
Table of Contents
Preface XI
Organization XIII
Acknowledgements XV
Invitedlectures
Multiplemanifestationsofhydrogeologicscalingandtheirjointtheoreticalinterpretation 3
S.P.Neuman&V.DiFederico
Observationalmethodfortunnelconstructionconsideringenvironmentalimpacttogroundwater 17
Y.Ohnishi,H.Ohtsu,T.Nishioka,Y.Naka,T.Yasuda&K.Takahashi
Evaluationofbenefitsofpartialsourcezonetreatmentusingintermediate-scalephysicalmodel
testingandnumericalanalysis 25
S.Saenton&T.H.Illangasekare
Thecontributionofnaturalattenuationprocessesfortheremediationofcontaminatedsites 37
P.Werner
Dynamicsofsoluteexchangebetweenafractureandthesurroundingmatrix 41
R.Wallach
Groundwatermechanicsinfloodriskmanagement 53
F.B.J.Barends
Keynotelectures
Mitigationoftheeffectsinducedbytheriseofthewatertablearoundundergroundstructures 69
A.Cividini&G.Gioda
EvaluatingriskafterremediationforNAPLcontaminatedsites 75
K.Soga,I.H.Kulasooriya,A.C.Mesquita,J.W.E.Page&W.A.P.Waduge
GroundwaterandgeoenvironmentalqualityissuesintheLangatBasin,Malaysia 89
M.R.Taha
Salinewaterintrusionintofreshgroundwateraquiferateasternarea,ChejuIsland,Korea 99
G.C.Jeong,S.A.Booh,Y.S.Ko&B.D.Ro
Operationalsystemsforwatermanagementunderextremeclimaticconditions 111
P.-W.Graeber
Characterizationandmodelingofhydraulicpropertyoffracturedrockmass 119
A.Kobayashi
Dewateringatexcavationsites
ConstructionmanagementtosecurethewatersealingfunctionofundergroundLPGstorage
caverntanks 135
H.Megumi,K.Shibata,K.Baba&T.Tobase
V
Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands
Blow-outofsoilparticlesduringconstructionofacaissontypepile 139
T.Tanaka,S.Minami&R.Matsuura
Three-dimensionalnumericalinvestigationofpipingforexcavationsincohesionlesssoils 145
F.Cai&K.Ugai
Anexampleofgroundwatercontrolmeasuresinlarge-scaleopen-cutworks 151
A.Ogata&N.Ikoma
Simplifieddesignmethodofdeepwellsplacedinexcavationarea 161
N.Kohsaka&A.Ishikawa
Effectsofsubsurfacewateronstabilityofslopes
Changesinstrengthcharacteristicsofrock-powderundertheactionofcarbonicacid 171
N.P.Bhandary,K.Hirota,R.Yatabe&K.Yokota
FailureofcutslopesintheIzumigroupandassociatedactionofgroundwater 177
J.Uchida,R.Yatabe,K.Yokota&N.Yagi
ThechangeinsuctionandwatercontentinnaturalMasadoslopesduetorainfall 181
ThiHa,T.Moriwaki,Y.Sasaki,S.Kano&A.K.Dissanayake
Preservationofnaturalgroundwaterflow
Influenceofspatialdistributionofcavesonsalt-waterintrusioninRyukyulimestone
aquiferinKomesuundergrounddambasin,OkinawaIsland 191
M.Imaizumi,S.Ishida,T.Tsuchhara&M.A.Fazal
SoilstructureandchangeoffreegroundwaterintheKantoLoamformation 199
H.Narioka&M.Komamura
Instabilityoffoundationsundergoingriseingroundwaterlevel 205
K.Yasuhara,S.Murakami&S.Mitsuyama
Simulationsontheeffectsoftillageonpressurehead,subsurfacedrainage,and
groundwaterrecharge 211
T.Moroizumi
Basicconceptonpreservationofnaturalgroundwaterflowsfrominterceptingby
undergroundstructure 217
M.Tambara,M.Nishigaki,T.Hashimoto,Y.Shinshi&K.Daito
Investigationprocedureforpreservinggroundwaterflows 223
T.Hashimoto,Y.Ando,K.Noda,J.Miyagawa
Designongroundwaterflowpreservationmeasures 229
I.Komatsu,T.Sugimura,K.Namikawa,N.Imai,T.Ogata,Y.Sakayama,N.Kohsaka&Y.Matsuda
Constructionofpreservationfacilitiesonnaturalgroundwaterflows 237
S.Kusumoto,H.Omae,T.Sato,M.Watanabe,N.Kobayashi&K.Nishida
Methodsonobservinggroundwaterflowandmaintainingfacilitiesforpreservingnatural
groundwaterflows 243
S.Hamate,Y.Hanaoka,T.Kozato&T.Sugimoto
Groundwaterflowpreservationmeasuresforlinearundergroundstructuresinurbanizedareas 247
S.Noda,M.Nishigaki,M.Terashima,T.Yamashita&T.Kisanuki
Preservationcountermeasuresforgroundwaterflowagainstthelinearopencuttunnelin
lowalluvialplainwithdissectedvalley 255
Y.Arai,M.Ohnishi,G.Imai,T.Kisanuki&M.Hirayama
VI
Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands
Contaminationofsoilandgroundwater:investigation,predictionandremediation
Amonitoringtechniqueofremediationofgroundwaterusingresistivitycones 265
M.Fukue,K.Kita,T.Minato,K.Makito&T.Chida
GroundwaterstudiesandmitigationprogramsforarseniccontaminationinBangladesh 271
M.A.Fazal,M.Imaizumi,S.Ishida,T.Tsuchihara&T.Kawachi
NitratepollutioningroundwaterinthelowerreachoftheYellowRiver,casestudyin
ShandongProvince,China 279
J.Chen,C.Tang,Y.Sakura&Y.Shen
Someconsiderationsontherestorativeeffectivenessandefficiencyofthegroundwater
pumpinginimperviouswall 285
K.Aoki,K.Hioki,K.Harada&M.Yamamoto
Numericalsimulationofimpactbyprecipitationonbioremediationprocessof
hydrocarbon-contaminatedgroundwater 291
D.J.Song&A.Katayama
Copperadsorptionbydecomposedgranitesoilanditseffectonthebreakthroughcurve 299
S.Sasaki&R.Lynch
CentrifugemodelingofLNAPLinfiltrationinsanddepositswithanimpervioussheet 305
Y.Hayashi&H.G.B.Allersma
In-situelectrokineticandhydraulicremediationofsaturatedaquifercontaminatedbyheavymetal 311
S.Shiba,K.Yamaberi,Y.Hirata&T.Seno
Adesigningmethodforin-situbioremediationofTCEcontaminatedgroundwaterwith
cometabolicdegradation 317
T.Kawai,J.Kawabata,M.Goto&S.Otuka
SubsurfaceenvironmentalchangeafterHRCinjection 323
M.Nakashima,X.Wu&M.Nishigaki
Remediationofhydrocarboncontaminationingroundwaterusingin-situbiosparging 329
K.R.Reddy&J.A.Adams
Nitrogencontaminationfromfertilizerinteaplantation,KikuRiverbasin,Japan 335
H.Ii,K.Yamano,T.Hirata,T.Tanaka&M.Nishikawa
Electro-chemicalremediationofVOCscontaminatedgroundwater 343
T.Miura&H.Kubo
Evaluationofremedialactionsforacontaminatedsiteusingriskassessmentapproaches 351
M.Kamon,T.Inui,T.Katsumi,A.Doi&D.Miyagi
DNAPLcontaminantmassoutfluxrateanditsrelationtoremediationcleanuplevel 359
J.W.E.Page,K.Soga&N.S.Gowers
Contaminantmigrationfromalinesource:amathematicalmodel 367
A.P.S.Selvadurai
Influenceofthekinematicviscosityofoilcontaminantsinthecompactionandhydraulic
conductivityincertaintypeofsoils 373
J.C.Rojas,L.M.Salinas&I.D.Garnica
Large-scalemodeltestofethanol-bentoniteslurrycutoffwall 379
M.Asada,A.Ishikawa&S.Horiuchi
FieldinvestigationofgroundwatercontaminationduetonitricacidinMatsumotoBasin,Nagano,Japan 387
S.Nakaya,A.Ikeuchi,I.Ohmiya,H.Komiya,H.Masuda&M.Kusakabe
Onpredictingtheeffectsofhexavalentchromiumleachedfromcementtreatedsoil 393
N.Tsuneoka,H.Mori&T.Obata
VII
Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands
Fieldsurveyanddeterminationofhydraulicproperties
Astudyonevaluatinghydraulicconductivityofsoilwithnumericalanalysisofgroundwater
flowandresistivityinvestigation 403
Y.Sun&M.Inoue
Astudyoncloggingcharacteristicsofrechargewelldependedonhydraulicgradient 409
T.Shimizu&M.Aoki
Studiesonnaturalandartificialrechargemechanismsindiluvialuplandusing222Rn
concentrationingroundwaterastracer 417
S.Ishida,M.Imaizumi,T.Tsuchihara&M.A.Fazal
Estimationmethodofpermeabilitydistributionsofrockmasswithfracturefrequency 423
A.Kobayashi,S.Aoyama,K.Inoue&I.Fukushima
Applicationofdirectionalcoredrillingsystemtogeologicalevaluationofliquefiedpetroleum
gasundergroundstoragebaseatKurashikisite 431
K.Kojima,T.Otake,T.Tani&Y.Moriguchi
Strongevidenceforpermeabilityscaleeffectinfracturedrock 437
W.A.Illman,S.P.Neuman,V.V.Vesselinov&A.G.Guzman
SubsurfacestructureandgroundwateroftheTakamatsucrater(cauldron)byCSAMT
methodandboringdata 443
S.Hasegawa,S.Kanayama,T.Kozato&H.Ishii
Discriminationofshallowanddeeppermeablezonesbytime-serieselectricprospectingin
arockmassslope 451
E.Tamura,S.Hasegawa,S.Tsuruta&S.Kanayama
Investigationsandtestsforevaluatingthepermeabilityofpyroxeneandesite 459
T.Kakue&H.Kishi
Laboratorycolumntestformeasuringlong-termpartialsaturationinsand 467
A.Ishikawa,N.Kohsaka,N.Miyake&M.Amari
Comparisonofanalysismethodsofslugtestdatasets:usageofHvorslevand
Cooperetal.methods 471
Y.Shinshi,H.Kano,S.Takeuchi&K.Nakano
Determinationofunsaturatedhydraulicconductivitytakingaccountofin-situtest 475
T.Sugii&T.Okumura
Applicationofhighlyviscousfluidteststojointedrockmassesandevaluationoftestresults 483
H.Kishi,T.Kakue&M.Nishigaki
Modelingandanalysisofgroundwaterflow
Anewthree-dimensionalanalysissystemforseepageproblemapplyingameshlessmethod 493
H.Sakurai&M.Kawahara
Agroundwaterflowanalysisatcoastalareaconsideringregressionandtransgression 501
M.Tanaka,J.Kawabata,M.Toida,T.Hishiya,E.Sugimoto,M.Nishigaki&T.Hasegawa
Numericalanalysisforseepageofrainwaterandevaporationofporewaterinunsaturatedsoil 509
K.Sako,R.Kitamura&Y.Miyamoto
GroundwatermodellingoftheTriassicSandstoneaquiferintheSelbyarea,NorthYorkshire,UK 517
K.Yoshida,L.J.West&S.H.Bottrell
VRMLmodelingofsubsurfaceandgroundwatermovement 523
K.Yamada
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Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands
Anintegratedstreamandgroundwatermodelforsimulatinggroundwater-streamexchangein
analluvialplain,Kofubasin 531
X.-W.Zhang,X.-H.Zhang,K.Takeuchi&H.Ishidaira
Experimentalstudyofpermeabilityofaminutegap 539
T.Yoden,T.Deguchi&N.Matsui
Theeffectofundergroundliquefiedpetroleumgasstoragebaseconstructiontothesurface
oil-refinerycomplexfacilitiesatKurashiki 545
J.Oriyama,T.Otake,K.Taniuchi&T.Yamaishi
GeochemicalapproachestounderstandingadeepgroundwaterflowsystemintheTonoarea,
Gifu-ken,Japan 555
R.Metcalfe,K.Hama,K.Amano,T.Iwatsuki&H.Saegusa
Hydrogeologicalmodelingandgroundwaterflowsimulationforeffectivehydrogeological
characterizationintheTonoarea,Gifu,Japan 563
H.Saegusa,K.Inaba,K.Maeda,K.Nakano,G.McCrank&A.Sawada
Fundamentalcharacteristicsoftransportphenomenoninunsaturatedzone 571
K.Inoue,A.Kobayashi,N.Teramura&S.Aoyama
Predictionerrorofgroundwaterbehaviorbyinversemodelingwithbootstrapre-samplingmethod 579
K.Masumoto
Analysisofgroundwaterflowaroundafaultzoneinfracturedrockmass–useoffracturedrock
aquiferasareliablegroundwatersourcesforTangallearea,SriLanka 585
D.G.K.M.Kumari,K.Watanabe&Y.Morita
UseofDEMtomodelthecontactforcebetweensoilparticlesinmoistcondition 593
H.Fujimura&H.Kiyama
AdvectionanddispersionanalysisinGaussianandnon-Gaussianrandomfieldofpermeability 597
S.Nishimura,A.Murakami,T.Nishiyama&H.Fujii
Casestudiesondesignsofmulti-wellsystemwithmatrixscheme 605
Y.Shinshi,H.Kano&T.Wada
Numericalmodelingofthegroundwaterflowchangesduetotheconstructionofthe
ÄspöHardRockLaboratory 611
T.Hasegawa&Y.Tanaka
3DlatticeBoltzmannsimulationoffluidflowinfracturedrock 619
T.Miyoshi,T.Matsuoka,S.Murata&Y.Ashida
IX
Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands
Preface
Sincetimeimmemorial,manhasdependedmuchonsurfacewatersupplies.However,increasedhumanpop-
ulationandindustrializationinthelastcenturyhasledtoincreasedexploitationofgroundwaterresourcesin
ordertomeetthedemandforfreshwatersupplies.Thedemandforgroundwaterresourceshasfurtherincreased
asaresultofclimatechangeandvariablerainfallpatternsthatarenowcommoninmostpartsoftheworldand
whichmaybethecauseofthedryingupofrivers.Inadditiontoexploitingthegroundwater,thesoilisexploited
inagriculture,engineeringandconstruction.Urbanizationhasalsoledtotheexploitationofthedeeperlayers
ofthesoil,duringtheconstructionofundergroundstructures.Resultingfromthishasbeentheinterruptionof
naturalflowofgroundwater.Contaminationandpollutionfromindustriesandmodernwayoflivingbyman
arealsohavingtellingeffectsonthegeo-environment.Theeffectsofallthesearevariedanditisimportantto
understandthemandthesoilandgroundwater.Sothat,intheend,wecouldmanagethegeo-environmentona
sustainablebasis.
ThisbookcontainspeerreviewedpaperspresentedattheInternationalSymposiumonGroundwaterProblems
RelatedtoGeo-environmentheldinOkayama,Japan,inMay2003.Thesymposiumwasorganizedtopromote
theexchangeofideas,andthelatestdevelopmentsinresearchandpracticeinthefieldsofgeo-environment
and groundwater from all over the world.The papers in the book have been grouped into six major themes.
These are dewatering at excavation sites, effects of subsurface water on stability of slopes, preservation of
natural groundwater flow, contamination of soil and groundwater: investigation, prediction and remediation,
fieldsurveyanddeterminationofhydraulicpropertiesandmodelingandanalysisofgroundwaterflow.
ThesymposiumwasorganizedbytheJapaneseGeotechnicalSociety,incollaborationwiththeJapanSociety
ofCivilEngineers,theJapanSocietyofIrrigation,DrainageandReclamationEngineeringandtheJapanese
AssociationofGroundwaterHydrology.WewouldliketoexpressourgratefulnesstoProfessorsH.Fujiiand
T.HanamuraofOkayamaUniversityforundertakingtherolesofvice-chairmenofthesymposium.Wealsowish
tothankthemembersoftheorganizing,theadvisoryandexecutivecommitteesfortheirkindco-operationinthe
preparationandorganizationofthesymposium.Oursinceregratitudealsogoestoallthekeynoteandinvited
lecturersofthesymposiumfortheirexpertcontributions.Last,butnottheleast,weareverygratefultoalland
sundryformakingthesymposiumasuccess.
I.Kono
M.Nishigaki
M.Komatsu
XI
Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands
Organization
ORGANIZINGCOMMITTEE
I.Kono,Chairman
M.Nishigaki,Vice-Chairman/SecretaryGeneral
T.Hanamura,Vice-Chairman
AdvisoryMembers:
K.Ito A.Omata S.Kamewada
S.Kusati Y.Kotani N.Kobayashi
H.Komada I.Seko T.Hashimoto
M.Hirayama H.Fujii M.Furuichi
T.Maekawa N.Miyake K.Mori
H.Yamaji M.Yamashita
InternationalAdvisoryMembers:
T.H.Illangasekare Y.Ohnishi M.Kamon
G.Gioda P.W.Graeber A.Kobayashi
G.C.Jeong K.Soga M.R.Taha
C.Tang S.P.Neuman F.B.J.Barends
H.Yokota P.Werner R.Wallach
ScientificMembers:
K.Aoki M.Asada H.Ii
T.Ishida K.Ugai M.Enoki
T.Katsumi J.Kawabata R.Kitamura
Y.Sakura Y.Sasaki S.Sasaki
K.Sato K.Jinno T.Sugii
K.Daito T.Tanaka N.Tsuneoka
K.Nakagawa M.Nakashima S.Nakaya
S.Hasegawa T.Hishiya M.Fukue
K.Fukumura H.Fujimura K.Masumoto
T.Moriwaki K.Yasuhara R.Yatabe
Y.Yamaguchi R.Yoshioka K.Watanabe
EXECUTIVECOMMITTEE
Members:
S.Imamura A.Irie T.Ohnishi
K.Okuyama T.Katuhara M.Kawasaki
K.Kankam-Yeboah N.Kosaka M.Komatsu
M.Shimomura Y.Shinshi K.Takimoto
Y.Takeshita N.Tanaka Y.Tsuchiya
T.Adrin H.Narioka S.Nishimura
T.Nishiyama Y.Maeda S.Mikake
A.Murakamii J.Morita T.Moroizumi
S.Yoshida
XIII
Copyright © 2003 Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands