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Honesty Networks Language Conclusion Grice in the Grammar: How Dynamic Social Networks Give Rise to Honesty and Evidentials GURT2014 ChristopherAhern UniversityofPennsylvania March16,2014 Ahern(UPENN) GriceintheGrammar March16,2014 1/36 Honesty Networks Language Conclusion [Grice(1975)] MaximofQuality Trytomakeyourcontributiononethatistrue: 1 Donotsaywhatyoubelievetobefalse. 2 Donotsaythatforwhichyoulackevidence. CooperativePrinciple Makeyourconversationalcontributionsuchasis required,atthestageatwhichitoccurs,bythe acceptedpurposesordirectionofthetalkexchange. Ahern(UPENN) GriceintheGrammar March16,2014 2/36 Honesty Networks Language Conclusion [Grice(1975)] Iam,however,enoughofarationalistto wanttofindabasisthatunderliesthese facts,undeniablethoughtheymaybe;I wouldliketobeabletothinkofthestandard typeofconversationalpracticenotmerelyas somethingthatallormostdoinfactfollow butassomethingthatitisreasonableforus tofollow,thatweshouldnotabandon. Ahern(UPENN) GriceintheGrammar March16,2014 3/36 Honesty Networks Language Conclusion Questions WhyabidebytheMaximofQualityandtheCooperativePrinciple? Whatconsequencesforthestructureoflanguage? Ahern(UPENN) GriceintheGrammar March16,2014 4/36 Honesty Networks Language Conclusion Outline 1 Honesty 2 Networks 3 Language 4 Conclusion Ahern(UPENN) GriceintheGrammar March16,2014 5/36 Honesty Networks Language Conclusion Cooperation [Nowak(2006)] Cooperationmeansthatselfish replicatorsforgosomeoftheirreproductive potentialtohelponeanother. Butnatural selectionimpliescompetitionandtherefore opposescooperationunlessaspecific mechanismisatwork. Ahern(UPENN) GriceintheGrammar March16,2014 6/36 Honesty Networks Language Conclusion Cooperation Prisoner’s Dilemma Cooperate Defect Cooperate b−c,b−c −c,b Defect b,−c 0,0 Ahern(UPENN) GriceintheGrammar March16,2014 7/36 Honesty Networks Language Conclusion Cooperation Prisoner’s Dilemma Cooperate Defect Cooperate 5,5 −5,10 Defect 10,−5 0,0 Ahern(UPENN) GriceintheGrammar March16,2014 8/36 Honesty Networks Language Conclusion Signaling [Searcy and Nowicki(2005)] Onemightexpectmanyinstancesin whichsignalerswouldattempttoprofit individuallybyconveyingdishonest information. ...ifdishonestyiscommon,italsoisnot obviouswhyreceiversshouldrespondto signals. ...ifreceiversfailtorespondtosignals,it isnotobvioushowsignalingsystemscan existatall. Ahern(UPENN) GriceintheGrammar March16,2014 9/36 Honesty Networks Language Conclusion Mechanisms [Mencken(1949)] Conscienceistheinnervoicethat warnsussomebodymaybelooking. Ahern(UPENN) GriceintheGrammar March16,2014 10/36

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Mar 16, 2014 Grice in the Grammar. March 16 Why abide by the Maxim of Quality and the Cooperative Principle? opposes cooperation unless a specific.

Grice in the Grammar - University of Pennsylvania PDF

36 Pages·2014·5.44 MB·English

by Christopher Ahern

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Mar 16, 2014 Grice in the Grammar. March 16 Why abide by the Maxim of Quality and the Cooperative Principle? opposes cooperation unless a specific.

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Author:	Christopher Ahern
Publication Year:	2014
Pages:	36
Language:	English
File Size:	5.44
Format:	PDF
Price:	FREE

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