Globalization, Police Reform and Development: Doing it the Western Way?

270 Pages·2012·48.192 MB·English

by  Graham Ellison, Nathan W. Pino (auth.)

Globalization, Police Reform and Development
Transnational Crime, Crime Control and Security
Series editors: Anastassia Tsoukala, University of Paris XI, France, and James Sheptycki,
York University, Canada
Editorial board:
Peter Andreas, Brown University, USA, Vida Bajc, Methodist University, USA,
Benjamin Bowling, King's College London, UK, Stanley Cohen, London School of
Economics and Political Science, UK, Andrew Dawson, University of Melbourne,
Australia, Benoit Dupont, University of Montreal, Canada, Nicholas Fyfe, University of
Dundee, UK, Andrew Goldsmith, University of Wollongong, Australia, Kevin Haggerty,
University of Alberta, Canada, Jef Huysmans, Open University, UK, Robert Latham, York
University, Canada, Stephane Leman-Langlois, Laval University, Canada, Michael Levi,
Cardiff University, UK, Monique Marks, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa,
Valsamis Mitsilegas, Queen Mary, University of London, UK, Ethan Nadelmann,
Drug Policy Alliance, USA, John Torpey, CUNY Graduate Center, New York, USA,
Federico Varese, University of Oxford, UK
Titles include:
Vida Bajc
Security, Surveillance and the Olympic Games (forthcoming)
Sophie Body-Gendrot
GLOBALIZATION, FEAR AND INSECURITY
The Challenges for Cities North and South
Graham Ellison and Nathan Pino (editors)
GLOBALIZATION, POLICE REFORM AND DEVELOPMENT
Doing it the Western Way?
Alexander Kupatadze
Organized Crime, Political Transitions and State Formation in Post-Soviet Eurasia
(forthcoming)
Jude McCulloch and Sharon Pickering (editors)
BORDERS AND TRANSNATIONAL CRIME
Pre-Crime, Mobility and Serious Harm in an Age of Globalization
Georgios Papanicolaou
Transnational Policing and Sex Trafficking in Southeast Europe
Policing the Imperialist Chain
Leanne Weber and Sharon Pickering (editors)
Globalization and Borders
Death at the Global Frontier
Transnational Crime, Crime Control and Security
Series Standing Order ISBN 978--0--23028946-8 paperback
(outside North America only)
You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing
order. Please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty, write to us at the address
below with your name and address, the title of the series and the ISBN quoted above.
Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke,
Hampshire RG21 6XS, England
Globalization, Police
Reform and Development
Doing it the Western Way?
Graham Ellison
Institute of Criminology & Criminal Justice, School of Law,
Queen's University, Belfast
and
Nathan W. Pino
Department of Sociology, Texas State University
palgrave
macmillan
* © Graham Ellison and Nathan W. Pi no 2012
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2012978-0-230-58102-9
All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this
publication may be made without written permission.
No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted
save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence
permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency,
Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London ECl N 8T5.
Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication
may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.
The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this
work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
First published 2012 by
PALGRAVE MACMILLAN
Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited,
registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke,
Hampshire RG21 6X5.
Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of 5t Martin's Press LLC,
175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010.
Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies
and has companies and representatives throughout the world.
Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States,
the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries
ISBN 978-1-349-36901-0 ISBN 978-1-137-28480-8 (eBook)
DOI 10.1057/9781137284808
This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully
managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing
processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the
country of origin.
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
10 9 8 7 6 S 4 3 2
21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12
For our parents
Contents
List of Tables viii
List of Abbreviations ix
Acknowledgements xii
Introduction 1
1. Neoliberal Globalization, Insecurity and Police Reform 11
2. Development Paradigms, Neoliberalism and Human 35
Security - Western Style
3. Donor Export and Police Development Assistance 55
4. Afghanistan 83
5. Brazil 99
6. Iraq 115
7. Northern Ireland 131
8. South Africa 148
9. Trinidad and Tobago 164
10. Turkey 179
11. The Contextual Limits of Police Reform 194
12. Conclusion 208
Notes 215
Bibliography 219
Index 246
vii
List of Tables
1.1 Factors Relevant to SSR at Three Levels of Analysis 8
3.1 COP in Action 67
7.1 Organization Responsible for Deaths Due to the Conflict 136
in Northern Ireland (1969-2001)
viii
List of Abbreviations
ACPO Association of Chief Police Officers
ANBP-DDR Afghan New Beginnings Programme's Disarmament,
Demobilization and Reintegration Project
ANA Afghan National Army
ANC African National Congress
ANP Afghan National Police
APPF Afghan Public Protection Force
AKP Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
AU SAID Australian Agency for International Development
BICC Bonn International Centre for Conversion
CBOs Community-based Organizations
CBP Community-based Policing
CCA Corrections Corporations of America
CENIS Centre for International Studies
CEPOL European Police College
CID Criminal Investigation Department
CIDA Canadian International Development Agency
CODESA Convention for a Democratic South Africa
COMECON Council for Mutual Economic Assistance
COMPSTAT Computer Statistics
COP Community Oriented Policing
CPA Coalition Provisional Authority
CPATT Civilian Police Assistance Training Team
CRPS Committee on the Restructuring of the Police Service
CSTC-A Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan
DAC Development Assistance Committee
DARE Drug Abuse Resistance Education
DEA Drug Enforcement Agency
DFID Department for International Development
DIAG Disarmament of Illegal Armed Groups
DOD Department of Defence
DPPs District Policing Partnerships
EU European Union
EUJUST LEX EU Integrated Rule of Law mission to Iraq
EUPOL EU Police Mission
FCO Foreign and Commonwealth Office
ix
x List of Abbreviations
FDD Focus District Development
GAO Governmental Accountability Office
GEAR Growth Employment and Redistribution
HET Historical Enquiries Team
ICA International Cooperation Administration
ICDC Iraqi Civil Defense Corps
ICITAP International Criminal Investigative Training Assistance
Programme
ICP Independent Commission on PoliCing
ICVS International Crime Victimization Survey
lED Improvised explosive devices
IFI International Fund for Ireland
IFIs International Financial Institutions
IFP Inkatha Freedom Party
IMF International Monetary Fund
INGOs International non-governmental organizations
INP Iraqi National Police
INS Immigration and Naturalization Service
IPA Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance
IRA Irish Republican Army
ISAF International Security Assistance Force
jIPTC Joint International Police Training Center
jUSMMAT joint United States Military Mission to Turkey
KHAD Khedamat-e-Atlaat-e-Dawlati (The Department of State
Information Services)
MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology
NAR National Alliance for Reconstruction
NCPS National Crime Prevention Strategy
NIO Northern Ireland Office
NISRA Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
NPTC National Police Training Centre
NYPD New York Police Department
ODA Overseas Development Assistance
OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development
OEEC Organization for European Economic Cooperation
OPONI Office of the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland
OPS Office of Public Safety
ORA Office of Reconstruction Assistance
OSAC US Bureau of Diplomatic Security
OSCE Office for Security and Cooperation in Europe