Global Perspectives on the Health of Seeds and Plant Propagation Material

140 Pages·2014·2.306 MB·English

by  Maria Lodovica Gullino, Gary Munkvold (eds.)

Plant Pathology in the 21st Century
Maria Lodovica Gullino
Gary Munkvold Editors
Global Perspectives
on the Health
of Seeds and
Plant Propagation
Material
Global Perspectives on the Health of Seeds
and Plant Propagation Material
Plant Pathology in the 21st Century
More information about this series at
http://www.springer.com/series/8169
Maria Lodovica Gullino (cid:129) Gary Munkvold
Editors
Global Perspectives on the
Health of Seeds and Plant
Propagation Material
Volume 6
Editors
MariaLodovicaGullino GaryMunkvold
AGROINNOVA PlantPathologyandMicrobiology
Universita`degliStudidiTorino IowaStateUniversity
Grugliasco Ames
Torino Iowa
Italy USA
ISBN978-94-017-9388-9 ISBN978-94-017-9389-6(eBook)
DOI10.1007/978-94-017-9389-6
SpringerDordrechtHeidelbergNewYorkLondon
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014952658
©SpringerScience+BusinessMediaDordrecht2014
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Foreword
Thisvolumecontinuestheseriesofbookson“PlantPathologyinthe21stCentury”,
which started in 2010, in cooperation with the International Society for Plant
Pathology and contains the papers given at the 10th International Congress of
Plant Pathology (ICPP 2013) held in Beijing, August 25–30, 2013 concerning
seedhealth.
The use of healthy seeds and propagation material is a prerequisite in any
cropping systems, because it permits to strongly reduce the further adoption of
otherdiseasemanagementstrategiesinthefieldduringthecultivation.
Many pathogens are transmitted throughout infected seeds and propagation
material.Thefactthatpropagationmaterialproductionisverymuchconcentrated
in few establishments, favors the quick spread of new diseases throughout seed
commercialization. This phenomenon is very much accelerated in a globalized
system.
The book covers case studies of contamination, aspects of detection and
diagnosisaswellasdiseasemanagementstrategies,withspecialemphasistowards
seedtreatmentswithunconventionalproducts.
We believe that, besides representing a written testimony of ICPP 2013,
this book will be useful for all plant pathologists as well as students in advanced
courses.
We wish to thank all the colleagues who accepted to be part of this book,
Zuzana Bernhart and her group at Springer for their continuous support and
LauraCastellaniforherskilfulltechnicalassistance.
TheEditors
v
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Contents
PartI GeneralAspects
1 SeedTransmissioninthePotyviridae. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
HeatherE.SimmonsandGaryP.Munkvold
2 GlobalStandardsinSeedHealthTesting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
TheresaA.S.Aveling
3 Seed-BornePestsandPhytosanitaryIssues:theRoleofEPPO. . . . . 29
Franc¸oisePetter,MurielSuffert,MadeleineMcMullen,
DaminenGriessinger,andAnne-SophieRoy
4 Seed-BorneFungalPathogensofLeafyVegetableCrops. . . . . . . . . 47
M.LodovicaGullino,GiovannaGilardi,andAngeloGaribaldi
PartII Detection
5 TechnicalChallengesforSpecific,SensitiveDetectionofSeed-Borne
BacterialPathogens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
NormanW.Schaad,CarmenN.Mortensen,JianqiangLi,JianjunFeng,
LaixinLuo,AngeloMazzaglia,andGiorgioM.Balestra
6 ImprovedDetectionandMonitoringofSeed-BorneFungal
PlantPathogensinEurope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
GiovanniVannacci,SabrinaSarrocco,andAngeloPorta-Puglia
PartIII SeedTreatments
7 BenefitsofChemicalSeedTreatmentsonCropYieldandQuality. . . 89
GaryP.Munkvold,CliffordWatrin,MonikaScheller,RonaldZeun,
andGilbertoOlaya
vii
viii Contents
8 Non-chemicalSeedTreatmentintheControlofSeed-Borne
Pathogens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
EckhardKochandStevenJ.Roberts
9 ChemicalandNonChemicalSeedDressingforLeafyVegetable
Crops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
M.LodovicaGullino,GiovannaGilardi,andAngeloGaribaldi
Contributors
TheresaA.S.Aveling UniversityofPretoria,Pretoria,SouthAfrica
Giorgio M. Balestra Department of Agriculture, Forestry, Nature and Energy,
UniversityofTuscia,Tuscia,Italy
JianjunFeng Animal&PlantQuarantineTechnologyCenter,Shenzhen,People’s
RepublicofChina
AngeloGaribaldi AGROINNOVA,UniversityofTorino,Grugliasco,Italy
GiovannaGilardi AGROINNOVA,UniversityofTorino,Grugliasco,Italy
Daminen Griessinger European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organiza-
tion,Paris,France
M.LodovicaGullino AGROINNOVA,DISAFA,UniversityofTorino,Grugliasco,
Italy
EckhardKoch JuliusKu¨hn-Institute,Dresden,Germany
Jianqiang Li Department of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University,
Beijing,People’sRepublicofChina
Laixin Luo Department of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University,
Beijing,People’sRepublicofChina
Angelo Mazzaglia Department of Agriculture, Forestry, Nature and Energy,
UniversityofTuscia,Tuscia,Italy
Madeleine McMullen European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organiza-
tion,Paris,France
Carmen N. Mortensen Danish Seed Health Centre, Department of Plant and
EnvironmentalSciences,UniversityofCopenhagen,Copenhagen,Denmark
GaryP.Munkvold SeedScienceCenter,IowaStateUniversity,Ames,IA,USA
GilbertoOlaya SyngentaCropProtection,VeroBeach,FL,USA
ix