Table Of ContentInq uest'opMearrat iKna rrfeorr niusncaep resentazione
sorprendentermiecnceta ae p profonddeiltlava a riedtimà o tivei t itoli
cristolnoeglNi ucoi voT estamenctoom,p relseed ivercsoen cezioni
fornidtael llee ttmeirneo rcia ttoliccohsecì,o med alllae tteratura
extracanoSneigcuae.n duon ad isposizpieortn eem id,o pou nab reve
introduzli'oanuet aofrfer oinlmt oat ivdoe llrai surrezione
nellpei ùa nticchoen fessdieolnliae p parizpiaosnqiu aclhieh anno
alc entriolt itodlio« salvatoSreeg»uu.en c apitodleod icato
allmao rtee p assiodniCe r istcoo,nl 'esadmeel t itodlio« Unto»
e deim otivcio nq uestcoo nneslst ii.t odli«i f iglei «of»i gdleilol 'uomo»
sonoe saminnaetliq uadrdoe ll'opteerrar edniaG esù,
dellsau ap redicazei odneeis uomii racoPleirc. o ncludenreel,l 'ambito
diu ng randcea pitodleod icaatlolc ar istolsouglilsaof onddoe llSec ritture,
vieniel lustirlta ittood lio« signorceh>ep> e,r l 'autroirfel ette
e riassutmuet gtliai s petdteil lcar istolnoegoitae stamentaria.
MartiKna rreprr,o fessdoiNr ueo voT estameanltloKa i rchliHcohceh schule
diW uppertnaolt,io n p articoplearur nei mportante dsetduidciaaotlt o i tolo
cristoldoig« iucnot oe» p eru nc ommentaol llae ttaegrlaEi b reait,t ualmdeinrtieg e
ung ruppdoil avoirmop egnanteol ltar aduzitoendee sccoan c ommento
dellvae rsiognree cdae llBai bbeibar aica.
SIS5B1 € .8!0<:
9 788839 408129
ISBN9 788839408129
GesùC risto
nelN uovoT estamento
MartiKna rrer
Ediziitoanlei ana
a cura diA ntonZiaon i
PaideEidai trice
ISB9N 7.88.8394.0812.9
Titoorliog dienlall'eo pera:
MartKianr rer
jesCuhsr iismNt euusTe ents ament
Traduziiotnael diiPa anoFall ao rioli
RevisdiiA onnteoZ nainoi
© Vanden&h Roeucpekcr hGto,t ti1n9g9e8n
© PaidEediiatB rriecs2ec10,ri a
Sommario
9 Premessa
Capi1t olo
II L'oetbtiivo
Capitolo
2
22 Lar irsruezdiGioe nsieùSl a, l vatore
Capi3t olo
78 Moretp ea ssdiCior nieis Mlteo s,s ia
Capi4t olo
198I Fli gell iao a szuiato enrer ena
Capi5t olo
383E pigol o
403 Atbturetit ii tdoGile is ù
407 Bibliografia
409 Inidcdeep ia ssi
421I nidcaen tailcio
424I nddiecgaelu itm oordie rni
429I nddiecleu rnveo i
Preemssa
Decidaep rusbbili cqauree's otapn eorèns taatgoe vIodlli es.cs ouGr eso
sùC rirsatpop rieclsu eondrteNealu ovToea smtenCtoion.o naonstote ,
appupnetqrou esetsoès, o o gdgiev titvdoasi cciu sisnqi uoantsiui gt ltii
amtbii. cèN'c oonn sneésn usgeoln iua ntnciei otesatrnaiésm luellnaot ro
improtaantztauI sa elgedn.ea llli' edsipi rsoetbmealinl zenago gn ie'alalria
pifùro tdiiu n«ail nmeead i»aO.ng anvii sdiio'nnseia esmseuu mnpeao
sizpiroenqceui saoan s tat rustctleuteore p az,i Poenris.o nmailpm oennte
gos uu nsat rcahdneao hnau nvae erp ar roippan ees ,p eirnlo e tcthoer i
la preinne sdaapmneeotr r ovsatrrpear doep rie.
Songor aat] oug reRno olf,fp elra fìducia naleclc'oarffiddaartmaim i
quecsotmop eip teaorv earcmcio mpacgolnnasa utaaos sisattetneznat a
ec riItsliu ccoao .n trèis tbauftntooaod m eanlpteei rbl u oens icthsoep e
roa vrimàli lova orLoam. i gar ativtaui,dnm i insenu orcnae rmtiorn eo,
puera ll'eRdniigtroarizenli.oto lr,ea , Chiesad eElRvlneaaan ngieal ica
pearv geern ticlomnetnrtaiecib o usditisti to a mpa.
Poiscchoédp evolo luèdm i'en acgogrilasort eu mdeirnoaet, n dasvtoe n
dendlo'/shooo t toaplollseatt doti au lracs utnuid Peenmrto ilc.to ign lis i
ea iuctociso ìm peeu rt diublbiei i nterrsoogniaondt eibvciiot Knoa r
stBeurnc ekrM,a rHtaisns KlaetrHr,ii rns gc-hSboenrnHeamnaKsnl inn,g ,
VerNao k,Pe eltArnakS-et igeA,b ndireTaisbe bU el rRiuscehWn e-nihdo.l
Leb ibliodteelKcliaarr cihHelo icchhsemc ihs uolnseot adtige r anadieu
top elrba i lbiogrmaipaeasi.s isssito enfntaottc iia rniocsnoo dlivo e ri
I
pchece o rredziiffiocmniaail n ic,shs ieo niomp egafn noadtnoie ldlias cus
siodnecelo ntesnpuetasoss,so i aegmsleti u dQeunatlipc.rh oets tpisevia
chiaqruiatnnado aonn cahpee prrtoap irnqi uoe msotdoRo ni.g raizli o
è
drA.n rdeOasbe rma(nant teunaitlmemp egnneaUltffiloc' piaor rocchiale
diW uprpteaVlo)l,Lk uenbrei tezi knmi od op artiMcaorltVaiarnhe r en
horÈsp te.r unmgaei opioatp erro seigdlui iarlceoo glnoo rdoaq,lu ale
hom otlod a impMairmaao rgeml.iiè se taemt iaèv iceic noam,nee s
suanl thraco o ntrailbluai tdnoiqa useclsiittboar o.
Lea bebvriauztiiolnsiioz nqzoual etdeele lTlhaeg oilsoRcehael enzyklo
padIit ei.td oelgsilc irb iitbtslioi nscoei m parbeebv riLaast iig.TlM. a.r i
manadltae sdteolB liaba e bbiraLiXcXaa Si,e ttlaan tla8e, at T teeora
dozi(oanltetr raad ugzrieolcnaae ) sl),ii ngdlpiaac pai riL alb eitbtleircai .
10 Premessa
Q èl 'aebvbirapzeirof nnoelt daee lio g(inaoc noe nrsvadtiMa a)t tee o
LucUana. s te(r*ia)sc ccoaa npita osb siibi lnidcliiatc raa smiosrsailoen e
(ricoscthsreou viestdniait )se,c doatslet sdati co u is pdoini(aplmeleore t
terbee nelilned icbaizibiolognrias fivice hdleaab ilbiogarlafilfinaae
a, c
devlo luLma'eb)eb.vr iavz.i(foav.nr leie ac itnidoui)nc vaaa ritaenstteu a
lec,op na srri.i navpiia asp salirl aPeellrioe .p edraieu taonrtii csheir mi
vod etii taobelbviri ianut siLo a.s igElGa inildlii bcdreacoi a netvia nge
li(Ecvoa enlgisGcehseasn) gi,bn utcrhondeoclthlteino ea szei toendaelsic he
ei An utsrtirai1a l9 9e3 1i9l9 6.
Allos codpiao g evollala ertests iuo rnaao d otctoarttpiiip ogdriafici
versmio dion da diitlse tspitrcnoiig npudaealrlaeelr eg omenitnatzeioni
grative.
Wupplea,rut tau1n9n97o.
Capiolot I
L'obiettivo
H..RB alMze,t hodPirsocbhldeeer nm eeu testamCehnrtilsit(coWhlMeoAngNT i2 e5,N ) eukir
che1n69 7F;. CB.a uVro,r lesuubneNgree unt estaTmheenotllLoiegciihpeerz, 84i 6;Rg .B ult
manInlr, a ppforriatml oe ssadgiCg riiods etclor istiparniemsieit mGioiev los s ùt oriinc o,
ExegeTtoirci1an9,o 7 159,- 1H8.C8 a;z eIlMlle esss,di ealB liab bCirai.s tdoellolgi'aA ntico
r
TeasmtenRtoom,1a 98B .CSh.li dTse,o lobgiibalA inctaie.Nc uoo vToea smtenCtaos,a le
r;
Monfer1r9a9Ct8.oD; o hm-eTn.S odi(negd Edi.n)e, -BZiwbeTeiel stam(UeTnB1t 98e3 ,)
Pader1b99o5rA;n DreDwiCse,h ristuJsemn1ya9t 1(h0e12, 94 A).;G r illmGeeiesirùCl, r isto
nelfldeaed elclhai e11s/-aD2,a .l la'peotsàt aolcl oinccadi iCl ai/oc e(do4rn5)Bi ,ra e s1c9i;8a 2
M.H engCehlr,i stuonldno eguitee staCmhernotnloiilcnohN geei ueeT,sea smteunntd G e
schiFcshO.t.C e u.l lmZaiinrni1,c79 h24 ,-3 6I7d;e Lm'e,«l leanziizodzneelG»li au dneelals e
coldCo.,. in colcioC.n. M arkscBhriees1sc9,i9 aH3 .; bHnueTre,o lobgiibald ieNclua o vo
Teasmten3tv oo,lB ir.e,s1 c99i7a- 2oKo.o ;J aDsipeAeru fsfa,s sduenPrge rson]leisciuhn,k eit
FsL.e Boa e[cSko L]o,n d1o59n4 3,-6 4W9.;K aspGeersi,ùCl r isBtroe,s1 c79i5La;E .K eck,
TowatrhdRe e neowfaN le wT easmtenCthr istionFl sod.gef y o,n g1e99,3 a3,2 10-;O3 .4
MerBki,b lTihsecohledo eNgsei ueTe enas mtenitinsh rAenarfn sgze(iMtT h9S)Mt,a rbg1u 79r2;
C.FM.oDu.l TehO,er iogifCn h ristCoalmoibgdryg1,e79 7P;. -MGii.l l(dee.rB) i,bu enlCd h ri
stolEoigDnio euk.m ednetPr a pstlBiicbheelnk omSmtiustst1ig89oa7nPn;,.v odne Ors ten
SackCehnr,i stioml oGgeismepi rjtau cdhi sTchheeorlB oTghi7Ze ( :91 901)5- 7716H;. SRe.i
maruAsp,oog lioed eSrc hutrizffsurtcd hivee rnnfutiVgeerne Ghortetree dGs..,A lexann, der,
Frankaf.uM1rt.79 2A;.S chtleaDrti,Ge e schdiecCshh trei sStutsu,t 1tg12a93(r 3t91 77W).;
ViscDhaesCr h,r istudsezAsel utgTenenais mste n1t/sZ1 o1l,l iko7n9-14Z16u1/r49i6(c 91h3/ 4
42K).;W e ngGslta,u bensnibseIskVT,eeR nE1n t3(9 1843)9-,293 9W;. W redOeb,eA rug fabe
unMde thdoedsreo genaNnenutteens tamTehnetoll(io81cg9hi7eie)nnG , .S tre(cdek.eD)ra, s
ProbdleeTrmhe olodgeNisee u Teents ame(nWdtFs3 76)D,a rms1t9a7d85t-1, 514.
Coinpl r esveonltuseami fe f rlocanr tiags itao.l ocQoumoaps li'etpi omne
ec omaeffo rnt?a rlo
I.L A CRISTOLOGIA TRA STORITAE OELO GIA
Staanldtlora ad izdioognmea tilcaca r,i sto«liofngo inadn oo nè a tlrcohe
le'sedgeelcsloiean s fs'iGoenèsie Cùl r tio»s1'. P eqrun atroi guiaNlru doa
voT estaumnesani tmoaif felrem azsioolnnleoe nv ap doicflhfit.ecNà oel
NuoTveots ameinnattfont,oi sn,ti r olvcaah ialvcaeo e,ns fsidoifn eed e
neluln'ceicnahdteeo fi n«iGesscèùei C lr i>.s>« tTosue iiCl r i»sd itM oc.
8,s2c9e ugnl ilaeig ngdgiiuov elr'osasopt:rN oofcne' a.ès ztiroaLn'ee.n un
ciazsitnoaenr lea ptpono oriL-att ur.a didzoigoimncameatu atd unque
idi.oI mnea tmào decronnas,a dpeeplvr oolbil esmpiau ,aò f nfoenr ma-
2.
Kasbp,4e 4r·
1
Ancshepe r enamd oed eulnltaoe ndiennzaaua gtnuaer gslcirn ietottie stpaimrùee ncteanrtii :
2.
cfG.v 2.0 1,( 3chhaei s lu poe ndiannC tv 2., 2A2t)9t;,i 2 2.
1
I 2 L'obiettivo
rec ocne rteqzuzaanq tuoes setguaea fe fttiviaNlmu eonTvteoes tamento.
Èq uinnedcie ssseaperad irroaa rstilcaa mternadtteeNtl ua ozTvieoo ne
stamentcor isdatcloollmdaoeic g soirads oog mactoincsoi,d eurnaan dola
meriaul slztiraosnteo ?rI idlcbi aattsivltiuop,p aatttoosariln slota o ria
della prreocltrioigsiitvonienaccenhe aae t toarltnleoao lnoegoitae stamen
tarcioamp,eu irrlein noviatnteor deesguslleit d ieemcnipn eiirG l e ssùt o
1
ricnood,no gmapteicrce orv,te irl sofir ae bbpeernosD a'lratepr.raa t e,
ses espia croamnpol eetl ademu deein stcsidipe lvaienn ceeh ses desirpeo
stani o pno tpeirrùi ccoensrotesr uetc touenrsotdat e ltleaoi laLo.ang o
ziodni«er c isit»aop luocòge retsosa epripecl a-ctoamèec ercthcoeo m
parpvelerpa r ivmoaln telalgi unagegriuodd ietlo s econleosl e n
xvn 2. -
sol adtio dissuCc roirsstoo .
Itli tdoepllro e esv eonltulmaesi ctniedane qrue aslter aidnat eisnnid e
trapreGnedsCeùrr inese.tl o NTueaosmvteoon è st ostidtiCur tiisvtoo lo
giQau.te oss poesa tmap ilmlia at erriisaplaeeltq ltueoeo sndtioi gmati
chAel.G estùe rrveineaont et ruinbsuopi atmzoai gog idvoierres,ta em en
daq uanatvov ineenlcelo an fedsifs eidIote ne.emv ie ngsotbnaioln iotni
dalclrai sttoeloolgeoit gari icnadi etlarlriafii laoe nsseiess mtatbiecìna s,
dalfloaar zmisocntreui rtidsetpiir cicamr iai nsMite.in tqrueea scntoir a
nosne parlaapv earnsoeol n'eaor dpaiC rtioas ifi ndie lc odricssoom,e
inevcfee cpeirtùoa rldai dogeml taaet goiilctaoaa, sl eep arsapize irone
den elclrai stpoelrnosagotlieeao ltorgaiirnceiian at e lcloan osdcie nza
Criastttor alvseeu oreps eodr ibe e n-perlievgaiii naa mttbopi rotestante
ap ardtai rMee laCnhtsioi Gnaee se.cù 3o mvee nignanc to-rionte rmi
ntir aodniaczlriii,gs iteaos looter-isoolnqooug eisact hipeoe nrit engono
entraamlpblreae ese esnptoseil za'ipopnecelh,rle io gv oonllofe o nrtii
chideied ses perreeis nco o nsideIrc aoznifidonecnilae n.ofi nnceio sno
colnso c hiuudnpe orc(snoaic hger aazplir ero agmdmia sutnoalr eitat e
raria dTeels tNau)mo.Mev4anoi tN lou ovToe starmeesnicttlrao ei rtio
cuaitn teerqsuia ncdsioai d dreiinns tv iluppditi i psproooc sisoicmuil tu
ralree,li egl ieeotrstaoer p iueoro ,l tqruee Tsatlriee. t adgeglilot' aorien
meons tcritturrioisrftmriaic poao 'lrdatlecalc tleeano tloou gnciarc ios:t o
lognieaot taemsernivtaaia ntiesnse ans stoo rifcroa,t tpneueemòld p eo
vea ccenanlialmrepe l iscsiatzeimoadnteisii uc rohiies u5l tati.
Cfi.np assWarteod peihrù,e centHe.mR eanitseaB neyeonnN,de wT easmteTnhte ology,
1
Lod onIn 990.
2. Perp rliavm oaln tetali tdoellol 'doiBpe .Mr eai s«nCehrr,i stoSlaocgriDaaiess >p>u tatLi,on es
WittebIe64r2.g ae
3L oc1i 5(2tS1A1 1 1 )1,92 57,:4C h oecsC th risctougmno bsecneerefieic cuiosag nos(cceore»
noscCerriess itgon ciofincoasl cseeu orepe e dribe e )nc;efB .S LAKp loogdieCerA I V Io I .
4 CfP.h V.ei lhaGueesrc,h diecurhr tceh riLsittleirciahnGteL unBBr ,e, r 1l1i9nG7 .8S t;r ecker,
LiteraturdgeNeses ucTehenias cmthetn(etUT sBr 68G2o)t;t iIn9g9e22n0s , s4 .6s e.p assim.
5C fK.e ck3b21,3. 3 s4s .
2.LA SCELTAD ELL'INIZIO
Cominlc'ieasrpeo csoimozegi gpoien rel,uo spdaia,ùl c loam unpoisttà
pasqduealollreei gnioènns i t,au tncaao niqsudtapa o co.
Las troidae ltleao logia
2.1.
Ricoridni abmqroue asvloeins ot altteae p dpeels ltoadr eiltale ao logia.
FinaoXlV IIs ecionllootr sariti ot ecnheleAv' nat Tiecsot afmoesnsteo
orienttaatncoth raice aozanzC ar icshtleoqa ,u estiosnuiead ednetliltaà
ricevevdaa lzrlii'osdanpDieoi a sop t raat diarlGele an( ercseia z)iL.o' noer
todopsrsoitae ssvtialnputeperp còui,ncòa r, i stvoeltoegarimoaeta netst
riaL.as uiam postsaazlivoanglueu'n aidrtedàlSò lc ara i.t ttLuu'raaztio
1
net,u vtitaaav,v esnunlel au nbaar smfeao zdsiiio sntee cmraitsiitcnia a na
culisa t oarviesavc aa orn suol lop rvoaplroiroe.
L'iomrdpseilc loane svaoplsetzozmraoi dceanr enXVlaII Is ecolo scon
festsapòlr ea Lsasr ii.c beirbcslatii r caas fiondr imslòci isnptao rNiecla .
17J8.7PG hab.lg eiru anlscleoa n clcuhsleita oe noelb oiigbcislaadi e bba
sepadraaltrleeao logian edlorlgiamc aotsitecnr auen;zlt ileo'rniper etazio
nee sesvai denzuin«e acraretbtsbetero e»r I.it ceomdpeiAl nlt'eid ceol
NuovToe smteaona tndavdaunnoqc uoene sriaedtpio cdhiev e-rels oe
sondoaa llLoarc ae.se urrmaaa rcaGteas cùdh,aGe a balsesre aglnò
le'p«odceaNl u ovToes ta»m.eL1nas t uoiam postdaezldilioasn cei plina
trasclu'reavvefano tsustaarGltaeeo s e lù ca o mupnoipstatàs qaulalloe,
rao ggedtditi os cu3s sione.
Iplr obdleelfmloaenp toir taaplva ass suoc ceDsissipvoodn.sii c armiot
tnie otestsaomleeannmattp eaa rridt aiP raeoI lcloo .m pitroi cdoesltlrau
ziosnpieo ndeu nqsueep araept ealrmae ef nfatezrimeol np'ieo rdaGite o
sùV.e rlsamoe tdàeX lIX secFo.lCoBh arut.rr alsas ec onscehgeu enza
«'ilnsegndaimG eesnùrt»io s alaip rreibdmbeapei e ridoisd vii luppo
deltleao l.Ao ngdiraetbebnone ue tlla massimia nqu cnaotnos iderazione,
«leemefnnotdoa mernitsapaleqeltu tatolu etc ticoòh ceo stiitvlue irsoc e
ep ropcroinot edneultloa nteeootleosgtidaavim eennstteaac roinead ario
deri»vE.ap tpoulir'nei dzeiltole ao lnoegoitae stacmoennstiasrtiear ebbe
notna oni tens qsauon ntoe lfdeleda e dii scneeplrolilasi u nrer.e4z io
IGle stùe rrmeannot epneanrle c duencie npnrio pilrmaip ao rctoanza
me pridnecclri iipasintoe fisnicmlhoaé, s stuoarn iocvnie tncàno en testa
tad a DAr.e (wrpse ceddapu rteoc umresncooor nio s)( c11i9b0u)tL.i' ar
gomentsarize igognseeufv raa bgaisDliaip.l u ond tiv isetrame euntico
EsemipnKi a rr1e9ra9, 10 6.
1
Discionrasuog audAr latlrdefto ,r adionMt etrok 2b7,3 -(2c8i4t aazliloe2n 7ipe52 p 7.8 ).
2.
3P rovocdaatlpalu ab blidcaap zairdotiLne ee s sifnrga mdmdieiH n .tSRie. i mba( rsupsiellci .-
br1o1 117,s9 s .).B arub4,5( caiztiio)1n.2s 3s 1.72 .
4