Table Of ContentQuestloi brèou nos tudiaom pioe magistrbaelne ,
condotetb oe nc ostruiEtsos.o m ostrcao mei lt emad i
Gesù Cricsotnlo e,s uen umerosvea rianpteirv,a de
tuttiolN uovoT estamenTtuot.ti ti e sstuiD ios,u lla
salvezszual,lfi an ed eit empis,u llcah iessau,l la
mora:leèc,c etera, riifnlfeattfttooirn,to e,m eqnutees to
elemenitmop regnacnhteel is truttura.
Il NuovoT estamendteov lea s uau nitaà q uestfoa tto
c.aratteJjsEt qiuceos.t noo,n ostalnatd ei versdietià
geneer ide llfeo rm(el ettrearcec,o ndteil lvai tdia
Gesùt,e satpio calitetcicc.ci)h, el 'autdoirv eo ltian
volteas amina.
Lam essian a ttdoi q uestuan itiàn tornaol m otivo
"GesCùr istèod "e scrictotnra i gorSeis. v iluppcaonsoi
nelN uovoT estamenntuom eroassis cih es ii ncontrano
es ii ncrociiannu on ar etrei ccdair elaziloan i:
relazifoanmei li(airr ueo ldiip adred,if igleid oi
fratell.olr)ee, l azimoaneis tro-discteepsotlao-,c eo rpo
sposo-sposa.
Ilc oncordsiot utqtuie slteig ameif attodriui n itnào n
impedislcade i verseivtiàd ennteelN uovoT estamento.
Eccou n'alftornat deir icchepzezral 'interpretazione.
JEAN-Non ALEgTTeIs,u ifrtaan cesèe p,r ofessalo re
È
PontificIisot itBuitbol idcioR oma. notop eris uoi
librsit,u deic ommentsiu,l llee ttedrise a nP aolo.
ISBN9 78-88-263-1105-0
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L.4 0.000
Jean-NAoleeltt i
GesùC risto:
unitdàe lN uovoT estamento?
boria
Titoolriog inale
Jséu-sChrifsaitit ll-'iutdnéuN oveaTues tament?
© 1994É,d iotnisD escPlariése ,
© 1995E,d izniiBo orlsa. r.L
Viad elle F5o0rn-0a0c1i6 5R oma
Tradzuinoedi CarVlaol einnot
ISBN8 8-261301-5-6
Stamnpaetmloe sedi M agg1i9o9 5
dalleG raficGh.eA L.ama (Pg)
- -
JoseDpohr é
Presenitoazne
1.C hes uplr obledmi«a Ge seùG esCùr is,tc oos>ìc> omseu
tutqtueil clhier igudaarnloaf edcer istsiianane ac,e ssario
procedienur near iceirlpci aù dettpaosgsliibaaittlate r a
vertsuot etc ii ascduenlioi bdreiNl u ovToe stameèun nt o
fatetviod etnep elra t oelgoi.aÈ ing iociofna t,tn iép inùé
men,ol 'autenticcointfeàss inodeee q lulidan i ddeilsr csoo
delfldeae S.on oq uindaiu spiceaspblirolaioz niiin g rande
stisluegi r anidnis ileemtit edreaNlru oiv oT estamein to:
sintoit,ci icl orpusp aloian gel sic rigtivtoain eni.
Nons ip uòp eòrs ottvoalutuan'rael itsrtaa nczorrae,l ativa
complementdaerlel,a tceiortlsioagniqaaue: l ldai una
e
presentonaeze id iu nav alorioznzeda icz iicòh ep uò,n o
nostanttuet ctoos,t ilt'uuinrdieiut naàs miildei vseir.tI àn
fatt,si el ar icearncaal ièt,ci ocmaes iè d ettcoo,n doinzei
d'autenitplir coiptoàsd,ii st ion tèe,s ia nchc'oednsioszoi,
nea lt mepos tesdsiio n telliuglimtbaii el,ai tpàa rdtai re
essdaid, e coinseiN.e lmlias aui rnc usii tratltafa de,e per
cristdiiad neac,i daer rcisonio sceGreesc ùo mieCl ristdio
Di,oè n ecessgairuinog aeu rneac ompreonnsesi ufficien
tementei cuadntiiaq fu estdiu et ermineid ellro or appor
tos,e cnodol as testseas toinmiannzeao tesetntaamria.
Comep rocedaelritemr,et nia,l lcao nefsisnoed if deer i
chiesCtomae?a ccededrviee,r samean utneas, u fficiente
intelliegd iicb iiaòl c iutriàmi andai ln ome« Ges»ù,e d i
cidòi c uèip ortatioltri et o«lCrios toe»,d,i c onseguzea,n
dic òic hel ar eloanzeti ria duielr iec osncoimednetlol a
lorcoon vergepnuzòaa u troiazrzeo,a ddiristoltluetrcaai
re?
2.S ip otrebpbeen saarmlee,no a pvriimscath aei, n r ealtà
quesritcaec rad iu nintàon mèo ltnoe cessaap rrioap osi-
5
tod iC risatp or,o posdii«t Geos ù-CriCshtego l))si.c ritti
deNlu ovToe stamedniftfreoi sciannc oi ò ccohnec elrnae
loraon tropoole ocgcilae sinoelllologarpi ora o,t oloeo sgciaa
tololgois aia, m metsteen tzaan dtieffi coalntcàh,ae c osto
dis pgiaerqeu esto ifnma atntioe,pra i ùo menoc onvin
centceo,nl ad iffeenrzdae cio ntedsac tuipi r oevngonnoe,i
lorsot astuic cescsoinlv edi i,v etrrsaed izriiopnoire t ate
racconletNleu ovToe stamento.
È inveucned atof atdtico h eun as imlieo piinonrei pugna
quanvdioe cnhei amianct aau lsaca ristoilaBo.isg ognpae rò
renderpseeerntfet amente:i d ciovnetrosin esoctreistttai
mentadriif feriasnccohinenqo u esEt on!o ns oltannetio
titcohledi a nnaoG es-ù èc hiaraemntpee rb revciht,eà
conofrmemenatlel 'uso coqrrueelnclthiees otnrcoah ia
matpir opcriroi stsioapnrsiiap a,r lsaovla tadin Ctrios -t,o
maa ncheeg ,i sà,ip uòd irnee,l «lmiem agi»nc ihdea nndoi
Gessùt essseoc,o nidlmo o doc hea dottpaenrriop ortare
tanits ou oiin segnaqmueanntitis o u ocio mportam.e nti
Ammesscoi òs,i pottrueatbvtbipeae nsarec isc ith reo vi
difr ontaeu nc ompicthoae p partipernoep riaamlet netoe
logsot eses noo nv erameanlbt ieb lciosmtaet a lNeo.nè
forse scoolnod izadi ioo snseea rrvue nad isntzarai spetto
al« dvier»sd oetie scthide e vter atcthaqreue e st'uplotimo
trebcboesn ervaqruee sitnat enzdiiuo nnie?t N àonè f orse
cedenidrroe sistibailrl imsecdnhiati beob anadrcoein sòt es
sod ic ugil tio cpcaar laecr hee,s olo l'autorizza alla paro
lac,h le' esepgoettrae bbe prdeipt reensdeenurtneaa« r iSen
te»s isGue seù Cirli sNtoon?è f rosrei uscesnedmop ar e
evietd aiir mporraeg li sdcicr uiiint ttein de utnrp artitnare
cipdiioi tnepretaoz idloien tet cuhrena o np uòc he esse
rel oreos tracnheelo o,s peciadleils tNauT oevsot amento
potresbfboer zdaipr rsoip oqrruee lclhase i p oterbbceh ia
maruen a( penro nd irpei: ùla )« rcistodleoNlgu ioav Toe
stame»n?t o
Eppurseeq, u esctoom pidtieo v idenzei vaarleo rizzare
lu'nàid tic u,ia liln'izsiièo d ,e tlt'ai omrtpanzpae lra f dee
el at eolQcgriias tsiiar nieve,pl rbaol ematpiecrio lb ibli
staq,u antamo a,g giroairgo nneo,nl os arebpbeer t eiol
lgoop,e irl« dogmat»i?c o
Bisoganlal odriaca hriariem possciibdòii lc eu pir imèa
startiac onoslc'ipiuomtrnatz aas,en onl an ecessÈi qtuài?
chea ppairnet uttas uall au cle' intedreelsplsraee sente
opera.
6
3.C omed iecl os tesasuot obreen,d ieia cnnfiai ls otto
scrittetool,o cghoi,e daelvb ai bliJ.s-tANa.l etdtiri a cco
glielrase f irdaap rpesendtaaq tuae sctoom poi,at lt empo
stescsoìosn eecssaerc ioosp ìrb olematdiic oca,ubb ii amo
parlato.
Biosgnrai conosccheiaramlreon tneo:nc is ir ammahreircà
tantpoe ri llu gnot empiom peigatsoes ic onisdaec rhel a
rispoaslpt raol bmeap ostalol ora apmpaagriers atp.lie. ù.
Nelfr attemipnof alta'tuitr,oe phoat uftaotr e srood iu na
quantciotndàse irevdoicl oen osceed nirz ieefl ssisoucn iia
sucnod egslcir intetoit estaim emene tttraeer pau nto una
metodolpoagrcitoaail rmente preecffiicsaacI ene.vd ee d ci
segeul ier pdiisu ntaet eolobgibilaaic chem ierrebsboel o
a costruitruet,ct onos ideruanrt aios,s undtedoia tmia te
rial(iod ecio nntuet,i doe gilnis egennatmtir)a smedsasli
NuovToe stamesnuGt eos Cùr isftorom,a lizzannedcoelsi
saarmien,tp eeurn iiafcrlii,nb asaeu nap resentazaipone
plaitcdaa 'lelsteirnlpo re,s enltaev orrioe saclce on,t rriao,
ae viderneez ipaar esendtealrslete tru true formcahlesi o
noi mmaneanltN iuo vToe stamesentstso.T o almenitme
manencthies embrancoo stiir,ltn ouelsluaas tesdsiav er
sitiànq, u aont testimonrieasanaG z eas cùon fesscaotmoe
Cris.t o
Ilfru ttoc osrìa ccodlatlol 'applailcladazi ivoenrdese,il t à
materinaeloet esetnatmardiiuo n,« approcsctiruot teu»r al
comprecsomoe s piedgeab itamle'natuet èod rige r,a nde
importadnazplau ntov idsitt eao lodgeidlco og miaoct e
desli stecom,adt aindaolt empsot espsroi mdait utottot i
mir isuldtaapltu in tdoiv istbal iobc ieeds egetIinacftot.i
eglair rinvoans oltaanm tetot eervei deunnzp au ntdoiv i
stuan iifacntseu mli setrdo iC ristcoom ev iepnree sentato
dalmloal tleiipctdàe gslrcii tnteio testammean,ct oalri ,f a
vordeiq uesdtiam ostrafzoriniosneca en,ch eu nar isposta
positailvldaao madna-fondamenstoattltueot gtlaiis pet
ti, susplii aa ncor ilsotgooii cnp articcohleca rries tiina no
gener-aclheed ic onsegueengzlhaia d atcoo me tai tolo
tutltaas uarc iercai nq uesltiob: r Èo «GesCùri stlou' nità
deNlu ovToe stam?e»nt.o
Que'sotpecrhaen, o nè n éu nap urraac coldtiad atniu
meroesri ic chmia c her esteroea bbbbearndoanlalltaoi r o
diveresn iotnaà tr ioclagtliui n ic ong li caolpltr ertie sto
cheb isognbee«r atetbenearlslBiai bb»i,naé è u nd iscorso
di« etolobgiibal icchaep» r etednidn eo na bbandonearl a
7
Bibbnieal momiennc tuoti u ttaa ivimponaede ssdae lle
categoroireg anizzdaift artiatcmoip iameentteer ogenee,
quest'odpieecvarmao,,a rrivaa l mtpeos tesast or attdaar e
unap arttee oilcoagmeunntt ees btiob lcihcrieos petelt eag
gei nannzituctotmote la ee,,d all'aaf latrrbeai ,b lmiecneat
unav erea fotretoel ogia.
Ilr isuldtia tusoni mialpepo rcciaolN uovToe stamento
nonè s oldoim ostrcahrete ut otq uelclhoev iedneet to di
Gesèùd io rdicnrseit oloo gceih cet utqtuoe llcoh ev iene
detdtioc rsitoloègra ipcpoo rtaaG tesoù I.lr i ustlatèoa n
ched if aarp paricrheie Nl u ovToe stameèdn atu on ap ar
tea l'allterc ao met alserut ttautro« ges-curistologicamen
te».C olsc hes ip uòa ffermarec hec icòh ef ad eltleas ti
moninazan eotestamesnuGt eaùsr Cirai sutnod iscorso
proofndameunntiecfi atèoa lt epmos tescsioò ucnhiecafi
es ttrutaui rNlu ovToe stamecnomteot ale.
Comen egacrhees i t rattuanl advio roe c roamrneoo nri
conosecred,ic onsgeueznac,h et,a ntoi b pibelri cshtepi e r
id ogamtciin,o np uòc he esdsige rraen vdael ore!
8
Inotdruzioen
1.L imtiid elp rogetto
Il bircih efo nnanoi Nlu ovToes tamesnotnoso e pmrpeu b
bliciantsii epmeecr, u iill eotrtec ristèip aonrot aap teon
sarmeo ltnoa taumlrentceh el 'uanr iicglaetusriama o tiva
tad all'duinc iotnàt entuuttqotu:ie sstcir intotnsi o nfoo r
sel at estimondiealnslztoae svsanoge l?oL es ecollaortit e
conefssialohina nnpoe rdòi mostcrhaelt 'ou àn idtNeulo
voT estameès nttaoet r ae,s ctoan,t esStpaetrdaoi.m o stra
re, cnoerlsd oiq uesrtiefl essliapo onsiti,ang iodcioq ue
stpir oblpeemlria f eddee lClheis ee.
Recentemeunnet sege ethaa f atntoot aar rea,ig noec,h e
dopBou ltmannens suhnapo o turitfoa ruen at eolodgeila
NuovToe stamednegtnoad iq uesntomoe •1Q uesltaac una
è dovutcae rtamaelnft atet coh ele 'sgeesiin conotggria
un'enodrmieffi ctoàal riduirrlde i varigol sitt ruasd pie
ciiaslt(iscudiii velrbisriei t emdie Nlu ovToe stam)e,n to
chem aniefstaunnoa c ompletrtaaos rmfaziodneelg ia p
procecsie geetl iegc ria,n sdiin tteesoil ogaincchoecr,ha i a
mat«ee tolioaeg/b ilbiacc/h»e.Q ueldliaB utlmann,t anto
perct iarseo llou, is fortunatèas mteanfttataet sae nza le
procedeusreeg etoigcgnhiee c essaalrlsiaue sa o pravviven
zaE.s spae,qr u anbtriol laens tteil maon,tp eelra 'mpiezza
delsluepe r olbematielc o'hmebra cheq ueshtaen ndoi ffu
sos ulrliec erdcehlegl een aezrinio edsiee gtcih ec ih anno
precedfuotrnios,c dee lrlies pocshtene o ns oddainsoaf f
fatttuot ltee noastttsereCe.o me diceuvmao rciosunmn oo
1 H.R. aisaBneeynno,dN ew TestamTheenotl oAgy s.t oaryn adp roagm,r
LondonP hiladel1p99h0i.a
-
9
demii evie ccphrioe fssodriei s egBeulstim,a nhnaa ffron
tatpor obldeimi im portacnazap itmalaen ,o nh af ornito
soulzio.n. ie. n oin emmenCoo!m unqsuieda e plr ogetto
dell'imbpurletsmaa nnlieda inffiac,oc lhteeàs ssao lvlaoe b
bilgangiole segaelltami o des.t ia
Ilm iop rogestist iot aula qduiaN .o nè n éu n'esposizione
globdaelleol d ae lclrei stodleoNlgu ioevT oe stamennét o,
une samdeed ii vetriostlici ri stolporgeisceind taPa iteit ro,
PalooG,i caomod,a gelvina geloid satllii bdreoAl plo'c alis
sep,e srt udilaalr ooer oirnieg,l olrfuaon zioenl ee' volu
ziodneell o ruos 2oN•o nè n emmenuono studdieol slvoi
luppdoe lclrai stodlaolgplireai ,mc eo nefssiodniif e dien
Gesmùo rteor isoarltlfoorme u laziroenlia atlilpvare e sei
stean zaell am ediazciroenaet dreiLlco eg o3Is• n u np rimo
tempo vhool uptiotu otsitnod ivicdoumaere ep erché la
cristo-lcoognli asa u cao mponegnetseu lodgici ucpiaa ,r
lereimmom deiatam-eanbtbeip rao gsrseivamaleinmteen
tatsoen ona ddiriitntvuairds aio v edrisosirsc ies cridtetli
laC heispa rimitIinuv nas .e conmdoom entèos tanteo
cessairnitpoer retuanraet alien vas:ie osnsieam lpciaf or
sec heln 'siiedmeeg slcir icthtiia matoiv oT Neustamento
sioas ntaetlia boarp aatrit dialrlega e sucroigisatN?oo lnc i
sonaol tdriem enssitornuit tt,iuc rhaenn ons ainoq uelle
stesdseelm leam oria?
4•
Ils ostan«tegisvuoc risteol l'oaggigaec»th teni evd oe riva,
«egsucrist»or,li ocghiiceqoduoanlocp hreeic saz.iL oaln oe
ros cealn tonèm oltfoei lc,se ondo' accomradq ou,e stteir
minhia nnpoe riòvl a ntadggisi oot toliirlna epaproert o im
prenscincdhieeb siiels tetr lae c omponednetlidl iev erse
2L 'opedriaF .H ahnC,h ristolHoohgeiistcsèhtu ein tt ieplie,cse mop idoi
quesgteon edriae p pocrcio.
3 Suq uesgteone ed ria pprocccfriJ.o.D , un nC,h ristoilno gyMt ahkei ng.
Neclo rso ndoeselta lrnea ldiosvrie mdoi alodgipa ircùeo nq uesatuot o
rec heh av oluatnoc haeffr ontaalr tee mpos tesips roo bldeemlil 'evolu
ziotneeo lodgeiNlcu ao vToe stam(eCnhttrioos loigynt hMea kienq gu)e l
ldie lsluaua n ità/vdeirs(Ui ntiàat ndyD ivsei)rty.
4 Cfr.P .G ise«lLa, m émoicroem mset ructtuhréeo logRiTqPu1 e52• ,
(19936) 6«:Tr acceer sòv ilupqpuelira tò e cshile a m emorpiuaòv alere
comset ruutrttae olofgoincdaa menttenatlaedn,imd oots racroem nee l
lat ematdieclmale am orsiica r istalil idpzuozelic inh oen ,e ll'enunciato
dottrinalec lasdseiclcr oi stianesimog,l oobraglalmnavei inzcttzreaae no
dentiepl,o lcor istoeli oplgo ilpcono e uomlaotg»i.c o
lO
