Table Of ContentgeoENV I - GEOSTATISTICS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS
Quantitative Geology and Geostatistics
VOLUME 9
The titles published in this series are listed at the end o/this volume.
geoENVI
GEOSTATISTICS FOR
ENVIRONMENTAL
APPLICATIONS
Proceedings of the Geostatistics for
Environmental Applications Workshop,
Lisbon, Portugal, 18-19 November 1996
Edited by
AMILCAR SOARES
Department ofGeo-Resources, 1ST,
University ofL isbon,
Lisbon, Portugal
JAIME GOMEZ-HERNANDEZ
Department of Hydraulics and Environmental Engineering,
Polytechnic University of Valencia,
Valencia, Spain
and
ROLAND FROIDEVAUX
FSS Consultants SA,
Geneva, Switzerland
SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.
A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-90-481-4861-5 ISBN 978-94-017-1675-8 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-1675-8
Printed on acid-free paper
All Rights Reserved
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
Original1y published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1997
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1s t edition 1997
No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or
utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and
retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.
Scientific Committee
Jose Antonio Almeida
Amvrossios Bagtzoglou
Andras Bardossy
Peter Burrough
Bruce Buxton
Jesus Carrera
Andrew Cliffe
Noel Cressie
Fernando Durao
Roland Froidevaux
Henrique Garcia Pereira
Michel Garcia
Jaime Gomes-Hernandez
Pierre Goovaerts
Peter Jackson
Andre Journel
Carlos Lopez
Dennis Marcotte
Ghislain Marsily
Juan Mayor
Pascal Monestiez
Henning Omre
Maria Joao Pereira
Donato Posa
Christopher Rautman
Javier Samper
Xavier Sanchez-Vila
Julia Seixas
Amilcar Soares
Jorge Sousa
Georg Teutsch
Marc Van Meirvenne
Hans Wackernagel
Organizing Committee
Peter Burrough
Vincenzo Capasso
Jesus Carrera
Sevket Durucan
Roland Froidevaux
Jaime Gomez-Henuindez
Pierre Goovaerts
Ghislain Marsily
Amilcar Soares
Georg Teutsch
FOREWORD
GeoENV96, the First European Conference on Geostatistics for Environmental Applications
held in Lisbon, was conceived to bring together researchers, mostly from, but not limited to
Europe, working on environmental issues approached by geostatistical methods. Papers were
attracted from fields as diverse as hydrogeology. biology, soil sciences, air pollution or
ecology. It is clear that there is a lot of activity on geostatistics for environmental applications
as the collection of papers in this book reveals.
GeoENV96 was successful in the number and quality of the papers presented which surpassed
the initial expectations. There is still a large dispersion on the level of application of
geostatistics in the different areas. To help in spreading the most novel applications of
geostatistics across disciplines and to discuss the specific problems related to the application
of geostatistics to environmental applications, geoENV96 is intended to set the pace and to be
the first of a series of biennial meetings. The pace is set, now let us wait for geoENV98.
Lisbon, November 1996
The Executive Committee:
Jaime Gomez-Hernandez
Roland Froidevaux
Amflcar Soares
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword .................................................. Vll
Hydrology, Groundwater, Groundwater Contaminantion
Equivalent Transmissivities in Heterogeneous Porous Media under Radially
Convergent Flow
X. Sanchez-Vila, c.L. Axness and J. Carrera .......................... .
Inverse Modelling of Groundwater Flow Incorporating Parameter, Boundary and
Initial Conditions and Model Error Uncertainty
J. Valstar, D. McLaughlin and C. Te Stroet .......................... 13
Geostatistical Analysis of Fractured Rock Characteristics
R.J. Lunn and R. Mackay ....................................... 25
On the Application of Stochastic Inverse Modelling to the Fractured Semi
Confined Aquifer of Bagueixe, Portugal
J.P. Lobo-Ferreira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 39
Solute Transport in Single and Multiple Scale Heterogeneous Formations:
Numerical Experiments
A.M.M. Elfeki, G.J.M. Uffink and F.B.J. Barends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 51
Numerical Aspects of the Universal Kriging Method for Hydrological
Applications
C. LOpez and J. Samper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 65
The use of Conservative Mass Transport Analysis as a Quick Look Tool to
Rank Geostatistical Realizations of Heterogeneous Structures
M. Vert, P. Biver and T. Ptak .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 77
Simplified Renormalization: A New Quick Upscaling Technique
P. Renard, G. Le Loc'h, E. Ledoux and G. de Marsily . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 89
Impact of Random Function Choice on Groundwater Mass Transport Modelling
R.J. w,M. Hendricks Franssen and J.J. Gomez-Hernandez ................ 101
Mapping Spatial and Temporal Variation of Groundwater Quality in the
Netherlands
E.J. Pebesma and J. W. de Kwaadsteniet ............................. 111
x TABLE OF CONTENTS
A Model of Aquifer Heterogeneity
G.L. Moltyaner .............................................. 123
Geostatistical Study of Nitrate Contents in the Aquifers of Campo de Dalias
(SE Spain)
R. Jimenez-Espinosa, L. Molina-Sanchez, A. Pulido-Bosch and F. Navarrete . ... 139
Evaluation of Reactive Transport Processes in a Heterogeneous Porous Aquifer
within a Non-Parametric Numerical Stochastic Transport Modelling Framework
based on Sequential Indicator Simulation of Categorical Variables
T. Ptak .................................................... 153
Parameter Estimation for Groundwater Models by Indicator Kriging
M-Th. Schafmeister ........................................... 165
Numerical Characterization of Contaminant Transport in Nested Two-Scale
Porous Media
F. Ruan and D. McLaughlin ..................................... 177
Interpolation of Groundwater Quality Parameters using Additional Information
A. Bardossy, u. Haberlandt and J. Grimm-Strele ....................... 189
A Neural Network Aided Filtering Algorithm for Diagnosing and Predicting
Nonlinear Contaminant Transport Dynamics
M Nonaka and N.H. Thomas .................................... 201
Hydrological Modelling of Distributed RainfalllRunoff in the Watershed of
Guadiana
F. Gomes, M Lacerda, M Lurdes Duarte and J.A. Almeida . .............. 213
Spatial Correlations of Hydrochemical Parameters
L. Guadagnini ............................................... 223
Seasonal Variations on Systems of Triple Influence. The Importance of Silicate
Weathering, Soil Fertilization and Domestic Effluents to the Composition of
Stream Water as Determined by Correspondence Analysis
A.MP. AlencoQo, A. Sousa Oliveira and F.AL Pacheco ................. 235
Soil Contamination. Site Remediation
Kriging vs Stochastic Simulation for Risk Analysis in Soil Contamination
P. Goovaerts ................................................ 247
TABLE OF CONTENTS xi
A Framework for Optimization of Soil Sampling Strategy and Soil Remediation
Scenario Decisions using Moving Window Kriging
c.F. van Tooren and M. Mosselman ............................... 259
Analysis of Solute Redistribution in Heterogeneous Soil: I. Geostatistical
Approach to Describe the Spatial Scaling Factors
D. Jacques, J. Vanderborght, D. Mallants, B.P. Mohanty and J. Feyen ....... 271
Analysis of Solute Redistribution in Heterogeneous Soil: II. Numerical Simulation
of Solute Transport
J. Vanderborght, D. Jacques, D. Mallants, P.-H. Tseng and J. Feyen . ........ 283
Simulating Locational Error in Field-Based Measurements of Reflectance
P.M. Atkinson ............................................... 297
Application of Geostatistics to 3D Modelling of Contaminated Sites:
A Case Study
M. Garcia and R. Froidevaux .................................... 309
Mapping Cadmium Concentration and the Risk of Exceeding a Local Sanitation
Threshold using Indicator Geostatistics
J. Mohammadi, M. Van Meirvenne and P. Goovaens .................... 327
Geostatistical Methods Applied to Characterization of the Heterogeneity of the
Migmatite Formation at Olkiluoto, Western Finland
E. Laine ................................................... 339
Spatial Simulated Annealing for Optimizing Sampling. Different Optimization
Criteria Compared
J. W. van Groenigen ........................................... 351
Improved Rainfall Estimation by Integration of Radar Data: A Geostatistical
Approach
E.F. Cassiraga and J.J. Gomez-Hernandez ........................... 363
Air Pollution. Ecology and Other Applications
Stochastic Simulation of Lichen Biodiversity using Soft Information from
Remote Sensing Data
A. Soares, M.l. Pereira, C. Branquinho and F. Catarino ................. 375
Chernobyl Fallout: Review of Advanced Spatial Data Analysis
M. Kanevsky, R. Arutyunyan, L. Bolshov, S. Chernov, V. Demyanov,
N. Koptelova. I. Linge, E. Savelieva, T. Haas and M. Maignan ............. 389
