Geodynamics and Earth Tides Observations from Global to Micro Scale

323 Pages·2019·93.43 MB·English

by  Carla Braitenberg, Giuliana Rossi,  Geodynamics and Earth Tides Editor group

Pageoph Topical Volumes
Carla Braitenberg
Giuliana Rossi
Geodynamics and Earth Tides Editor group
Editors
Geodynamics
and Earth Tides
Observations from
Global to Micro Scale

Geodynamics and Earth
Tides Observations
from Global to Micro Scale
Edited by
Carla Braitenberg
Giuliana Rossi
Geodynamics and Earth Tides Editor group
Janusz Bogusz
Luca Crescentini
David Crossley
Richard S. Gross
Kosuke Heki
Jacques Hinderer
Thomas Jahr
Bruno Meurers
Harald Schuh
Previously published in Pure and Applied Geophysics (PAGEOPH),

Volume 175, No. 5, 2018
Editors
Carla Braitenberg Giuliana Rossi
Mathematics and Geosciences Centre for Seismological Research
University of Trieste Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia
Trieste, Italy e di Geofisica Sperimentale –OGS
Trieste, Italy

Earth Tides Editor group
ISSN 2504-3625
Pageoph Topical Volumes
ISBN 978-3-319-96276-4

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018951585

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019, corrected publication 2019
The chapters “Interferometric Water Level Tilt Meter Development in Finland and Comparison with Combined Earth Tide and
Ocean Loading Models”, “Multichannel Singular Spectrum Analysis in the Estimates of Common Environmental Effects
Affecting GPS Observations” and “A Filtering of Incomplete GNSS Position Time Series with Probabilistic Principal Component
Analysis” are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.
org/licenses/by/4.0/). For further details see license information in the chapters.
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned,
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The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in
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The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Contents
Booknote ............................................................................................................................................ vii
Geodynamics and Earth Tides Observations from Global to Micro Scale: Introduction ............. 1
C. Braitenberg, G. Rossi, J. Bogusz, L. Crescentini, D. Crossley, R. Gross, K. Heki, J. Hinderer,
T. Jahr, B. Meurers and H. Schuh
An Improbable Observation of the Diurnal Core Resonance ........................................................ 5
Duncan Carr Agnew
Long-Term Evaluation of Ocean Tidal Variation Models of Polar Motion and UT1 ..................... 17
Maria Karbon, Kyriakos Balidakis, Santiago Belda, Tobias Nilsson, Jan Hagedoorn
and Harald Schuh
Observation of the Earth Liquid Core Resonance by Extensometers ........................................... 37
Dóra Bán, Gyula Mentes, Márta Kis and András Koppán
Relation of Different Type Love–Shida Numbers Determined with the Use
of Time-Varying Incremental Gravitational Potential ....................................................... 49
Peter Varga, Erik Grafarend and Johannes Engels
Influence of Tidal Forces on the Triggering of Seismic Events ...................................................... 55
Péter Varga and Erik Grafarend
Interferometric Water Level Tilt Meter Development in Finland and Comparison
with Combined Earth Tide and Ocean Loading Models .................................................... 65
Hannu Ruotsalainen
Parallel Observations with Three Superconducting Gravity Sensors During 2014–2015
at Metsähovi Geodetic Research Station, Finland ............................................................. 75
Heikki Virtanen and Arttu Raja-Halli
Gravity Tides Extracted from Relative Gravimeter Data by Combining Empirical Mode
Decomposition and Independent Component Analysis ................................................... 89
Hongjuan Yu, Jinyun Guo, Qiaoli Kong and Xiaodong Chen
More Thoughts on AG–SG Comparisons and SG Scale Factor Determinations ........................... 105
David Crossley, Marta Calvo, Severine Rosat and Jacques Hinderer
Two High-Sensitivity Laser Strainmeters Installed in the Canfranc Underground
Laboratory (Spain): Instrument Features from 100 to 0.001 mHz .................................... 133
Antonella Amoruso, Luca Crescentini, Alberto Bayo, Sergio Fernández Royo and Annamaria Luongo
Non-Tidal Ocean Loading Correction for the Argentinean-German Geodetic
Observatory Using an Empirical Model of Storm Surge for the Río de la Plata ............... 145
F. A. Oreiro, H. Wziontek, M. M. E. Fiore, E. E. D’Onofrio and C. Brunini
VVV
VI Contents
The Improved Hydrological Gravity Model for Moxa Observatory, Germany ............................. 161
A. Weise and Th. Jahr
Cansiglio Karst Plateau: 10 Years of Geodetic–Hydrological Observations
in Seismically Active Northeast Italy ................................................................................... 171
Barbara Grillo, Carla Braitenberg, Ildikó Nagy, Roberto Devoti, David Zuliani
and Paolo Fabris
Earth Tide Analysis Specifics in Case of Unstable Aquifer Regime ............................................... 189
Evgeny Vinogradov, Ella Gorbunova, Alina Besedina and Nikolay Kabychenko
Analyses of a 426-Day Record of Seafloor Gravity and Pressure Time Series
in the North Sea .................................................................................................................... 199
S. Rosat, B. Escot, J. Hinderer and J.-P. Boy
Multichannel Singular Spectrum Analysis in the Estimates of Common
Environmental Effects Affecting GPS Observations .......................................................... 211
Marta Gruszczynska, Severine Rosat, Anna Klos, Maciej Gruszczynski and Janusz Bogusz
Estimates of Vertical Velocity Errors for IGS ITRF2014 Stations by Applying
the Improved Singular Spectrum Analysis Method and Environmental
Loading Models ..................................................................................................................... 229
Anna Klos, Marta Gruszczynska, Machiel Simon Bos, Jean-Paul Boy and Janusz Bogusz
A Filtering of Incomplete GNSS Position Time Series with Probabilistic
Principal Component Analysis ............................................................................................. 247
Maciej Gruszczynski, Anna Klos and Janusz Bogusz
Overpressure and Fluid Diffusion Causing Non-hydrological Transient
GNSS Displacements............................................................................................................. 275
Giuliana Rossi, Paolo Fabris and David Zuliani
Contemporary State of the Elbrus Volcanic Center (The Northern Caucasus) ............................. 295
Vadim Milyukov, Eugeny Rogozhin, Andrey Gorbatikov, Alexey Mironov,
Andrey Myasnikov and Marina Stepanova
Strain Accumulation and Release of the Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake (M 7.8, 25 April 2015) .... 315
w
Federico Morsut, Tommaso Pivetta, Carla Braitenberg and Giorgio Poretti
Correction to: Geodynamics and Earth Tides Observations from Global to Micro Scale ............ E1
Booknote
Geodynamics and Earth Tides Editor group:
Janusz Bogusz, Military University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Warsaw,
Poland, [email protected]
Luca Crescentini, Department of Physics “E.R.Caianiello”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy,
[email protected]
David Crossley, Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, USA,
[email protected]
Richard S. Gross, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA,
[email protected]
Kosuke Heki, Department of Natural History Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan,
[email protected]
Jacques Hinderer, University of Strasbourg, EOST/IPG, Strasbourg, France, [email protected]
Thomas Jahr, Institute of Geosciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany, thomas.jahr@uni-
jena.de
Bruno Meurers, Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria,
[email protected]
Harald Schuh, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany, and Institute of Geodesy
and Geoinformation Science, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany, [email protected]
The original version of this book was revised. The correction is available at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96277-1_23
VII
PureAppl.Geophys.175(2018),1595–1597
(cid:2)2018SpringerInternationalPublishingAG,partofSpringerNature
Pure and Applied Geophysics
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-018-1875-0
Geodynamics and Earth Tides Observations from Global to Micro Scale: Introduction
C. BRAITENBERG,1 G. ROSSI,2 J. BOGUSZ,3 L. CRESCENTINI,4 D. CROSSLEY,5 R. GROSS,6 K. HEKI,7 J. HINDERER,8
T. JAHR,9 B. MEURERS,10 and H. SCHUH11,12
The volume collects papers submitted to Pure and ThedeepestEarthisstudiedwiththecoreresonance
Applied Geophysics following a call on the topic atdiurnalperiods,whichaltersexpectedamplitudeand
‘‘GeodynamicsandEarthTides’’.Partly,theauthorshad phaseofthediurnalfrequenciesoftheobservedEarth
participated in the 18th Geodynamics and Earth Tides tide.Thephenomenonisdescribedfromobservations
SymposiumheldinTrieste,Italy,inJune2016.TheEarth atsurface,allowingconclusionsonthecoretobetaken
tidesconstitutetheleadingthreadthroughthebook,since (Agnew2017;Ba´netal.2017).TheEarthglobeyields
instrumentation sensitive enough to observe them, also to the tidal forces through deformation, from which
recordsabroadspectrumofsignalsgeneratedbyEarth Earth rheology is retrieved (Varga et al. 2017), and
dynamicprocesses. which could be a cause of triggering earthquakes
The topics discussed belong to space geodesy, ter- (VargaandGrafarend2017).
restrialgeodesy,seismology,tectonophysics,hydrology, The ocean tides produce a change of ocean height
and geodynamics, demonstrating the interdisciplinarity drivenbythesamefrequenciesoftheEarthtides.The
neededforunderstandingtheobservations. changing mass produces a variable load on the crust,
which in turn responds isostatically by flexure.
Observation of the oceanic load tides with sophisti-
cated geodetic instruments (Ruotsalainen 2017;
Virtanen and Raja-Halli 2017) allows to improve the
1 DepartmentofMathematicsandGeosciences,Universityof ocean tide models (Amoruso et al. 2017). Even river
Trieste,Trieste,Italy.E-mail:[email protected] estuariescanbesubjecttolevelvariationsthatmustbe
2 Centro di Ricerche Sismologiche, Istituto Nazionale di
modeled to correct their effect on these precise
Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale – OGS, Sgonico (Tri-
este),Italy.E-mail:[email protected] instruments (Oreiro et al. 2017). The very sensitive
3 Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Military instrumentation as tilt and strain meters and continu-
University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland. E-mail:
ouslyrecordinggravitymeterssensehydrologicflows.
[email protected]
4 Department of Physics ‘‘E.R.Caianiello’’, University of Themodelingoftheinducedsignalsisacomplextopic
Salerno,Salerno,Italy.E-mail:[email protected] ofitsown(WeiseandJahr2017),withapplicationsin
5 Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Saint
hydrology andinduced seismicity(Grilloetal.2018;
LouisUniversity,St.Louis,USA.E-mail:[email protected]
6 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Tech- Vinogradovetal.2017).Continuousgravityhasbeen
nology,Pasadena,USA.E-mail:[email protected] made at the sea floor for monitoring a gas field, but
7 Department of Natural History Sciences, Hokkaido manyothersignalsmustbetakenintoaccount(Rosat
University,Sapporo,Japan.E-mail:[email protected]
8 University of Strasbourg, EOST/IPG, Strasbourg, France. etal.2017).Theterrestrialmeasurementsofthetime-
E-mail:[email protected] variable gravity field are analyzed to match the
9 InstituteofGeosciences,FriedrichSchillerUniversityJena, observed with the theoretical tidal gravity field (Yu
Jena,Germany.E-mail:[email protected]
et al. 2018), with surprising results for co-located
10 DepartmentofMeteorologyandGeophysics,Universityof
Vienna,Vienna,Austria.E-mail:[email protected] instruments (Virtanen and Raja-Halli 2017). The
11 GFZGermanResearchCentreforGeosciences,Potsdam, cryogenic gravimeters have highest precision, and
Germany.E-mail:[email protected]
require particular attention for checking scale factors
12 Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science, Tech-
nischeUniversita¨tBerlin,Berlin,Germany. andinstrumentaldrift(Crossleyetal.2018).
1 Reprinted from the journal
C.Braitenbergetal. PureAppl.Geophys.
Recent improvements in the development of VLBI Slovenia) gives rise to deformations during floods
(Very Long Baseline Interferometry) and other space and an impressive river emerging at the foot of the
geodetictechniquesliketheglobalnavigationsatellite Karst (Braitenberg et al. 2017). Geodynamic ther-
systems(GNSS)requireverypreciseaprioriinforma- momechanical modeling of the subduction of the
tionofshort-periodEarthrotationvariations.Withinthe central Andesispresentedby (Salomon 2018),while
workofKarbonetal.(2018),anewmodelfortheshort- (Hazrati-Kashi et al. 2018) study inversion methods
periodoceantidalvariationsinEarthrotationisdevel- to define slow slip during the preparing phase of a
oped with up to 251 partial constituents, based on large-scale earthquake at subduction zones.
modernoceantidesmodelsandareexaminedtheoreti- This volume provides a representative cross-sec-
cal description. An alternative to the conventional tion on the recording, analysis and interpretation of
modelsisfound;however,nosignificantimprovement the spectrum of signals generated by Earth dynamic
inthegeodeticresultscanbereached. processes.Thematerialisofinteresttoscientistsand
Space geodetic observations such as GNSS have students interested in the 4D Earth and keen to learn
thedrawbackofbeinglesssensitivetodeformationat the latest achievements.
local scale, compared to the sophisticated high pre-
cision gravity and deformation measurements, but
have the advantage of easier installation, reaching Acknowledgements
denseandglobalcoverage.Thestudiesareconcerned
with identifying hydrologic and temperature effects, The 18th Geodynamics and Earth Tides Symposium
developingmodernspatio-temporalanalysismethods held inTrieste,Italy, inJune 2016,was scientifically
(Gruszczynski et al. 2018; Gruszczynska et al. 2018; supported by the IAG: Commission 3, the IAG Sub-
Klos et al. 2017), or identifying non-hydrologic commission 3.1 and International Geodynamics and
common GNSS transient signals (Rossi et al. 2017). EarthTideService.TheUniversityofTriesteandthe
The deformation at an active volcano (Elbruz, sponsorsoftheSymposium,namelytheOGS(Istituto
Caucasus) (Milyukov et al. 2017) and for a big Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimen-
earthquake (Gorkha, Nepal) (Morsut et al. 2017), tale), the Dipartimento di Fisica E. Caianiello,
demonstrates the importance of geodetic monitoring UniversityofSalerno,theDepartmentofMathematics
in hazard assessment. and Geosciences of the University of Trieste, Leica
In parallel to the Topical Volume in Pure and Geosystems S.P.A., International Association of
Applied Geophysics, a special volume in the open Geodesy(3IAGTravelAwardsforyoungscientists),
access journal Geodesy and Geodynamics was theEuropeanGeosciencesUnion(supportto8young
arranged, in which all abstracts of the meeting are scientists), the Rector Maurizio Fermeglia of the
published, and some selected manuscripts. A review UniversityofTriesteandthePresidentMariaCristina
of the meeting (Braitenberg 2018) includes a Pedicchio of OGS, are gratefully acknowledged for
description of today existing geodetic stations supporting this event. We thank the organizational
worldwide. Instrumental and software aspects of Secretariat‘‘TheOffice’’(http://www.theoffice.it/)for
continuous measurement of gravity with the super- perfectassistanceinallphasesoftheSymposium.
conducting (Meurers 2017) and automated Burris
gravity meter (Jentzsch et al. 2018; Schulz 2017) are
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