Genetic potential of Portuguese maize germplasm with abnormal ear shape

265 Pages·2016·3.93 MB·English

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations
1982
Genetic potential of Portuguese maize germplasm
with abnormal ear shape
Silas Esteves Pego
Iowa State University
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Pego, Silas Esteves, "Genetic potential of Portuguese maize germplasm with abnormal ear shape " (1982).Retrospective Theses and
Dissertations. 7472.
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Pego, SilasE steves
GENEnC POTENTIAL OF PORTUGUESE MAIZE GERMPLASM WITH
ABNORMAL EAR SHAPE
Iowa State University PHD. 1982
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Genetic potential of Portuguese maize germplasm
with abnormal ear shape
by
Silas Esteves Pego
A Dissertation Submitted to the
Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirements for the Degree of
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
Department; Agronomy
Major: Plant Breeding and
Cytogenetics
Approved;
Signature was redacted for privacy.
In Charge of Major Work
Signature was redacted for privacy.
r the Major Department
Signature was redacted for privacy.
For the Gracffete College
Iowa State University
Ames, Iowa
1982
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
I. INTRODUCTION 1
II. LITERATURE REVIEW 4
A. Male vs Female Inflorescence 4
B. Ramosa vs Fasciation 11
C. Correlations Among Traits 18
D. Germplasm Potential 28
III. MATERIALS AND METHODS 37
A. Materials 37
B. Procedures 47
C. Measurements 78
D. Statistical Analysis 80
IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 90
A. Qualitative Genetics Approach 90
B. Quantitative Genetics Approach 147
V. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 211
VI. LITERATURE CITED 217
VII. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 224
VIII. APPENDIX 228
Plate 1. Portuguese Regional Variety No. 30 (PRV 30)
RELIC RACES
Although obvious fasciation is
rare in modern maize, it does
occur in extreme form in
certain relic races...,
Galinat (1953)