Table Of Content(cid:2)
GenesandBehaviour:BeyondNature-Nurture
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Genes and Behaviour: Beyond Nature-Nurture
Editedby
DavidJ.Hosken
JohnHunt
NinaWedell
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Thiseditionfirstpublished2019
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9781119313427
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Toourchildren,Rebekka,Noam,Nils,Jackson,Matilda&Jake.
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vii
Contents
ListofContributors xiii
Preface xv
1 Nature,Nurture,andNature-by-Nurture–KillingtheDichotomy 1
DavidJ.Hosken,JohnHuntandNinaWedell
Acknowledgements 7
References 7
2 Ultimate(Re)ThinkingforBehaviouralBiology 11
SashaR.X.Dall,JohnM.McNamaraandAlastairJ.Wilson
(cid:2) 2.1 EvolutionaryReasoninginModernBehaviouralBiology 13 (cid:2)
2.2 AQuantitativeGeneticViewofBehaviouralEvolution 15
2.3 Short-TermUltimateReasoning:BehaviouralGeneticsin
aFunctionalContext 20
2.4 ConcludingRemarks 21
References 22
3 HowtheDualInheritanceofGenesandCultureShapesBehaviour:
ACriticalReviewwithaFocusonHumanCultureandBehavioural
Diversity 27
ThomasE.Currie
3.1 CultureandBehaviour 27
3.2 CulturalEvolution 30
3.2.1 ProcessesofCulturalEvolution 31
3.2.1.1 Variation 31
3.2.1.2 Inheritance 32
3.2.1.3 SelectionandFitness 34
3.3 InsightsfromCulturalEvolutionaryApproaches 37
3.3.1 AdaptiveandMaladaptiveBehaviour 37
3.4 CulturalHistory 39
3.5 CultureandtheEvolutionofCo-operation 42
3.6 Gene–CultureCoevolution 45
3.7 Conclusion 48
Acknowledgements 50
References 50
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viii Contents
4 BeyondGenesandEnvironments:IndirectGeneticEffectsand
theEvolutionofBehaviour 61
JohnHunt,JamesRapkin,ClarissaM.HouseandAlastairJ.Wilson
4.1 AQuantitativeGeneticViewofBehaviouralEvolutionwithoutIGEs 63
4.2 AddingIGEstotheTraditionalTheory 66
4.2.1 ‘Trait-Based’and‘VariancePartitioning’ModelsofIGEs 67
4.3 FromTheoryTowardsEmpiricism 68
4.3.1 UsingTrait-BasedModels 69
4.3.2 UsingVariancePartitioningModels 71
4.3.3 IsKnowledgeoftheInteractorTraitCriticaltoYourStudy? 72
4.4 EmpiricalEvidenceforIGEsonBehaviouralTraits 73
4.4.1 SocialPlasticityofBehaviourisWidespread 73
4.4.2 DoesSocialPlasticityGenerateIGEsonFocalBehaviour? 78
4.5 WhataretheEvolutionaryConsequencesofIGEs? 81
4.5.1 WhatabouttheRoleofSocialSelection? 82
4.5.2 WhatHappensWhenΨisAlsoAbletoEvolve? 83
4.5.3 CanIGEsInfluenceOtherImportantEvolutionaryProcesses? 83
4.5.4 WhataretheLongerTermConsequencesofIGEs? 85
4.6 ConclusionsandFutureDirections 85
References 87
5 GenesandBehaviour 93
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ChelseaA.WeitekampandLaurentKeller
5.1 GeneticArchitectureofPhenotypicTraits 94
5.2 EffectsofSingleGenesonBehaviour 95
5.2.1 TheForagingGeneandFood-SearchBehaviour 97
5.2.2 ArginineVasopressinReceptorandPair-BondingBehaviour 98
5.2.3 NeuropeptideYHomolog,SensoryNeurons,andSocialFeeding
Behaviour 98
5.3 EffectsofSupergenesonBehaviour 99
5.3.1 SocialOrganizationinAnts 100
5.3.2 AlternativeMatingTacticsinBirds 100
5.4 EvolvabilityofBehaviour-AssociatedGenes 101
5.5 AreBehaviouralTraitsUnique? 101
5.6 Conclusion 103
Acknowledgements 103
References 103
6 GenesandEnvironmentsinDrosophilaSex 111
DavidJ.Hosken,AmandaBretman,StephenF.GoodwinandC.RuthArcher
6.1 SomeChallenges 111
6.2 IntroducingDrosophila 112
6.3 TheBehaviours 112
6.4 TheGenes 113
6.4.1 SingleGenes 113
6.4.2 ManyAdditiveGenes 115
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Contents ix
6.5 TheEnvironmentsandtheInteractions 116
6.5.1 SocialEnvironments 116
6.5.2 AbioticEnvironments 119
6.6 Conclusions 120
Acknowledgements 120
References 120
7 NatureandNurtureinParentalCare 131
NickJ.RoyleandAllenJ.Moore
7.1 GeneticsUnderlyingParentalCare 133
7.1.1 QuantitativeGeneticStudies 134
7.1.2 MolecularGeneticStudies 135
7.2 ParentalCareisEnvironmentallySensitive 137
7.2.1 HormonalMediationofParentalCare 138
7.3 GenebyFamilyEnvironmentInteractions 141
7.3.1 GxFEStudies 141
7.3.2 HeritabilityoftheSocialEnvironmentandIGEs 143
7.3.3 CoadaptationandCorrelationalSelection(SocialEpistasisasaSpecialCase
ofGxFE) 145
7.4 SummaryandConclusion 147
References 148
(cid:2) 8 TheEffectofNon-SelfGenesontheBehaviourofHosts 157 (cid:2)
NinaWedell
8.1 WhatareNon-selfGenes(NSGs)? 158
8.2 IndirectEffectsofNSGs 158
8.3 DirectEffectsofNSGs 159
8.4 HostResponses 160
8.5 OdourisaKeySignal 161
8.6 KinRecognition 162
8.7 MateChoiceandReproductiveBehaviour 163
8.8 Aggressiveness 166
8.9 Activity,Aggregation,andDispersal 167
8.10 Feeding 168
8.11 LearningandMemory 170
8.12 SummaryandConclusion 171
References 172
9 TheNatureandNurturingofAnimalMinds 181
AlexThorntonandNeeltjeJ.Boogert
9.1 CognitionEvolves 183
9.1.1 AdaptiveCognitiveSpecializations 183
9.1.2 HeritabilityofCognitiveTraits 185
9.2 CognitionDevelops 187
9.2.1 CognitiveConsequencesofaPoorStartinLife 187
9.2.2 CognitiveSilverSpoons 188
9.2.3 AdaptiveDevelopmentalPlasticityinCognition 189
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