From Materials to Structures Advancement through Innovation

1224 Pages·2012·48.898 MB·English

by  Bijan Samali (Editor), Mario M. Attard (Editor), Chongmin Song (Editor)

Editors:
Bijan Samali, Mario M. Atard & Chongmin Song
• Biomechanics
From Materials to Structures:
• Composite structures and materials
• Computational mechanics
Advancement through Innovation
• Concrete, masonry, steel and timber structures
• Earthquake engineering and structural dynamics
• Fire engineering
• Geomechanics
• Foundation engineering
• Innovative and smart structures
• Pavement engineering
• Rehabilitation of structures
• Rock engineering
• Site investigation
• Soil improvement and reinforcement
• Structural health monitoring
• Structural optimisation
• Sustainable materials
working in structural and material engineering and mechanics.
FROMMATERIALSTOSTRUCTURES:ADVANCEMENTTHROUGHINNOVATION
TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk
PROCEEDINGSOFTHE22NDAUSTRALASIANCONFERENCEONTHEMECHANICSOF
STRUCTURESANDMATERIALS,ACMSM22,SYDNEY,AUSTRALIA,11–14DECEMBER2012
From Materials to Structures:
Advancement through Innovation
Editors
Bijan Samali
UniversityofTechnologySydney,Sydney,Australia
Mario M.Attard
UniversityofNewSouthWales,Sydney,Australia
Chongmin Song
UniversityofNewSouthWales,Sydney,Australia
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Table of contents
Preface XV
Scientificcommittee XVII
Keynotepapers
Analysisofdynamicpenetrationofsoils 3
J.P.Carter&M.Nazem
Strategiesforstructuralhealthmonitoringofbridges:Japan’sexperienceandpractice 15
Y.Fujino&D.Siringoringo
Recycledandrenewablematerialsasresourcesforelectricarcfurnacesteelmaking 21
M.Zaharia,N.F.Yunos&V.Sahajwalla
Terror,security,andmoney:Therisks,benefits,andcostsofcriticalinfrastructureprotection 29
M.G.Stewart&J.Mueller
Compositestructures&materials
ConcretefilledfabricatedVHStubetomildsteelplatetriangularstubcolumnsunderaxial
compressionload 43
F.Alatshan,F.R.Mashiri&B.Uy
Multi-objectivedesignoptimisationofGFRPsandwichbeams 49
Z.K.Awad,T.Aravinthan,Y.Zhuge&F.Gonzalez
Effectofconstructionsequenceintheaxialshorteningbehaviourofcompositecolumns 55
N.Baidya,L.Zhang,P.Mendis&S.Fragomeni
Structuralevaluationofconcreteexpandedpolystyrenesandwichpanelsforslabapplications 61
R.M.Bajracharya,W.P.Lokuge,W.Karunasena,K.T.Lau&A.S.Mosallam
Long-termdeformationofcompositeconcreteslabsundersustainedloading 67
A.Gholamhoseini,R.I.Gilbert,M.A.Bradford&Z.T.Chang
Residualstrengthoftimber-concretecompositebeamsafterlong-termtest 73
M.Hailu,C.Gerber,R.Shrestha&K.Crews
Effectofboundaryconditionsonthecreepresponseofsandwichbeamswithaviscoelasticsoftcore 79
E.Hamed&M.Ramezani
AreviewofFRPcompositetrusssystemsanditsconnections 85
R.M.Hizam,A.C.Manalo&W.Karunasena
Post-criticalbehaviourofsandwichcylindricalshellswithvariablethickness 91
P.Jasion&K.Magnucki
Analyticalsolutionofmulti-layercompositebeamincludinginterlayerslipanduplift 95
A.Kroflicˇ,M.Saje&I.Planinc
Timedependentbehaviouroftwo-layercompositebeams 101
A.Kroflicˇ,M.Saje&I.Planinc
Effectofplyconfigurationonhollowsquarereinforcedconcretecolumnsconfinedwith
Carbonfibre-reinforcedpolymer(CFRP) 107
T.D.Le,M.T.Lester&M.N.S.Hadi
V
Electroelasticanalysisofinterfacecracksandcornersinpiezoelectriccompositesusing
scaledboundaryfiniteelementmethod 113
C.Li,H.Man,C.Song&W.Gao
Long-termin-planeanalysisofconcrete-filledsteeltubulararchesunderacentralconcentratedload 119
K.Luo,Y.L.Pi,M.A.Bradford&W.Gao
Acomparisonofvariousplatetheoriesforfunctionallygradedmaterialsandwichplates 127
S.Natarajan&M.Ganapathi
Crackpropagationmodelinginfunctionallygradedmaterialsusingpolygonelementsmodeled
bythescaledboundaryfiniteelementmethod 133
E.T.Ooi,S.Guo&C.Song
EffectofeccentricloadonretrofittedreinforcedconcretecolumnsconfinedwithFRP 139
T.M.Pham,X.Lei&M.N.S.Hadi
Applicationofexternallypost-tensionedFRPbarsforstrengtheningreinforcedconcretemembers 145
A.Rajabi,H.R.Valipour,B.Samali&S.Foster
EvaluationofeffectivewidthofGFRP-steelcompositebeamsforstructuralconstruction 149
S.Satasivam,Y.Bai&X.L.Zhao
Behaviourofcompositesteel-concretebeamsunderelevatedtemperatures 155
K.Wilkins,O.Mirza&B.Uy
ExperimentaltrendsofFRP-to-concretejointsanchoredwithFRPanchors 161
H.W.Zhang&S.T.Smith
Computationalmechanics
Multi-scalenonlinearelasticanalysisofthin-walledmembersincludinglocaleffects 169
R.E.Erkmen
ThinplatebendinganalysisusingthegeneralizedRKP-FSM 175
M.Khezri,Z.Vrcelj&M.A.Bradford
Onvolumechangedependencyofthesoilwatercharacteristiccurveinnumerical
modelingofunsaturatedsoils 183
A.Khoshghalb&N.Khalili
Improvednonlinearanalysismethodsfordeterminingtheinitialshapeofcable-supportedbridges 189
M.Y.Kim,D.J.Min&M.M.Attard
Efficientbendinganalysisforpiezoelectricplatesusingscaledboundaryfinite-elementmethod 195
H.Man,C.Song,W.Gao&F.Tin-Loi
Evaluationofstressintensityfactorsoncrackedfunctionallygradedmaterialsusingpolygons
modelledbythescaledboundaryfiniteelementmethod 201
E.T.Ooi,I.Chiong&C.Song
In-planestabilityofvariablecross-sectioncolumnswithsheardeformations 207
L.Su&M.M.Attard
Limitanalysisinthepresenceofplasticityandcontact 213
S.Tangaramvong,F.Tin-Loi&C.M.Song
Applicationofexplicitfiniteelementanalysisinsolvingpracticalstructuralengineeringproblems 219
T.Watts,K.Kayvani&A.Kucyper
FluidflowthroughsinglefractureusingLatticeBoltzmannMethod 225
P.Yin&G.Zhao
Concretestructures
Thebehaviouroffibrereinforcedcontinuousconcreteslabsunderload–anexperimentalstudy 233
F.M.Abas,R.I.Gilbert,S.J.Foster&M.A.Bradford
VI
Applicationofflexiblefaçadesystemsinreducingthelateraldisplacementofconcrete
framessubjectedtoseismicloads 241
P.Abtahi,B.Samali,M.Zobec&T.Ngo
Investigationofgroundflintglassasasupplementarycementitiousmaterialinautoclaved
lime-silicabinders 247
K.Angus,P.S.Thomas,K.Vessalas&A.S.Ray
FiniteelementmodelcalibrationofaninstrumentedRCbuildingbasedonseismicexcitation
includingnon-structuralcomponentsandsoil-structure-interaction 251
F.Butt&P.Omenzetter
Modellingofreinforcedconcretebeamresponsetorepeatedloadingincludingsteel-concrete
interfacedamage 257
A.Castel,R.I.Gilbert,S.J.Foster&G.Ranzi
ShearstrengtheningofRCbeamwithexternalFRPbonding:Astate-of-the-artreview 263
R.Choudhury,T.G.Suntharavadivel,P.Keleher&A.Patil
Evaluationoflongitudinalbondshearstressandbond-sliprelationshipincompositeconcreteslabs
usingpartialshearconnectionmethod 269
A.Gholamhoseini,R.I.Gilbert,M.A.Bradford&Z.T.Chang
Evaluationofmechanicalpropertiesofcarpetfibrereinforcedconcrete 275
N.Ghosni,B.Samali&K.Vessalas
Bondfailureingroutedpost-tensionedslabtendonswithlittleornoinitialprestress 281
R.I.Gilbert
Effectofsupportingconditionsonthelong-termloadcapacityofhighstrengthconcretepanels 287
Y.Huang&E.Hamed
Amathematicalmodelforcompletestress-straincurvepredictionofpermeableconcrete 293
M.K.Hussin,Y.Zhuge,F.Bullen&W.P.Lokuge
Effectsoftemperature,relativehumidityandoutdoorenvironmentonFRP-concretebond 299
M.I.Kabir,R.Shrestha&B.Samali
Apreliminaryinvestigationofthestrengthandductilityoflappedsplicesofreinforcingbarsintension 305
A.E.Kilpatrick&R.I.Gilbert
FeasibilitystudyofautonomousdeformationcontrolofPCviaducts 313
M.Kunieda,N.Chijiwa,K.Ohara&K.Maekawa
Anchorageofdeformedreinforcingbarsintension:Anoutlookforadvancedformulation
ofabond-slipconstitutivelaw 319
M.H.Mazumder,R.I.Gilbert&Z.T.Chang
Structuralperformanceof45yearoldcorrodedprestressedconcretebeams 325
T.M.Pape&R.E.Melchers
Fatiguebehaviourofreinforcedconcretebeamswithadditionofsteelfibres 333
A.Parvez&S.J.Foster
Anexperimentalstudyontheshrinkageandultimatebehaviourofpost-tensionedcompositeslabs 339
G.Ranzi,A.Ostinelli&B.Uy
Instantaneousandlong-termbehaviourofcrackedreinforcedconcreteslabspreparedwith
differentcuringconditions 345
M.M.Rahman,A.Ostinelli,G.Ranzi&R.I.Gilbert
Effectofreinforcementconfinementonconcretecovercrackinginreinforcedconcretestructures 351
H.B.Sabtu&M.G.Stewart
Lateralstrainofconfinedconcreteincorporatingsizeeffect 357
A.K.Samani&M.M.Attard
Combininghigh-strengthself-compactingandnormal-strengthconcretesinreinforced
concreteframestructures 363
M.SoleymaniAshtiani,R.P.Dhakal&A.N.Scott
VII
Investigatingthearchingactioninreinforcedconcretebeams 369
N.F.Vesali,H.Valipour,B.Samali&S.J.Foster
FEMmodellingandanalysisofreinforcedconcretesectionwithlightweightblocksinfill 375
A.S.Wahyuni,V.Vimonsatit&H.Nikraz
Effectivestiffnessofreinforcedconcretesectionwithlightweightblocksinfill 381
A.S.Wahyuni,V.Vimonsatit&H.Nikraz
Dynamicanalysisofstructures
Assessmentofkeyresponsequantitiesfordesignofacable-stayedbridgesubjectedto
suddenlossofcable(s) 387
Y.Aoki,B.Samali,A.Saleh&H.Valipour
Ambientvibrationtestsandanalysisofamultiple-spanelevatedbridge 393
X.Chen,P.Omenzetter&S.Beskhyroun
Anovelpiezoelectricwafer-stackvibrationenergyharvester 399
X.Z.Jiang,Y.C.Li&J.C.Li
Optimization-basedintervaldynamicresponseanalysisofabridgeunderamovingvehicle
withuncertainproperties 405
N.Liu,W.Gao,C.M.Song&N.Zhang
Automaticdynamiccrackpropagationmodelingusingpolygonscaledboundaryfiniteelements 411
E.T.Ooi,M.Shi,C.Song,F.Tin-Loi&Z.J.Yang
Dynamicanalysisforplatestructuresbythescaledboundaryfinite-elementmethod 417
T.Xiang,H.Man,C.Song&W.Gao
Earthquake&windengineering
Anewlydevelopedanalyticalmodeloftransientdownburstwindloads 425
E.Abdelaal,X.Ma&J.E.Mills
Dynamicbehaviourofflexiblefacadesystemsintallbuildingssubjectedtowindloads 431
A.Azad,B.Samali,T.Ngo&C.Nguyen
SeismicriskanalysisbasedonhistoricaleventsreportedinSriLanka 437
P.Gamage&S.Venkatesan
Influenceofinfilledmasonrywallonvibrationpropertiesanddynamicresponsesof
buildingstructurestoearthquakegroundexcitations 443
H.Hao
Behaviorofreinforcedconcreterectangularabovegroundtankssubjectedtonear-source
seismicexcitations 449
M.Hosseini&Sh.Abizadeh
Acomparativestudyontheseismicperformanceofmomentresistingframesteelbuildings,
designedbyIBCandEurocode,basedonnonlineartimehistoryanalyses 455
M.Hosseini&F.Sheikhlou
Optimalstory-wisedistributionofviscousdampersinafive-storybuilding 461
B.KashaniMadani&M.Hosseini
Effectsofverticalseismicloadingsonsafetyevaluationforearthdams 469
H.J.Li&Z.W.Yan
SmartstructuresembeddedwithMRdampersusingnon-affineFuzzyControl 475
Z.Movassaghi,B.Samali&Q.P.Ha
Seismicperformanceimprovementofstonemasonrybuildingsinmudmortar 479
R.Pun,B.Samali&H.Valipour
Quasi-statictestingprotocolforsimulatingearthquakeconditionsinregionsoflow-moderateseismicity 485
R.Shahi,N.Lam,E.Gad&J.Wilson
VIII
Dynamicanalysisofstructureswithintervalparametersunderrandomprocessearthquakeexcitations 491
C.W.Yang,C.Wang,W.Gao&C.M.Song
Fibrecomposites
Assessmentofwollastonitemicrofibreondryingshrinkagebehaviourofcement-basedcomposites 499
N.L.Galea,P.Hamedanimojarrad,K.Vessalas&P.S.Thomas
ExperimentalstudyonthebondlinebehaviorbetweenconcreteandFRPmaterials 505
S.A.Hadigheh,R.J.Gravina,S.Setunge&S.J.Kim
Anexperimentalinvestigationofathermalbreakcompositefaçademullionsection 513
S.Huang,J.Li,B.Samali&M.Zobec
Mechanicalpropertiesofbamboofiber-polyestercomposites 519
A.C.Manalo,W.Karunasena&K.T.Lau
Influenceofhooked-endsteelfibersonabsorbedenergyofslurry-infiltratedfiberconcrete
inflexuraltest 525
Y.Shafaei&O.Eren
Propertiesandbehaviourofgomutifibrecompositesundertensileandcompressiveload 531
A.Ticoalu,T.Aravinthan&F.Cardona
FormulaforSIFofcrackedsteelplatesstrengthenedwithCFRPplate 537
Q.Q.Yu,X.L.Zhao,T.Chen,Z.G.Xiao&X.L.Gu
Fireengineering
Influenceofin-situporepressuresandtemperaturesonspallingofreinforcedconcretewalls
subjectedtohydrocarbonfire 543
M.Guerrieri&S.Fragomeni
Thermalperformanceofnon-loadbearingLSFwallsusingnumericalstudies 549
P.Keerthan&M.Mahendran
Predictionofshearfailureofhollowcoreslabsexposedtofire 555
J.K.Min,R.P.Dhakal,A.K.Abu,P.J.Moss&A.H.Buchanan
Areviewonfireprotectionforphasechangematerialsinbuildingapplications 561
Q.Nguyen,T.Ngo&P.Mendis
Self-strengtheningofstructuralsteelmembersusingshapememoryalloysinfire 567
H.Sadiq,M.B.Wong,X.L.Zhao&R.Al-Mahaidi
Foundationandpavementengineering
ReviewofresidentialfootingdesignonexpansivesoilinAustralia 575
A.M.A.N.Karunarathne,E.F.Gad,S.Sivanerupan&J.L.Wilson
Analysisofpilegroupbehaviourduetoexcavationinducedgroundmovements 581
R.Nishanthan,D.S.Liyanapathirana&C.J.Leo
Inelasticlateralseismicresponseofbuildingframesunderinfluenceofbedrockdepthvariations
incorporatingsoil-structureinteraction 587
H.R.Tabatabaiefar,B.Fatahi&B.Samali
Numericalandexperimentalinvestigationsofstresswavepropagationinutilitypolesunder
soilinfluence 593
N.Yan,J.Li,U.Dackermann&B.Samali
Geomechanics
Comparisonofexistingdesignmethodsforgeosyntheticreinforcedpile-supportedembankments:
Three-dimensionalnumericalmodelling 601
P.Ariyarathne,D.S.Liyanapathirana&C.J.Leo
IX