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Books/Book Chapters  Conservatory of Music and Drama 
2012 
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Mary Moynihan 
Technological University Dublin, [email protected] 
Follow this and additional works at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/aaconmusbk 
 Part of the Education Commons, and the Other Theatre and Performance Studies Commons 
RReeccoommmmeennddeedd  CCiittaattiioonn  
Moynihan, M. (2012) Acting for Change – Four Drama Workshop Models in Anti-Racism, Anti-
Sectarianism, Human Rights and Gender Equality and Storytelling to Promote Reconciliation, Smashing 
Times Theatre Company. 
This Book is brought to you for free and open access by 
the Conservatory of Music and Drama at ARROW@TU 
Dublin. It has been accepted for inclusion in Books/Book 
Chapters by an authorized administrator of ARROW@TU 
Dublin. For more information, please contact 
[email protected], [email protected]. 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons 
Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License 
Funder: Donegal CDB Peace and Reconciliation 
Partnership and the European Union’s Regional 
Development Fund.
Performance n  Training n  ParTiciPaTion
Acting for
 
Change
Four Drama Workshop moDels
• Anti-Racism • Anti-Sectarianism • Human Rights and 
Gender Equality • Storytelling to Promote Reconciliation
Delivered by Smashing Times Theatre Company and supported 
by Donegal CDB Peace and Reconciliation Partnership.
European Union
European Regional
Development Fund Donegal County Development Board
Bord Forbartha Chontae Dhún na nGall
Investing in your future
Comhairle Chontae Dhún na nGall
Donegal County Council
Contents
3
Acting for Change 
project description      
 
6 Independent evaluation, 
Programme successes
            
Drama moDels:
10 1)  Addressing Diversity  
through Drama – Anti-Racism 
Workshop Model    
 
22 2)  Acting together   
– Anti-sectarianism Drama 
Workshop Model          
32 3)  Human Rights and Gender 
equality through  
Drama Workshop Model 
 
42 4)  storytelling through Drama  
to Promote Reconciliation   
       
      
resources:
50
Guidelines for Drama 
Facilitators     
 
51 suggestions for supporting 
Anti-Racism
/ Anti-sectarianism work 
 
52 Acting for Change Information 
Leaflet to accompany the 
drama workshop models  
56
Additional Information:
References and Biographies
SmASHinG TimES THEATRE ComPAny LTD 
is a professional theatre company involved in professional 
performance, training and participation. The work of the 
company is underpinned by a rights-based approach and a 
commitment to artistic excellence and social engagement. The 
company has four high profile patrons – Maeve Binchy, Brian 
Friel, Tim Pat Coogan and Robert Kee. Smashing Times Theatre 
about This Booklet
is supported by Dublin City Council Arts Office.
SmASHinG TimES THEATRE ComPAny DiRECToRS:  This booklet is written by Mary Moynihan and produced by Smashing Times 
Dr Patricia Kennedy, Senior Lecturer in Social Policy, School  Theatre Company Limited as part of Acting for Change, a year-long arts 
of Applied Social Science, University College Dublin; Dr Eric  programme using high quality drama and theatre processes to promote 
Weitz, Head of Drama, School of Drama, Film and Music,  reconciliation within Donegal and on a cross-community, cross-border 
Samuel Beckett Centre, Trinity College, Dublin; Dr Ciara Mc  basis. As part of the project, in addition to presenting a professional theatre 
Mahon, General Medical Practitioner and Visual Artist;  performance and seminar, the company developed four new awareness raising 
Sandra Berger, Financial Consultant. participative drama workshop models, designed by Mary Moynihan to promote 
anti-racism, anti-sectarianism, equality and storytelling for reconciliation. 
BooKLET DESiGn By: 
[email protected] The four drama workshop models are printed in full in this booklet along 
with resource information for drama facilitators and a project description and 
CoPyRiGHT © Smashing Times Theatre Company Ltd independent evaluation for Acting for Change. The aim of the booklet is to 
First published June 2011 by Smashing Times Theatre  share skills and knowledge and to make the drama models available to a wider 
Company Ltd. Smashing Times Theatre Company and all  audience. The models can stand alone or be used as part of a wider approach 
referenced authors accept no liability arising from the use  to promoting community relations and can be accessed by artists, drama 
of these materials or any such third party materials. facilitators, youth workers and teachers who are interested in using drama to 
promote anti-racism, anti-sectarianism, gender equality and human rights.
ACTinG FOR 
CHAnGE 
projecT 
DescripTion
acting for change was an innovative 
arts programme using drama and theatre 
to promote reconciliation and mutual 
understanding within Donegal and on a 
cross-community, cross-border basis. 
The programme was delivered by  Women’s Network, the Balor 
Smashing Times Theatre Company  Arts Centre, Ballybofey and Plain 
and supported by Donegal CDB  Speaking Community Theatre, 
Peace and Reconciliation Partnership.  Omagh.
The project engaged participants from 
a cross-border and cross-community  acTing For change 
perspective, bringing people together to  evenTs and individuals including Susan McEwan, 
explore themes that are a consequence  Corrymeela Community/Irish Peace 
of the conflict in Northern Ireland and  Drama Workshops Centres and Smashing Times Theatre 
the Southern Border counties. The project  •  Ten Storytelling Workshops through  Company Drama Facilitators who worked 
promoted equality, diversity and the  Drama to encourage the sharing of  on this project: Maria McBride, Gillian 
coming together of different communities  people’s experiences of the legacy of  Hackett, Aideen McDonald and Kate 
in mutual understanding and respect. conflict and to promote peace and  Harris.
reconciliation with cross-community and 
The project was supported by the EU’s  cross-border participation.  Each drama workshop was two and a half 
PEACE III Programme and managed  •  Ten Anti-Racism and Anti-Sectarianism  to three hours long and explored issues 
for the Special EU Programmes Body  Workshops through Drama with  around reconciliation, equality, anti-
by Donegal County Council and part- cross-community and cross-border  racism and anti-sectarianism. Exploration 
financed by the European Union’s  participation.  was through active participation in 
European Regional Development Fund  •  Five Equality Workshops through Drama  theatre exercises and improvisations 
through the EU Programme for Peace and  to promote equality and diversity. using the creative, participative and 
Reconciliation.  experiential processes of drama. 
The awareness raising participative  The workshops were open to all and 
Smashing Times worked in collaboration  drama workshops were designed by  participants did not need to have any 
with a range of organisations including  Mary Moynihan with support from and a  previous experience of drama. The aim 
the Irish Peace Centres, the Mid-Ulster  special thanks to a range of organisations  was for adults and younger people to 
ACTING FOR CHANGE l 3
develop a stronger awareness of the  •  Thornhill College, Culmore, Co Derry,  
issues through a quality arts experience.   14 October 2010 (seven women)
These workshops took place as follows: •  The Forge Family Resource Centre, 
Pettigo – Meeting and Storytelling 
Ten Storytelling Workshops Interview, 22 November 2010  
•  Inishowen Libraries, Buncrana, 22  (15 men)
September 2010 (10 women – five from  •  Project Fair, Lifford, Co Donegal,  
Inishowen, Co Donegal and five from  various Peace III funded groups. 
Derry) October 12 2010 (approx 30 people 
•   Raphoe Community Resource Centre, 4  asked for information).
October 2010, (nine women from both 
traditions) professional performance 
•  Millford over-65s Active Retirement, 27  on Tour – shattering glass 
November 2010 (40 participants from 
both traditions) An original performance based on 
•  Loreto Convent, Letterkenny, 21 and 22  memories and experiences of The 
March 2011 (four workshops with 70  Troubles in Ireland and Northern Ireland 
girls) and developed from an extensive 
•  Carndonagh Community College, 29  period of research, workshops and 
March 2011 (three workshops with 57  interviews. Shattering Glass was written 
students) by Gillian Hackett, Mary Moynihan and 
Paul Kennedy and directed by Mary 
Ten Anti-Racism and Anti-Sectarianism  Moynihan. The cast were Aoife Heery, 
Workshops Paul Nolan and Adam Traynor. The play 
•  Donegal Youth Services, Letterkenny,   explores memories of living by the Border;  of celebration and exploration of the 
15 June 2010 (six boys and four girls) the devastation and heartache caused by  potential of artistic processes in informing 
•  Doneyloop Community Centre, 15 June  violent conflict during The Troubles and  our engagement with social issues such as 
2010 (seven boys and 10 girls) how the human spirit moves forward in a  anti-racism, anti-sectarianism, equality and 
•  Youth Reach Letterkenny, 16 September  search for ways to forge new paths for the  peace building.   The seminar took place 
2010 (nine young people) future. on Friday,14 January 2011, 9.30am-4.30pm 
•  Raphoe Community Resource Centre,  at the Regional Cultural Centre, 
16 September 2010 (three men and four  All performances were followed by post- Letterkenny. The aim was to increase 
women) show discussions with guest speakers.   opportunities for participating groups to 
•  Carndonagh Community School, 17  The performances took place at the  link and develop joint strategies through 
September 2010 (eight girls and 10 boys) following venues: workshops, discussions and networking. 
•  Crana College, Buncrana (13 boys, three  The day featured an improvised collage 
girls and three teachers) •  Balor Arts Centre, Ballybofey – Tuesday,  performance on themes of reconciliation 
•  Scoil Mhuire, Buncrana, 6 October 2010  11 January 2011 at 8.30pm and equality. 
(12 boys and eight girls) •  Ramelton Town Hall, Ramelton  
•  Youth Reach Lifford, 11 November 2010  – Wednesday, 12 January 2011 at 8pm The seminar programme was as follows;
(four girls and five boys) •  Colgan Community and Resource Centre,  •  Opening remarks – Cllr. Dessie Larkin, 
•  Youth Reach Buncrana, 23 September  Carndonagh – Thursday, 13 January 2011  Chairperson of the Donegal CDB Peace 
2010 (17 boys and 12 girls and three  at 8pm and Reconciliation Partnership
teachers) •  Regional Cultural Centre, Letterkenny   •  Speakers ‘Issue-Based Participatory 
•  Moville Community School, 14 October  – Friday, 14 January 2011 at 8pm  Theatre: Working Drama Models’ – 
2010 (13 girls and four boys) Shattering Glass consisted of three pieces:  Freda Manweiler and Mary Moynihan, 
Crossings by Paul Kennedy, a monologue  Smashing Times Theatre Company
Five Equality Workshops performed by Adam Traynor; Daniel  by  •  Workshop ‘Masks of Four Temperaments’ 
•  Atlantic View CDP, 7 October 2010 (31  Mary Moynihan, a monologue performed  – Raymond Keane, Barabbas Theatre 
women) by Aoife Heery; and The Glass Wall, a  Company
•  Deele College, Raphoe, 16 February 2011  three-hander by Gillian Hackett and  •  Workshop ‘Theatre and Peace Building 
(12 girls and seven boys) performed by Adam Traynor, Aoife Heery  in an International Context’ – Idan Meir, 
•  St Columbus, Stranolar, 15 February  and Paul Nolan. A performance of the  Combatants for Peace, Israel/Palestine
2011 (morning – seven girls and 10 boys;  monologue Crossings from Shattering  •  Workshop ‘Acting for Change, Anti-
afternoon – nine girls and 10 boys) Glass was subsequently delivered in two  Sectarianism and Anti-Racism Drama 
•  Mulroy College, Millford, 10 February  schools – Cranna College, Buncrana on 15  Workshop Models’ – Maria McBride, 
2011 (12 girls and six boys) February 2011 in the morning and Scoil  Smashing Times Theatre Company
Mhuire, Buncrana in the afternoon. 
Five Taster Workshops Raymond Keane’s workshop focused 
•  Youth Democracy Group, 27 July 2010  reconciliation and equality  on ‘The Masks of Four Temperaments’ 
(six men and 11 women) Through Drama seminar which are connected to the four elements 
•  The Forge Family Resource Centre,  and the medieval ‘four humours’. In the 
Pettigo Men’s Group, 11 October 2010  This seminar was a cross-community,  workshop participants explored these 
(12 men from both traditions) cross-border and cross-cultural day  extreme approaches to life aiming to 
4 l ACTING FOR CHANGE
special Thanks
smashing Times Theatre 
company would like to 
thank the following
people for their input: 
Ferghal O’Boyle, Donegal County 
Development Partnership for his support in 
developing the project; Raphoe Community 
Resource Centre; The Men’s Group, The 
Forge Family Resource Centre, Pettigo; 
Cross-Border Book Club, Carndonagh and 
Bogside, Derry; William Caughey;  Carmel 
Barron and Ursula Cutliffe, Central Library, 
Letterkenny, Co Donegal; the Milford 
over-55s Group; Carmel McLoughlin, 
Ruth McCabe and Damien McKenna; Lisa 
Smashing Times artists: (l-r)  Finn from the Balor CDP; and to Susan 
Kate Harris, Gillian Hackett, Sian  McEwan and Anne McKay from Corrymeela 
Thompson, Mary Moynihan, Sinéad  Community/Irish Peace Centres. 
O’Loughlin and Freda Manweiler.
A special thanks to our panel members for 
the post-show discussions: Eamonn Baker, 
Towards Understanding and Healing; Jim 
increase flexibility and range of physical  the Israeli-Palestine conflict in a non-
Arbuckle, Community Relations;  and Paddy 
and vocal expression. The workshop had  violent struggle. As an ex-combatant from 
Logue, Irish Peace Centres.  A special thanks 
an emphasis on learning through fun  the Israeli Army Navy Commando, Idan  to our actors Aoife Heery, Paul Nolan and 
yet was also very moving and proved to  refused to serve in the occupied territories  Adam Traynor and the production team, 
be an ideal forum for exploring sensitive  and joined CFP. For the last three years  Sinead O’Loughlin, Mannix McPhillips and 
issues related to peace building and  he is working intensively in the Tel Aviv- Stephen McCullagh and to our director/
writers Mary Moynihan, Gillian Hackett and 
reconciliation.   Tul Karem group in CFP that specializes 
Paul Kennedy.                      
in the Theatre of the Oppressed method 
Raymond is a founding member and  for building trust, reconciliation and non-
A number of exercises in this booklet 
Artistic Director of Barabbas Theatre  violent struggle for ending the occupation  are reproduced courtesy of Corrymeela’s 
Company. He is a writer, director and  and the Israeli-Palestine conflict. Schools Programme. The Corrymeela 
performer with numerous theatre, film,  Community is a charity recognised by the 
radio and television credits. Barabbas  ‘Acting for Change – Anti- Sectarianism  Inland Revenue, reference number
XN48052A. The Corrymeela Community 
makes and produces theatre that is  & Anti- Racism Drama Workshop Models’ 
is a limited company and is registered in 
predominantly non-verbal, physical, visual  was conducted by Maria McBride of 
Northern Ireland under registration number 
and visceral.  At the core of Barabbas  Smashing Times Theatre Company.  This 
NI006823, head office, 8 Upper Crescent, 
is the sensibility of Theatre of Clown  workshop was a demonstration of drama  Belfast, Co. Antrim BT7 INT, Tel:
with the aim of creating a truly modern  games, exercises and improvisations used  028 9050 8080. 
sophisticated form that is relevant to its  in two of the drama models outlined in 
audience of today and its future audience.  this booklet – the anti-racism and anti- Corrymeela Community is a member of 
the Irish Peace Centres, a consortium of 
sectarianism drama workshop models.
peace-building organisations who seek to 
Idan Meir from Combatants for Peace, 
cultivate and sustain positive relationships 
Israel/Palestine, demonstrated in the  Maria McBride from Newry, Northern 
at a local level across the region and across 
workshop ‘Theatre and Peace Building  Ireland has been involved with  traditional sectarian and new social divides. 
in an International Context’ his theatrical  Community Development for over 15  It is envisaged that a network of people and 
work as an example of using artistic  years.  She was a Community Teacher for  groups will grow out of the consortium, 
processes for peace building in an  several years and has worked on several  which will contribute to a change in 
attitudes and behaviours relating to 
international context. Based on the  cross-border peace programmes.  She 
sectarianism and racism. The members of the 
Israeli-Palestinian conflict experience,  also worked for many years in the field 
consortium include: Co-operation Ireland; 
the workshop examined power relations  of domestic violence and has scripted 
the Corrymeela Community; the Donegal 
between individual and collective  and directed a piece of invisible theatre  Peace Centre; and the Glencree Centre for 
identities in a situation of a conflict  for an All-Ireland conference on the  Peace and Reconciliation. Irish Peace Centres 
through theatre, drama and Rainbow of  subject.  Maria is currently working in  Website: www.irishpeacecentres.org Tel: 
Desire techniques. the field of sexual health from a human  (028) 90321462-2025.
rights perspective. She has received 
Finally a very special thanks to Project 
After finishing his Masters in Writing,  her professional Drama Training from 
Coordinator Freda Manweiler of Smashing 
Directing and Dramaturgy, Idan wrote  Smashing Times Theatre Company, Dublin 
Times Theatre Company, to the project 
Basam, a play about Basam Aramin,  and has since become a facilitator for the  funders and to all those who took part in 
founder of Combatants for Peace, an  company delivering anti-racism and anti- the workshops.
Israeli-Palestine NGO that strives to end  sectarianism workshops.
ACTING FOR CHANGE l 5
inDEPEnDEnT 
EVALUATiOn 
& programme 
successes
The following section is from the independent evaluation:
an independent evaluation was conducted by green hat, a community consultancy 
based in maguiresbridge, co. Fermanagh. evaluation activities included direct 
feedback from workshop participants and post-show discussions; from seminar 
attendees; and from programme supporters susan mcewen, community partners 
project Worker and anne mckay, intercommunity interface programme Worker, 
both from the corrymeela community/irish peace centres. 
The feedback received from  described experiences of dissident  ‘Enjoyed the workshop, good activities; 
participants, facilitators and  activity. One teacher noted it was a  everyone was involved and felt included.’
supporters of Acting for Change  great opportunity for them to talk in 
was extremely positive across all of the  a neutral space and have a balanced  ‘It was great and I would love to do it 
programme’s activities (workshops,  response to their experiences. A group  again.’
performance and seminar). The  coordinator noted that teenagers carry 
programme was successful in meeting  prejudices without even realising it and  ‘Today was very good, I enjoyed exploring 
its stated aims of helping adults and  anything that challenges these is always  our thoughts on the Troubles and also 
young people develop a stronger  positive. Discussions were often open  enjoyed the drama.’
awareness of reconciliation, anti-racism,  and lively. In one college students were 
anti-sectarianism and equality issues  commended for being open and giving  ‘There is a need for more of this interactive 
through a quality arts experience.  on the issue of homophobia brought  and fun way of identifying and working 
up by an openly gay student. through conflict situations.’
Workshops – successes
Particularly within the schools  Italics below are examples of  There was strong feedback on the 
and groups of young people the  participants’ feedback: gaining of knowledge and development 
opportunity to talk about sectarianism  of understanding of complex and difficult 
and conflict was very much welcomed.  ‘I learned how to express your feelings in  issues amongst the participants. They 
It was clear young people don’t  front of others.’ gained an insight into ‘the other’ – the 
otherwise have the opportunity to  similarities and differences. Participants 
discuss such difficult issues although  ‘Great workshop and it was great the way  were keen to share their own knowledge 
it was apparent that sectarianism  the facilitator included all the participants  and experience of issues such as 
is very current for them and some  in the activities.’ dissident activity, Derry/Londonderry, 
6 l ACTING FOR CHANGE
Participants at the Reconciliation and Equality through Drama 
Seminar, Regional Cultural Centre, Letterkenny, Co Donegal.
mixed marriages, homophobia and  ‘I would like to encourage young and old  in Co Donegal and people involved 
racism, helping each other to deepen  people to take part in a workshop like this.’ in paramilitary activities are living in 
their knowledge.  local communities in Donegal. There 
‘Loved every minute of it, would do it again  was general discussion on the present 
‘I have more awareness of the complexity of  any day.’ situation and the need for active work 
conflict.’ in terms of overcoming sectarianism. 
Facilitators expressed an aim of 
‘Enjoyable and gave me the ability to  learning and developing personally and   ‘Well done for bringing these issues on to 
change my attitude and look at the whole  professionally through the process of  the stage. I came alone tonight, I wanted 
picture.’ delivering the workshops and this was  to bring some family here tonight but 
noted as experienced by each of them.  was nervous as we never talk about these 
‘I have gotten a greater insight about the  There was great confidence felt in the  things in this community.’
sectarianism in Ireland and how it affects  preparation and design of the workshops 
people.’ by Smashing Times.  ‘I want to compliment the actors and 
company on a fantastic performance.’
‘I learned about people’s rights.’ ‘Good, extraordinary experience.’
The performances in the schools 
‘ I have learned more about human rights.’  performances of shattering  engaged the young people in 
glass – successes discussions about violence and 
‘I learned that everyone has their own life  The acting was commended across  whether it was ever necessary to 
story and background and deserves to be  the board with one actor in particular  use violence to resolve a conflict. 
treated equally.’  receiving praise for her sensitive  The groups asked questions about 
portrayal of a mother’s recollection of  the conflict in Northern Ireland and 
‘Everyone is different but equal.’ losing her son in a paramilitary bomb  were encouraged to find out about 
attack.  the peace process as this was a 
Facilitators noted how much the  more positive approach to discover 
participants had loved the drama and that  ‘The acting was very good and I really  information about the conflict in 
it gave them permission to act out the  felt…what the woman was experiencing,   Northern Ireland. Students were 
various issues. The opportunity for self- it was very moving.’ interested in the process of acting 
expression, self-awareness and bringing  and the methods used to develop a 
out opinions is very valuable and drama  The open discussion element of the  performance. The following is a sample 
is a fantastic tool for creating space to  performances was very well received  of feedback from the teachers:
explore sensitive issues.  with the audiences contributing freely 
both with criticism and commendation.   ‘…we felt the show was great and that 
‘It was a really fun way to explore a very  In reply to the question ‘do you think  they will have got something out of it… 
serious issue.’ there are still problems in relation to  We would really like the performance 
the conflict in Northern Ireland?’ a  back to run for the transition year when 
 ‘I would definitely want to do another  panel member spoke about the fact  they come back from work experience 
drama workshop again after this brilliant  that paramilitary activity is still very  as it would link in with what they are 
experience.’ much present in Northern Ireland and  covering in history.’
ACTING FOR CHANGE l 7
Jenny Robinson and Freda Manweiler at the Reconciliation and Equality through Drama Seminar  Idan Meir, Combatants for Peace, Israel/Palestine
‘We felt this was very good for the  facilitators, interested members of the  ‘Masks workshop was excellent, great tool 
students. The post show discussion was  public, workers from specific Peace  which can be used and applied under my 
very balanced and it was great that you  funded projects and volunteers working  current role.’
focused on attitude. I think this was of  with voluntary/community organizations 
great benefit for the students and we   all from Northern Ireland and the border  ‘A wonderful day. I ended up in the wrong 
can follow up with discussion during   counties.   workshop – from the word go I knew it was 
the weeks.’ for the right reason. Many thanks.’
Feedback was extremely positive and 
Derek West reviewed Shattering Glass in  centred on the benefits of learning new  ‘I really enjoyed the workshop, see drama as 
the Irish Theatre Magazine:  models and methodologies and how  a great way of dealing with taboo subjects 
much this would impact participants’  in a thought-provoking way.’
‘In Daniel by Mary Moynihan…Aoife  work and client groups. 
Heery’s portrayal of Heather is subtle,  ‘Really enjoyed workshops, learnt so much, 
sensitive and unremitting…In Crossings… ‘It was a very powerful way to support  in particular Raymond’s workshop was 
Adam Traynor unpacks the past of Tom,  young people, very interactive and safe.’ interesting and informative. A new method 
a man whose acts of terror embroiled  to me for looking at community issues, even 
members of his community and his  ‘As a teacher I rarely get to see or use these  the visual aspect of the masks. Excellent.’
family…the dominant sense is of almost  types of methodologies and I am blown 
unbroken darkness…in…The Glass Wall,  away by how I feel in this group.’ ‘I was affected on a personal, professional 
(devised by Gillian Hackett and cast) a  and political level. Thank you.’
pair of lovers (Traynor and Heery) – one  ‘I am looking forward to bringing new 
from each side of the religious divide –  skills back to my job and to bring new  ‘This was some day. I am enlightened - 
are pursued by the unrelenting demands  information back to my colleagues.’ terms like “empowerment” and “create” 
of the past. The stage is populated with  have a new meaning - we don’t need to 
ghosts…and the sledge-hammer beat of  ‘Workshops that do more than scratch the  predict what the outcomes of our work are; 
unwavering rhetoric: “THIS-IS-NOT-OV- surface, engages participants to look deep  sometimes it is enough to just do.’
ER” (Paul Nolan, the third cast-member,  within and trust the environment/space.’
in a concentrated portrait of bigotry and  ‘A good reminder of how Theatre of the 
intimidation)…Mary Moynihan’s direction  ‘Liberating, emotional, inspiring,  Oppressed can be used to help build 
is both ascetic and intense: the staging  educational.’ communities and bring underlying issues to 
is bleak, the lighting spartan; continuity  the eye.’
between the pieces is provided by  Fabulous seminar, most enlightening, fun 
electrifying, throbbing music; the acting is  learning.’ ‘Thanks everyone. “The role of the 
disciplined and utterly concentrated.’ revolutionary artist is to make non-violent 
‘The seminar day’s speakers and  revolution irresistible.’ 
reconciliation and equality  facilitators were the best aspect for me.   
through Drama seminar   Different styles, energy and approach but  ‘Many thanks for the opportunity to 
– successes equally inspirational. Well done.’ participate in this training. I had attended 
Smashing Times were commended for  drama training before in the hope of 
a professional and creative seminar  ‘Excellent drama facilitation.’ gaining skills and most importantly the 
which had been very well put together.  confidence in using drama methods with 
It was attended by youth workers,  ‘Great day, I learnt lots!’ young people to explore sectarianism and 
teachers, community development  ‘Wonderful, wonderful day. Learned a lot  reconciliation. Unfortunately after that 
workers, voluntary members of boards  about seeing things from a different point  training I was unsure how to relate it to 
of management, actors, freelance  of view. Thank you kindly.’ exploring sectarianism and reconciliation 
8 l ACTING FOR CHANGE
and was left with a fear of opening a ‘can of 
worms’ by discussing the conflict so openly 
with young people. However after working 
with Maria for a couple of hours I cannot 
wait to start using the games and methods 
she taught us. I can now understand how to 
use these methods to explore conflict and 
resolution and Maria has taken away that 
fear I had of discussing these issues openly. 
So a massive THANK YOU to Smashing 
Times and Maria.’
 
programme challenges
In the drama workshops, situations did 
arise where some participants were more 
hesitant and did not feel they could 
share their experiences. In a couple of 
circumstances this was due to the serious 
nature of the issues being discussed 
but more often, especially amongst the 
young people, this seemed to stem from 
shyness…or being overpowered by the 
more confident members of the group…
the facilitator underlined the importance 
of introductory workshops as being an 
introduction to the issues and that groups 
really benefit from ongoing work.
One facilitator noted the running of 
the workshop is a performance in itself, 
which can be challenging…facilitators 
noted how vital it is to know your stuff, 
whether it is cultural diversity or human 
rights, whatever the issue it is important 
to be knowledgeable and up to date 
and to be skilled at facilitating the 
workshop activities. Every group will 
bring up something new and this can be 
challenging. 
In the performance, while the company 
was commended on portraying 
accurately a reflection on past events,  The performances in ‘Shattering Glass’ were commended across the board.
more emphasis also needs to be placed 
within the play on ways to portray  awareness and enabling people to think  zone and are supported as they explore 
moving the peace process forward. In  and speak more freely on difficult issues.  new or previously hidden territories. 
reply the company agreed that the play,  There was a genuine appetite for more  The drama allows participants to literally 
in addition to focusing on the darkness of  amongst the workshop participants,  stand in the ‘other’s’ shoes.
past events, also needs to be developed  more discussion, more knowledge 
further to incorporate more about the  and more drama. The opportunity for  The programme has also contributed to 
future and ways forward, and that more  creative expression of emotions and  the wider sector – it was acknowledged 
time would be needed for this.  the ability to see and think from other  that the work of Smashing Times reaches 
perspectives was invaluable. The positive  into new areas that the traditional peace 
evaluation Findings impact that this work has on young  industry doesn’t touch on. This is because 
Acting for Change has been a great  people, particularly those who have  of the commitment to real theatre skills 
success, meeting its stated aims of  direct experience of dissident groups and  alongside deep dialogue work.
helping adults and young people  activities, cannot be underestimated and 
develop a stronger awareness of  the work should be continued. Smashing Times have created a 
reconciliation, anti-racism, anti- It was noted Smashing Times have  professional, powerful programme in 
sectarianism and equality issues through  brought together the best of deep  which all three elements – workshops, 
a quality arts experience. dialogue work and creative expression  performance and seminar – aim to 
through drama in a safe yet challenging  positively benefit and actively engage 
The legacy of the programme can be  environment. Participants are  young people and adults and those who 
seen as lifting taboos and silence, raising  encouraged to step out of their comfort  work with them.
ACTING FOR CHANGE l 9
Description:This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Conservatory of Music and  Moynihan, M. (2012) Acting for Change – Four Drama Workshop Models in Anti-Racism, Anti-Sectarianism, Human Rights and  share skills and knowledge and to make the drama models available to a wider.