Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems: 11th International Conference, FORMATS 2013, Buenos Aires, Argentina, August 29-31, 2013. Proceedings

284 Pages·2013·3.28 MB·English

by  Étienne André

Víctor Braberman
Laurent Fribourg (Eds.)
Formal Modeling
3
5 and Analysis
0
8

S
C of Timed Systems
N
L
11th International Conference, FORMATS 2013
Buenos Aires, Argentina, August 2013
Proceedings
123
Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8053
CommencedPublicationin1973
FoundingandFormerSeriesEditors:
GerhardGoos,JurisHartmanis,andJanvanLeeuwen
EditorialBoard
DavidHutchison
LancasterUniversity,UK
TakeoKanade
CarnegieMellonUniversity,Pittsburgh,PA,USA
JosefKittler
UniversityofSurrey,Guildford,UK
JonM.Kleinberg
CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NY,USA
AlfredKobsa
UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,CA,USA
FriedemannMattern
ETHZurich,Switzerland
JohnC.Mitchell
StanfordUniversity,CA,USA
MoniNaor
WeizmannInstituteofScience,Rehovot,Israel
OscarNierstrasz
UniversityofBern,Switzerland
C.PanduRangan
IndianInstituteofTechnology,Madras,India
BernhardSteffen
TUDortmundUniversity,Germany
MadhuSudan
MicrosoftResearch,Cambridge,MA,USA
DemetriTerzopoulos
UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,CA,USA
DougTygar
UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,CA,USA
GerhardWeikum
MaxPlanckInstituteforInformatics,Saarbruecken,Germany
Víctor Braberman Laurent Fribourg (Eds.)
Formal Modeling
and Analysis
of Timed Systems
11th International Conference, FORMATS 2013
Buenos Aires, Argentina, August 29-31, 2013
Proceedings
1 3
VolumeEditors
VíctorBraberman
UniversidaddeBuenosAires-CONICET
FacultaddeCienciasExactasyNaturales
DepartamentodeComputación
IntendenteGüiraldes2160,Pabellón1,CiudadUniversitaria
C1428EGABuenosAires,Argentina
E-mail:[email protected]
LaurentFribourg
LSV,CNRS&ENSdeCachan
61,avenueduPrésidentWilson
94235CachanCedex,France
E-mail:[email protected]
ISSN0302-9743 e-ISSN1611-3349
ISBN978-3-642-40228-9 e-ISBN978-3-642-40229-6
DOI10.1007/978-3-642-40229-6
SpringerHeidelbergDordrechtLondonNewYork
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2013944565
CRSubjectClassification(1998):F.3,D.2,F.1,D.3,F.4,G.3
LNCSSublibrary:SL1–TheoreticalComputerScienceandGeneralIssues
©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2013
Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof
thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,
broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation
storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology
nowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnection
withreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeingenteredand
executedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplicationofthispublication
orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthePublisher’slocation,
inistcurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Permissionsforuse
maybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter.Violationsareliabletoprosecution
undertherespectiveCopyrightLaw.
Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication
doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant
protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.
Whiletheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication,
neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityforanyerrorsor
omissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothe
materialcontainedherein.
Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India
Printedonacid-freepaper
SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com)
Preface
Thisvolumecontainsthe paperspresentedatthe 11thInternationalConference
on Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems (FORMATS 2013), held
during August 29–31, 2013, in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Timing aspects of systems from a variety of computer science domains have
been treated independently by diferent communities. Researchers interested in
semantics, verification, and performance analysis study models such as timed
automata and timed Petri nets, the digital design community focuses on prop-
agation and switching delays, while designers of embedded controllers have to
take account of the time taken by controllers to compute their responses after
samplingtheenvironment.Timing-relatedquestionsintheseseparatedisciplines
do have their particularities. However, there is a growing awareness that there
are basic problems that are common to all of them. In particular, all these sub-
disciplinestreatsystemswhosebehaviordependsoncombinationsoflogicaland
temporal constraints; namely, constraints on the temporal distances between
occurrences of events.
TheaimofFORMATSisto promotethe studyoffundamental andpractical
aspects of timed systems, and to bring together researchers from diferent disci-
plines that share interests in modeling and analysis of timed systems. Typical
topics include (but are not limited to):
-Foundations and Semantics: theoretical foundations of timed systems and
languages; comparison between dierent models (timed automata, timed Petri
nets, hybrid automata, timed process algebra, max-plus algebra, probabilistic
models)
-Methods and Tools: techniques, algorithms, data structures, and software
tools for analyzing timed systems and resolving temporal constraints (schedul-
ing, worst-case execution time analysis, optimization, model-checking, testing,
constraint solving, etc.)
-Applications: adaptation and specialization of timing technology in appli-
cation domains in which timing plays an important role (real-time software,
hardwarecircuits,andproblemsofschedulinginmanufacturingandtelecommu-
nications)
This year FORMATS received 41 submissions. Most submissions were reviewed
by four Program Committee members. The committee decided to accept 18
papers for publication and presentation at the conference. The program also
included an invited talk (together with CONCUR 2013):
Reinhard Wilhelm, Saarland University, Germany: “Performance Analysis:
Multicores, multi problems!”
This time, FORMATS was co-located together with the International Con-
ference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR), the International Conference on
QuantitativeEvaluationofSysTems(QEST),andtheInternationalSymposium
VI Preface
on Trustworthy Global Computing (TGC). We would like to thank the general
organizers, in particular Pedro R. D’Argenio and Hernan Melgratti for their
helpful cooperation.
We would like to thank all the authors for submitting their work to FOR-
MATS.Wewishtothanktheinvitedspeakerforacceptingourinvitation.Weare
particularlygratefulto the ProgramCommittee members andthe other review-
ersfortheirinsightfulandtimelyreviewsofthe submissionsandthesubsequent
discussions, which were instrumental to getting such an attractive program.
Throughout the entire process of organizing the conference and preparing
this volume, we usedthe EasyChairconferencemanagementsystem, whichpro-
videdexcellentsupport.Finally,wegratefullyacknowledgethefinancialsupport
providedbytheArgentinianNationalCouncilofResearch(CONICET),andthe
Mobility between Europe and Argentina applying Logics to Systems (MEALS),
amobilityprojectfinancedbythe7thFrameworkprogrammeunderMarieCurie
International Research Staff Exchange Scheme.
June 2013 V´ıctor Braberman
Laurent Fribourg
Organization
Program Committee
Erika Abraham RWTH Aachen University, Germany
V´ıctor Braberman FCEyN, UBA, CONICET, Argentina
Thomas Chatain LSV - ENS de Cachan & CNRS, France
Alexandre David CISS / Aalborg University, Denmark
Alexandre Donz´e UC Berkeley, USA
Georgios Fainekos Arizona State University, USA
Jean-Marie Farines UFSC, Brazil
Ansgar Fehnker University of the South Pacific, Fiji
Goran Frehse VERIMAG, France
Diego Garbervetsky FCEyN, UBA, Argentina
Holger Giese Hasso Plattner Institute at the University of
Potsdam, Germany
Radu Grosu Stony Brook University, USA
Martijn Hendriks Radboud University Nijmegen,
The Netherlands
Marcin Jurdzinski University of Warwick, UK
Fribourg Laurent LSV, France
Dejan Nickovic Austrian Institute of Technology AIT, Austria
Wojciech Penczek IPI PAN and University of Podlasie, Poland
Leila Ribeiro Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul,
Brazil
Olivier H. Roux IRCCyN/Ecole Centrale de Nantes, France
Jun Sun SingaporeUniversityofTechnologyandDesign
Paulo Tabuada UCLA, USA
Stavros Tripakis University of California, Berkeley, USA
Ashutosh Trivedi University of Pennsylvania, USA
Enrico Vicario Universita` di Firenze, Italy
Sergio Yovine CONICET-UBA, Argentina
Additional Reviewers
Andr´e, E´tienne Bollig, Benedikt
Baldissera, Fabio Bortolussi, Luca
Balkan, Ayca Boucheneb, Hanifa
Bartocci, Ezio Carnevali, Laura
Beauquier, Joffroy Cassez, Franck
Bertrand, Nathalie Chen, Xin
Bogomolov, Sergiy Corzilius, Florian
VIII Organization
D’ Souza, Deepak Neumann, Stefan
Derler, Patricia Niebert, Peter
Donaldson, Alastair Paolieri, Marco
Dyck, Johannes Pavese, Esteban
Faucou, Sebastien Picaronny, Claudine
Feo-Arenis, Sergio Polrola, Agata
Ferrere, Thomas Poulsen, Danny Bøgsted
Forejt, Vojtech Rungger, Matthias
Fruth, Matthias S., Krishna
Gaggi, Ombretta S., Akshay
Gui, Lin Schapachnik, Fernando
Jansen, Nils Schupp, Stefan
Jha, Sumit Kumar Schwoon, Stefan
Kandl, Susanne Seidner, Charlotte
Knapik, Micha(cid:3)l Sproston, Jeremy
Krenn, Willibald Stainer, Am´elie
Lambers, Leen Stergiou, Christos
Lime, Didier Szreter, Maciej
Loup, Ulrich Tribastone, Mirco
Maasoumy, Mehdi Uchitel, Sebastian
Melgratti, Hernan Vogel, Thomas
Meski, Artur Wojtczak, Dominik
Mikuˇcionis, Marius W¨atzoldt, Sebastian
Moreaux, Patrice Yan, Rongjie
Muniz, Marco Zhang, Shaojie
Table of Contents
Precise Robustness Analysis of Time Petri Nets with Inhibitor Arcs .... 1
E´tienne Andr´e, Giuseppe Pellegrino, and Laure Petrucci
Spectral Gap in Timed Automata.................................. 16
Eugene Asarin, Nicolas Basset, and Aldric Degorre
Robust Weighted Timed Automata and Games ...................... 31
Patricia Bouyer, Nicolas Markey, and Ocan Sankur
On MITL and Alternating Timed Automata ........................ 47
Thomas Brihaye, Morgane Esti´evenart, and Gilles Geeraerts
Predictability of Event Occurrences in Timed Systems ................ 62
Franck Cassez and Alban Grastien
Transience Bounds for Distributed Algorithms....................... 77
Bernadette Charron-Bost, Matthias Fu¨gger, and Thomas Nowak
Back in Time Petri Nets .......................................... 91
Thomas Chatain and Claude Jard
A Mechanized Semantic Framework for Real-Time Systems............ 106
Manuel Garnacho, Jean-Paul Bodeveix, and Mamoun Filali-Amine
Quantitative Analysis of AODV and Its Variants on Dynamic
Topologies Using Statistical Model Checking ........................ 121
Peter H¨ofner and Maryam Kamali
More or Less True: DCTL for Continuous-Time MDPs................ 137
David N. Jansen
Incremental Language Inclusion Checking for Networks of Timed
Automata....................................................... 152
Willibald Krenn, Dejan Niˇckovi´c, and Loredana Tec
Nested Timed Automata.......................................... 168
Guoqiang Li, Xiaojuan Cai, Mizuhito Ogawa, and Shoji Yuen
On Fixed Points of Strictly Causal Functions ........................ 183
Eleftherios Matsikoudis and Edward A. Lee
Detecting Quasi-equal Clocks in Timed Automata.................... 198
Marco Mun˜iz, Bernd Westphal, and Andreas Podelski
X Table of Contents
On the Verification of Timed Discrete-Event Models.................. 213
Christos Stergiou, Stavros Tripakis, Eleftherios Matsikoudis, and
Edward A. Lee
Symmetry Breaking for Multi-criteria Mapping and Scheduling
on Multicores.................................................... 228
Pranav Tendulkar, Peter Poplavko, and Oded Maler
Confluence Reduction for Markov Automata......................... 243
Mark Timmer, Jaco van de Pol, and Mari¨elle I.A. Stoelinga
Optimal Control for Linear-Rate Multi-mode Systems ................ 258
Dominik Wojtczak
Author Index.................................................. 275