Food Biochemistry and Food Processing

901 Pages·2012·12.66 MB·English

by  Benjamin K. Simpson

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Food Biochemistry and
Food Processing
Second Edition
i
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Food Biochemistry and
Food Processing
Second Edition
Edited by
Benjamin K. Simpson
Associate Editors
Leo M.L. Nollet
Fidel Toldra´
Soottawat Benjakul
Gopinadhan Paliyath
Y.H. Hui
A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication
iii
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Thiseditionfirstpublished2012(cid:1)C 2012byJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.
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Foodbiochemistryandfoodprocessing.–2nded./editedbyBenjaminSimpson...[etal.].
p.cm.
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
ISBN978-0-8138-0874-1(hardcover:alk.paper) 1.Foodindustryandtrade–Research.
2.Food–Analysis. 3.Food–Composition. 4.Food–Packaging. I.Simpson,BenjaminK.
TP370.8.F662012
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2011052397
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1 2012
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Contents
ContributorList vii 14. SeafoodEnzymes:BiochemicalPropertiesandTheir
Preface xii ImpactonQuality 263
SappasithKlomklao,SoottawatBenjakul,and
Part1:Principles/FoodAnalysis BenjaminK.Simpson
1. AnIntroductiontoFoodBiochemistry 3
RickeyY.Yada,BrianBryksa,andWai-kitNip Part3:Meat,PoultryandSeafoods
2. AnalyticalTechniquesinFoodBiochemistry 26 15. BiochemistryofRawMeatandPoultry 287
MassimoMarcone FidelToldra´ andMilagroReig
3. EnzymesinFoodAnalysis 39 16. BiochemistryofProcessingMeatandPoultry 303
IsaacN.A.Ashie FidelToldra´
4. BrowningReactions 56 17. ChemicalandBiochemicalAspectsofColorin
MartaCorzo-Mart´ınez,NievesCorzo,MarVillamiel, Muscle-BasedFoods 317
andMDoloresdelCastillo Jose´AngelPe´rez-AlvarezandJuanaFerna´ndez-Lo´pez
5. WaterChemistryandBiochemistry 84 18. BiochemistryofFermentedMeat 331
C.Chieh FidelToldra´
19. BiochemistryofSeafoodProcessing 344
Part2:BiotechnologyandEzymology Y.H.Hui,N.Cross,H.G.Kristinsson,M.H.Lim,
6. EnzymeClassificationandNomenclature 109 W.K.Nip,L.F.Siow,andP.S.Stanfield
H.AkoandW.K.Nip 20. FishCollagen 365
7. Biocatalysis,EnzymeEngineering SoottawatBenjakul,SitthipongNalinanon,and
andBiotechnology 125 FereidoonShahidi
G.A.Kotzia,D.Platis,I.A.Axarli,E.G. 21. FishGelatin 388
Chronopoulou,C.Karamitros,andN.E.Labrou SoottawatBenjakul,PhanatKittiphattanabawon,and
8. EnzymeActivities 167 JoeM.Regenstein
D.J.H.Shyu,J.T.C.Tzen,andC.L.Jeang 22. ApplicationofProteomicstoFishProcessingand
9. EnzymesinFoodProcessing 181 Quality 406
BenjaminK.Simpson,XinRui,andSappasith Ho´lmfr´ıðurSveinsdo´ttir,SamuelA.M.Martin,and
Klomklao OddurT.Vilhelmsson
10. ProteinCross-linkinginFood–Structure,
Applications,ImplicationsforHealthand Part4:Milk
FoodSafety 207 23. DairyProducts 427
JulietA.GerrardandJustineR.Cottam TerriD.Boylston
11. ChymosininCheeseMaking 223 24. ChemistryandBiochemistryofMilkConstituents 442
V.V.Mistry P.F.FoxandA.L.Kelly
12. PecticEnzymesinTomatoes 232 25. BiochemistryofMilkProcessing 465
MaryS.Kalamaki,NikolaosG.Stoforos,andPetrosS. A.L.KellyandP.F.Fox
Taoukis 26. EquidMilk:Chemistry,Biochemistry
13. SeafoodEnzymes 247 andProcessing 491
M.K.NielsenandH.H.Nielsen T.Uniacke-LoweandP.F.Fox
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vi Contents
Part5:Fruits,Vegetables,andCereals Part7:FoodProcessing
27. BiochemistryofFruits 533 38. ThermalProcessingPrinciples 725
GopinadhanPaliyath,KrishnarajTiwari,Carole YetenayetBekeleTolaandHosahalliS.Ramaswamy
Sitbon,andBruceD.Whitaker 39. MinimallyProcessedFoods 746
28. BiochemistryofFruitProcessing 554 MichaelO.Ngadi,SammyS.S.Bajwa,andJoseph
MoustaphaOke,JissyK.Jacob,andGopinadhan Alakali
Paliyath 40. SeparationTechnologyinFoodProcessing 764
29. BiochemistryofVegetableProcessing 569 JohnShi,SophiaJunXue,XingqianYe,Yueming
MoustaphaOke,JissyK.Jacob,andGopinadhan Jiang,YingMa,YanjunLi,andXianzheZheng
Paliyath
30. Non-EnzymaticBrowninginCookies,Crackersand Part8:FoodSafetyandFoodAllergens
BreakfastCereals 584 41. MicrobialSafetyofFoodandFoodProducts 787
A.C.SoriaandM.Villamiel J.A.Odumeru
31. BakeryandCerealProducts 594 42. FoodAllergens 798
J.A.NarvhusandT.Sørhaug J.I.Boye,A.O.Danquah,CinLamThang,and
32. StarchSynthesisinthePotatoTuber 613 X.Zhao
P.GeigenbergerandA.R.Fernie 43. BiogenicAminesinFoods 820
33. BiochemistryofBeerFermentation 627 AngelinaO.Danquah,SoottawatBenjakul,and
RonnieWillaert BenjaminK.Simpson
34. RyeConstituentsandTheirImpacton 44. EmergingBacterialFood-BornePathogensand
RyeProcessing 654 MethodsofDetection 833
T.Verwimp,C.M.Courtin,andJ.A.Delcour CatherineM.LogueandLisaK.Nolan
45. BiosensorsforSensitiveDetectionofAgricultural
Part6:Health/FunctionalFoods Contaminants,PathogensandFood-BorneToxins 858
35. BiochemistryandProbiotics 675 BarryByrne,EdwinaStack,andRichardO’Kennedy
ClaudeP.ChampagneandFatemehZare
36. BiologicalActivitiesandProductionof GlossaryofCompoundSchemes 877
Marine-DerivedPeptides 686 Index 881
WonnopVissesanguaandSoottawatBenjakul
37. NaturalFoodPigments 704
BenjaminK.Simpson,SoottawatBenjakul,and
SappasithKlomklao
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Contributor List
JosephAlakali Ames,IA 50011-1061
DepartmentofFoodScienceandTechnology, Phone:[phone]
UniversityofAgriculture Email:[email protected]
Makurdi,BenueState,Nigeria
BrianBryksa,Ph.D.
E-mail:[email protected]
DepartmentofFoodScience
IsaacN.A.Ashie,Ph.D. UniversityofGuelph
NovozymesNorthAmerica,Inc. 50StoneRoadEast
Franklinton,NC27525 Guelph,Ontario,N1G2W1,Canada
Phone:[phone] Phone:[phone]x56585
E-mail:[email protected] E-mail:[email protected]
IreneA.Axarli,Ph.D. BarryByrne,Ph.D.
LaboratoryofEnzymeTechnology BiomedicalDiagnosticsInstitute(BDI)
DepartmentofAgriculturalBiotechnology DublinCityUniversity
AgriculturalUniversityofAthens Dublin9,Ireland
IeraOdos75,11855-Athens,Greece E-mail:[email protected]
email:[email protected]
ClaudeP.Champagne,Ph.D.
SammyS.S.Bajwa AgricultureandAgri-FoodCanada
DepartmentofBioresourceEngineering 3600Casavant
McGillUniversity St-Hyacinthe,Quebec,J2S8E3,Canada
21,111LakeshoreRoad Phone:[phone]
Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue Fax:[phone]
Quebec,H9X3V9,Canada E-mail:[email protected]
E-mail:[email protected]
EuggeliaG.Chronopoulou,Ph.D.
SoottawatBenjakul,Ph.D.,(AssociateEditor) LaboratoryofEnzymeTechnology
DepartmentofFoodTechnology,FacultyofAgro-Industry DepartmentofAgriculturalBiotechnology
PrinceofSongklaUniversity AgriculturalUniversityofAthens
HatYai,Songkhla,90112,Thailand IeraOdos75,11855-Athens,Greece
e-mail:[email protected] E-mail:[email protected]
JoyceI.Boye,Ph.D. NievesCorzo,Ph.D.
FoodResearchandDevelopmentCentre InstituteofFoodScienceResearch(CIAL)(CSIC-UAM)
AgricultureandAgri-FoodCanada c/Nicola´sCabrera,9,CampusofUniversidadAuto´nomade
3600CasavantBlvd.West Madrid,
St-Hyacinthe,Quebec,J2S8E3,Canada 28049-Madrid(Spain)
Phone:[phone];Fax[phone] Phone:[phone]
E-mail:[email protected] Fax:[phone]
E-mail:[email protected]
TerriD.Boylston,Ph.D.
DepartmentFoodScience&HumanNutrition JustineR.Cottam,Ph.D.
2312FoodSciencesBuilding BiomolecularInteractionCentreandSchoolofBiological
IowaStateUniversity Sciences,UniversityofCanterbury,Christchurch,NewZealand
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viii ContributorList
and 57400Thessaloniki,Greece
Phone:[phone]
FonterraResearchCentre,PalmerstonNorth,NewZealand
Fax:[phone]
E-mail:[email protected]
E-mail:[email protected]
AngelinaO.Danquah,Ph.D.
ChristosKaramitros,Ph.D.
DepartmentofHomeScience
LaboratoryofEnzymeTechnology
UniversityofGhana,Legon,Ghana
DepartmentofAgriculturalBiotechnology
E-mail:[email protected]
AgriculturalUniversityofAthens
MaDoloresdelCastillo,Ph.D. IeraOdos75,11855-Athens,Greece
InstituteofFoodScienceResearch(CIAL)(CSIC-UAM) E-mail:[email protected]
c/Nicola´sCabrera,9CampusofUniversidadAuto´nomade
Madrid AlanKelly,Ph.D.
28049-Madrid(Spain) SchoolofFoodandNutritionalSciences
Phone:[phone] UniversityCollegeCork
Fax:[phone] Cork,Ireland
E-mail:[email protected] E-mail:[email protected]
JuanaFernandez-Lopez,Ph.D. PhanatKittiphattanabawon,Ph.D.
IPOAResearchGroup.AgroFoodTechnologyDepartment. DepartmentofFoodTechnology,FacultyofAgro-Industry
OrihuelaPolytechnicalHighSchool PrinceofSongklaUniversity
MiguelHernandezUniversity HatYai,Songkhla,90112,Thailand
Ctra.aBeniel.km.3,2Orihuela(Z.C.03312)Alicante(Spain) E-mail:[email protected]
Phone:[phone]
Fax:[phone] SappasithKlomklao,Ph.D.
DepartmentofFoodScienceandTechnology,
E-mail:[email protected]
FacultyofTechnologyandCommunityDevelopment,
PatrickFox,Ph.D. ThaksinUniversity,PhatthalungCampus,
SchoolofFoodandNutritionalSciences Phatthalung,93110,Thailand
UniversityCollegeCork E-mail:[email protected]
Cork,Ireland
GeorgiaA.Kotzia,Ph.D.
E-mail:[email protected]
LaboratoryofEnzymeTechnology
JulietA.Gerrard,Ph.D. DepartmentofAgriculturalBiotechnology
IRLIndustryandOutreachFellow AgriculturalUniversityofAthens
Co-Director,BiomolecularInteractionCentre(BIC),and IeraOdos75,11855-Athens,Greece
SchoolofBiologicalSciences,UniversityofCanterbury, E-mail:[email protected]
Christchurch,NewZealand
HordurG.Kristinsson,Ph.D.
Phone:[phone]extn7302
ActingCEO&Director
Fax:[phone]
Matis-IcelandicFood&BiotechR&D
E-mail:[email protected]
BiotechnologyandBiomoleculesDivision
JissyK.Jacob BiotechnologyandBiomoleculesLabs
NestlePTC Vinlandsleid12,113Reykjav´ık
809CollinsAve
(AlternateAddress:MatisBiotechnologyCentre:Haeyri1,550
Marysville,Ohio43040,USA
Saudarkrokur)
Phone:[phone]
Phone:[phone]-Fax:[phone]
E-mail:[email protected]
E-mail:[email protected]
YuemingJiang,Ph.D.
NikolaosLabrou,Ph.D.
SouthChinaBotanicalGarden
DirectorofDivisionC(Biochemistry,EnzymeTechnology,
TheChineseAcademyofScience
MicrobiologyandMolecularBiology),
Guangzhou,China
LaboratoryofEnzymeTechnology,
Phone.[phone]
DepartmentofAgriculturalBiotechnology,
E-mail:[email protected]
AgriculturalUniversityofAthens,
MaryS.Kalamaki,Ph.D. IeraOdos75,Gr-11855,Athens,Greece
TechnologicalEducationalInstituteofThessaloniki Phone:[phone],
DepartmentofFoodTechnology E-mail:[email protected]
P.O.Box141
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ContributorList ix
CatherineM.Logue,Ph.D. LisaK.Nolan,Ph.D.
AssistantDirector,NDAES CollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,
DepartmentofVeterinaryandMicrobiologicalSciences 1600S.16thStreet,2506VeterinaryAdministration
POBox6050,Dept7690 IowaStateUniversity
NorthDakotaStateUniversity AmesIA50011-1250,USA
Fargo,ND58108 E-mail:[email protected]
Phone:[phone]
Fax:[phone]
LeoM.L.Nollet,Ph.D.(AssociateEditor)
E-mail:[email protected]
HogeschoolGent
DepartmentofEngineeringSciences
YanjunLi,
Schoonmeersstraat52
ResearchandDevelopmentCenter
B9000Gent,Belgium
HangzhouWahahaGroupCo.Ltd.
Phone:[phone]Fax:[phone]
Hangzhou,China
E-mail:[email protected]
Phone:[phone]
E-mail:[email protected]
MoustaphaOke,Ph.D.
MiangH.Lim,Ph.D. MinistryofAgricultureFoodandRuralAffairs
HonoraryAssociateProfessor FoodSafetyandEnvironmentDivision
UniversityofAuckland FoodInspectionBranch/FoodSafetyScienceUnit
NewZealand 1StoneRoadWest,5thFloorNW
E-mail:[email protected]. Guelph,OntarioN1G4Y2,Canada
Phone:[phone];Fax:[phone]
YingMa,Ph.D.
E-mail:[email protected]
CollegeofFoodScienceandEngineering
HarbinInstituteofTechnology
RichardO’Kennedy,Ph.D.
Harbin,China
BiomedicalDiagnosticsInstitute(BDI)
Phone:[phone]
andNationalCentreforSensorResearch(NCSR)
E-mail:[email protected]
DublinCityUniversity
SamuelA.M.Martin,Ph.D. Dublin9,Ireland
SchoolofBiologicalSciences E-mail:[email protected]
UniversityofAberdeen
Aberdeen,AB243FX,UK. GopinadhanPaliyath,Ph.D.,(AssociateEditor)
E-mail:[email protected] PlantAgriculture
EdmondC.BoveyBldg
MartaCorzoMart´ınez,Ph.D.
UniversityofGuelph
InstituteofFoodScienceResearch(CIAL)(CSIC-UAM)
50StoneRoadEast
c/Nicola´sCabrera,9,CampusofUniversidadAuto´nomade
Guelph,OntarioN1G2W1,Canada
Madrid,
Phone:[phone]x54856
28049-Madrid(Spain)
E-mail:[email protected]
Phone:[phone]
E-mail:[email protected]
JoseAngelPerez-Alvarez,Ph.D.
SitthipongNalinanon,Ph.D. IPOAResearchGroup.AgroFoodTechnologyDepartment.
FacultyofAgro-Industry OrihuelaPolytechnicalHighSchool
KingMongkut’sInstituteofTechnologyLadkrabang MiguelHernandezUniversity
ChalongkrungRd.,Ladkrabang,Bangkok,10520,Thailand Ctra.aBeniel.km.3,2Orihuela(Z.C.03312),Alicante(Spain)
E-mail:[email protected] Phone:[phone]
Fax:[phone]
MichaelO.Ngadi,Ph.D. E-mail:[email protected]
DepartmentofBioresourceEngineering
McGillUniversity,MacdonaldCampus
DimitrisPlatis,Ph.D.
21,111LakeshoreRoad
LaboratoryofEnzymeTechnology
Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue
DepartmentofAgriculturalBiotechnology
Quebec,H9X3V9,Canada
AgriculturalUniversityofAthens
Phone:[phone] Fax:[phone]
IeraOdos75,11855-Athens,Greece,
E-mail:[email protected]
E-mail:[email protected]
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x ContributorList
HosahalliS.Ramaswamy,Ph.D. AnaCristinaSoria,Ph.D.
DepartmentofFoodScience&AgriculturalChemistry InstituteofGeneralOrganicChemistry(CSIC)
McGillUniversity,MacdonaldCampus c/JuandelaCierva,3,28006-Madrid(Spain)
21,111LakeshoreRoad Phone:[phone]
Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue E-mail:[email protected]
Quebec,H9X3V9,Canada
EdwinaStack,Ph.D.
Phone:[phone];Fax:[phone]
NationalCentreforSensorResearch(NCSR)
E-mail:[email protected]
DublinCityUniversity
JoeM.Regenstein,Ph.D. Dublin9,Ireland
DepartmentofFoodScience E-mail:[email protected]
StockingHall,CornellUniversity
NikolaosG.Stoforos,Ph.D.
Ithaca,NY,USA14853-7201
AgriculturalUniversityofAthens
E-mail:[email protected]
DepartmentofFoodScienceandTechnology
MilagroReig,Ph.D. IeraOdos75,11855Athens,Greece
InstituteofFoodEngineeringforDevelopment Phone:[phone]
UniversidadPolite´cnicadeValencia,CiudadPolite´cnicadela Fax:[phone]
Innovacio´n,ed.8E,CaminodeVeras/n,46022,Valencia E-mail:[email protected]
(Spain)
E-mail:[email protected] Ho´lmfr´ıðurSveinsdo´ttir,Ph.D.
IcelandicFoodandBiotechR&D
XinRui Sauða´rkro´kur,Iceland
DepartmentofBioresourceEngineering E-mail:[email protected]
McGillUniversity,MacdonaldCampus
21,111LakeshoreRoad PetrosTaoukis,Ph.D.
Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue NationalTechnicalUniversityofAthens
Quebec,H9X3V9,Canada SchoolofChemicalEngineering
Phone:[phone] Fax:[phone] DivisionIV-ProductandProcessDevelopment
E-mail:[email protected] LaboratoryofFoodChemistryandTechnology
IroonPolytechniou5,15780Athens,Greece
FereidoonShahidi,Ph.D. Phone:[phone]
DepartmentofBiochemistry Fax: [phone]
MemorialUniversityofNewfoundland
E-mail:[email protected]
St.John’s
Newfoundland,A1B3X9,Canada CinLamThang
E-mail:[email protected] DepartmentofAnimalScience
McGillUniversity(MacdonaldCampus)
JohnShi,Ph.D.
21,111LakeshoreRoad
GuelphFoodResearchCenter
Ste.AnnedeBellevue
AgricultureandAgri-FoodCanada
Quebec,H9X3V9,Canada
Ontario,N1G5C9,Canada
E-mail: [email protected]
Phone:[phone]
E-mail:[email protected] YetenayetTola
DepartmentofFoodScience&AgriculturalChemistry
BenjaminK.Simpson,Ph.D.,Editor-in-Chief
McGillUniversity,MacdonaldCampus
DepartmentofFoodScience&AgriculturalChemistry
21,111LakeshoreRoad
McGillUniversity,MacdonaldCampus
Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue
21,111LakeshoreRoad
Quebec,H9X3V9,Canada
Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue
E-mail:[email protected]
Quebec,H9X3V9,Canada
Phone:[phone]
FidelToldra´,Ph.D.(AssociateEditor)
Fax:[phone]
DepartmentofFoodScience
E-mail:[email protected]
InstitutodeAgroqu´ımicayTecnolog´ıadeAlimentos(CSIC)
LeeF.Siow,Ph.D. AvenueAgust´ınEscardino7,46980Paterna,Valencia(Spain)
MalaysiaSchoolofScience E-mail:[email protected]
MonashUniversity
ThereseUniacke-Lowe,Ph.D.
SunwayCampus,Malaysia
SchoolofFoodandNutritionalSciences
E-mail:[email protected]
UniversityCollegeCork