Table Of ContentZOOSYSTEMATICA ROSSICA, 20(2): 310–318 25 DECEMBER 2011
First records of the tribe Holcobraconini and the genus Zombrus
Marshall, 1897 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) in Europe
Первые указания трибы Holcobraconini и рода Zombrus Marshall,
1897 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) для Европы
S.A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ* & K.G. SAMARTSEV
С.А. БЕЛОКОБЫЛЬСКИЙ*, К.Г. САМАРЦЕВ
S.A. Belokobylskij, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia; Museum
and Institute of Zoology PAN, Wilcza 64, 00–679 Warsaw, Poland. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected].
*Corresponding author.
K.G. Samartsev, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. E-mail:
[email protected]
The doryctine tribe Holcobraconini and its genus Zombrus Marshall, 1897 are recorded for the
first time for Europe. Zombrus bicolor (Enderlein, 1912), which was previously known only
from the East Palaearctic, is recorded for Kazakhstan (Almaty Province) and European part of
Russia (Astrakhan’ Province) for the first time. A discussion about the content and distribu-
tion of the Holcobraconini genera and the Palaearctic species of the genus Zombrus, and a key
to the Palaearctic species of Zombrus are provided. The redescriptions of the tribe Holcobra-
conini, the genus Zombrus and species Z. bicolor are given.
Впервые для фауны Европы указывается триба Holcobraconini и род Zombrus Marshall,
1897. Известный ранее из Восточной Палеарктики Zombrus bicolor (Enderlein, 1912) впер-
вые обнаружен в Казахстане (Алма-Атинская область) и в Европейской части России
(Астраханской области). Обсуждаются состав и распространение родов трибы Holcobra-
conini и палеарктических видов рода Zombrus. Приводится ключ палеарктических видов
рода Zombrus. Дается переописание трибы Holcobraconini, рода Zombrus и вида Z. bicolor.
Key words: ectoparasitoids of beetle larva, taxonomy, redescriptions, first records, Europe,
Kazakhstan, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae, Holcobraconini, Zombrus
Ключевые слова: эктопаразитоиды личинок жуков, таксономия, переописания, первые
указания, Европа, Казахстан, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae, Holcobraconini, Zombrus
INTRODUCTION Szépligeti, 1906), and Ivondroviina (with
Ivondrovia Shenefelt et Marsh, 1976). The
Tribe Holcobraconini is a monophyletic members of Holcobraconini are widely dis-
group (Zaldívar-Riverón et al., 2008) and tributed in the tropical and subtropical re-
one of the morphologically more distinct gions of the world penetrating to the south-
supergeneric taxa of the braconid wasps ern parts of the Palaearctic and Nearctic
of subfamily Doryctinae. This tribe is cur- Regions (Shenefelt & Marsh, 1976).
rently divided into three subtribes (Be- The only holcobraconine genus record-
lokobylskij, 1992): Holcobraconina (with ed in the south and eastern parts of the Pal-
genera Holcobracon Cameron, 1905 and aearctic Region is Zombrus, with the follow-
Nervellius Roman, 1924), Odontobraconina ing four species: Z. anisopus Marshall, 1897,
(with genera Odontobracon Cameron, 1887, Z. bicolor (Enderlein, 1912), Z. flavipennis
Zombrus Marshall, 1897 and Liodoryctes (Brullé, 1848), and Z. sikkimensis Enderlein,
© 2011 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes
S.A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ & K.G. SAMARTSEV. FIRST RECORDS OF HOLCOBRACONINI IN EUROPE 311
1920. The data on the distribution of these Odontobraconinae Granger, 1949: 91.
species is mainly fragmental. Zombrus an- Odontobraconini: Tobias, 1968: 26;
isopus has been recorded from Egypt, Sau- Shenefelt & Marsh, 1976: 1363; Fischer,
di Arabia and also Morocco (first record: 1981: 46; Marsh, 1988: 442; Belokobylskij,
1 female, “Morocco mer., Aoulouz env., 1992: 912 (as junior synonym of Holcobra-
17.V.1997, leg. P. Prudek”; BZLA); Z. fla- conini); Yu et al, 2005.
vipennis from Iran and Pakistan; and S. sik- Diagnosis of the tribe. Eyes glabrous.
kimensis from Afghanistan and India (Sik- Occipital carina often distinct and com-
kim). Only Z. bicolor is common in the Far plete dorsally, widely reduced below and
East Region of Asia, being recorded from not joined with hypostomal carina, rarely
Mongolia, East China, the southern part completely absent. Postgenal bridge very
of the Russian Far East, Korean Peninsula, narrow. Maxillary palps 6-segmented, labial
palps 4-segmented; third segment of labial
Japan (Yu et al., 2005), and recently from
palpus usually distinctly shortened (Fig.
Kyrgyzstan (Belokobylskij & Maeto, 2009).
13). Mesosoma not depressed. Pronotum
In this study, Z. bicolor, as well as the
(lateral view) dorsally with distinct and
tribe Holcobraconini, are recorded for the
wide convex lobe (Fig. 7). Notauli deep
first time for the European part of Russia
and usually complete (Fig. 8), sometimes
(Astrakhan’ Province) and, consequently,
entirely reduced. Sternaulus present (Fig.
for Europe. The redescriptions of the above
9). Prepectal carina always distinct. Post-
tribe, Zombrus and Z. bicolor, as well as a key
pectal carina absent. Propodeum usually
to the Palaearctic species of Zombrus are
entirely with quite large areolae (Fig. 8);
given below.
propodeal bridge absent. Fore wing with
The terminology of the morphological
two radiomedial veins, recurrent vein ante-
features and sculpture, measurements and
furcal, parallel vein arising behind middle of
wing venation nomenclature follow Be-
apical margin of brachial cell, brachial cell
lokobylskij and Maeto (2009). The exam-
closed (Fig. 12). In hind wing submedial
ined material is deposited in the Zoological
cell large, nervellus present, recurrent vein
Institute of the Russian Academy of Scienc-
long, strongly curved towards apex of wing
es (St Petersburg, Russia; ZIN) and in the
(Fig. 12). Hind coxa without basoventral
collection of Martin Schwartz, Biologiezen-
corner and tubercle, dorsally with one or
trum (Linz, Austria; BZLA).
two distinct process or teeth (Fig. 14), but
sometimes without them. First metasomal
TAXONOMIC PART tergite short, with short acrosternite, with
distinct dorsope. Second to sixth tergites
Order HYMENOPTERA with separated laterotergites; second ter-
Family BRACONIDAE gite with wide and lenticular median area
separated by furrows and suture (Figs 15,
Subfamily DORYCTINAE
16). Basal ring of male genitalia not closed;
Tribe HOLCOBRACONINI
parameres narrow; digitus volsellaris long
and thick. Head of larva with developed
Holcobraconini Cameron, 1905a: 90;
epistoma and hypostoma.
Shenefelt & Marsh, 1976: 1363 (as syno-
Composition. This tribe includes six
nym of Odontobraconini); Belokobylskij,
genera: Holcobracon, Ivondrovia, Liodoryc-
1992: 912 (as valid name); Yu et al, 2005.
tes, Nervellius, Odontobracon, Zombrus.
Acanthobraconini Fahringer, 1928: 7;
Shenefelt & Marsh, 1976: 1363 (as junior
Zombrus Marshall, 1897
synonym of Odontobraconini); Belokobyl-
skij, 1992: 912 (as junior synonym of Hol- Zombrus Marshall, 1897: 10 (type species Zom-
cobraconini); Yu et al, 2005. brus anisopus Marshall, 1897, by following
© 2011 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 20(2): 310–318
312 S.A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ & K.G. SAMARTSEV. FIRST RECORDS OF HOLCOBRACONINI IN EUROPE
designation of Viereck, 1914); Shenefelt & tum, usually smooth. Notauli more or less
Marsh, 1976: 1366; Fischer, 1980: 552; 1983: deep and often complete (Fig. 8). Metano-
312; Belokobylskij, 1998: 71; Yu et al., 2005. tum dorsally with small and rounded dorsal
Acanthobracon Szépligeti, 1902: 47 (type species:
tooth. Sternaulus deep and often sculptured
A. fuscipennis Szépligeti, 1902); Shenefelt &
(Fig. 9). Propodeum with rather distinct
Marsh, 1976: 1366.
lateral tubercles, without areas delineated
Neotrimorus Dalla Torre, 1898: 100 (replacement
by carinae; usually entirely areolate by large
name for Trimorus Kriechbaumer, 1894) (type
areolae (Fig. 8).
species: Trimorus nigripennis Kriechbaumer,
1894); Shenefelt & Marsh, 1976: 1366. Wings (Fig. 12). Radial cell of fore wing
Trichiobracon Cameron, 1905b: 104 (type spe- more or less shortened. Radial vein arising
cies: T. pilosus Cameron, 1905); Shenefelt & before middle of pterostigma. Second ra-
Marsh, 1976: 1367. diomedial cell usually short. Discoidal cell
Trichodoryctes Szépligeti 1906: 599 (type species: anteriorly petiolate. Nervulus postfurcal.
Acanthobracon striolatus Szépligeti, 1902);
In hind wing, first abscissa of mediocubital
Shenefelt & Marsh, 1976: 1367.
vein not shorter than second abscissa. Me-
Trimorus Kriechbaumer 1894: 60 (junior hom-
dial cell long and rather narrow.
onym of Trimorus Foerster, 1856) (type spe-
Legs. Fore tibia with several thick
cies: T. nigripennis Kriechbaumer, 1894);
spines arranged in almost one row on in-
Shenefelt & Marsh, 1976: 1367.
ner side (Fig. 10), with row of dense and
Remarks. Zombrus is one of the largest
coarse spines on inner apical margin. Hind
genus of the tribe Holcobraconini consist-
coxa dorsally with long and curved ante-
ing of about 45 species, and a single rep-
rior process and short subpointed posterior
resentative of this tribe in the Palaearctic
tooth (Fig. 14). Hind femur usually thick.
fauna. The species of this genus are widely
Basitarsus of hind tarsus short, about half as
distributed in the tropical and subtropical long as second to fifth segments combined.
localities of the Old World, mainly in the Metasoma (Figs 15–17). First tergite
Afrotropical and Oriental Regions, and only wide. Second tergite with wide and len-
four of its species penetrate to the southern ticular median area separated anteriorly by
and eastern parts of the Palaearctic Region. oblique basolateral furrows, with usually
This genus is recorded here for the fauna of distinct or shallow lateral subparallel stripes.
Europe for the first time. Suture between second and third tergites
Characteristics of the genus. Head deep, medially curved and with distinct
transverse (Fig. 5). Ocelli arranged in tri- pointed sublateral bends. Third tergite with-
angle with base larger than its sides. Clyp- out depression. Ovipositor usually short, not
eus often with flange along its lower margin. longer than metasoma (Figs 1, 2); its sheaths
Hypoclypeal depression rather large and with rather long dense black setae.
rounded. Face with two distinct submedian Biology. Parasiotids of Cerambycidae.
oval depressions above clypeal suture (Fig. General distribution. Palaearctic, Ori-
6). Occipital carina usually distinct dor- ental and Afrotropical Regions.
sally, widely reduced below and not joined
with hypostomal carina. Antennae rather Key to the Palaearctic species of Zombrus
slender, setiform, long. First flagellar seg-
ment usually longer than second segment 1. Occipital carina entirely absent. Pterostigma
mainly yellow, faintly infuscate basally. Fore
(Fig. 3). Last antennal segment with short
wings yellow. Lower part of face, first and
apical spine (Fig. 4).
second metasomal tergites laterally pale yel-
Mesosoma not depressed dorso-ventral-
low. Body length 18.5 mm – Iran, Pakistan . .
ly (Fig. 9). Pronotum with complete prono-
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Z. flavipennis
tal carina (dorsal view). Mesonotum rather – Occipital carina dorsally and at least partly
highly and roundly elevated above prono- laterally present. Pterostigma black or dark
© 2011 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 20(2): 310–318
S.A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ & K.G. SAMARTSEV. FIRST RECORDS OF HOLCOBRACONINI IN EUROPE 313
brown, sometimes pale on basal third. Fore Examined material: Russia (European
wings dark brown to almost black, partly part): 1 female (ZIN), Astrakhan’ Prov., env.
with yellowish spots. Body without pale yel- Astrakhan’ City, about 1 km S of Il’inka, mead-
low colouration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ow in the Volga River flood-land, 30 June 2010
2. Body covered by long and dense setae. Setae (K. Samartsev leg). Kazakhstan: 1 male (ZIN),
on hind tibiae not shorter than maximum “Vernensk.[iy] u.[ezd] (= Alma-Ata Province)
width of tibia (Fig. 11). Frons medially with 1907, Shingarev [coll.]”. Kyrgyzstan: 2 females
short process (Fig. 6). Middle tarsus not or (BZLA, ZIN), Kyrgyzskiy Ridge, Tshon-Azyk,
slightly shorter than tibia. All veins of wings June 2000 (V. Gurko leg.).
black (Fig. 12). Legs and all palps black or Description. Female. Body length 6.0–
dark reddish brown. Face sparsely punctate 13.5 mm; fore wing length 4.8–9.7 mm.
or reticulate-punctate (Fig. 6). Body length Head width (dorsal view) 1.5–1.7 times
4.3–13.5 mm – Russia (South-East of the
its median length. Transverse diameter
European part, South of the Far East), Ka-
of eye 1.2–1.3 times longer than temple.
zakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, China, Ko-
Ocelli arranged in triangle with base 1.0–
rean Peninsula, Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . Z. bicolor
1.1 times its sides. POL 0.7–0.8 times Od,
– Body covered by short and sparse setae. Se-
tae on hind tibiae distinctly shorter than 0.3–0.4 times OOL. Frons concave, with
maximum width of tibia. Frons medially with not high median keel. Eye glabrous, 1.15–
long process. Middle tarsus distinctly shorter 1.20 times as high as broad. Malar space
than tibia. Veins in the base of wings yellow- 0.65–0.85 times height of eye, and 1.1–1.3
ish, blackish in other part. Legs and all palps times basal width of mandible. Face width
light reddish brown. Face coarsely areolate or 1.2–1.4 times height of eye and 1.1–1.2
coarsely punctate with rugosity . . . . . . . . . . . .3
times height of face and clypeus combined.
3. Transverse diameter of eye 1.3 times length
Clypeus without lower flange. Malar suture
of temple. Face coarsely areolate-rugulose.
very shallow or indistinct. Hypoclypeal
First flagellar segment 1.1 times longer than
depression round, its width 0.7–0.8 times
second segment. Radial cell of hind wing
with unsclerotised transverse vein. Hind fe- distance from edge of depression to eye.
mur 2.3–2.6 times longer than its maximum Occipital carina below obliterated on long
width. Pterostigma with pale brown basal distance.
spot. Body length 9.8–15.5 mm – Morocco, Antennae rather thick, setiform,
Egypt, Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . Z. anisopus 46–52-segmented. Scape 1.5–1.7 times lon-
– Transverse diameter of eye 1.6 times length
ger than its maximum width. First flagellar
of temple. Face coarsely punctate with ru-
segment 3.0–3.5 times longer than its api-
gosity only near eyes. First flagellar seg-
cal width, 1.2–1.3 times longer than sec-
ment 1.3 times longer than second segment.
ond segment. Penultimate segment 1.7–2.0
Radial cell of hind wing without transverse
vein. Hind femur 2.7 times longer than its times longer than wide, 0.7–1.0 times as
maximum width. Pterostigma without pale long as apical segment; the latter with dis-
brown basal spot. Body length 10.2 mm – Af- tinct apical spines.
ghanistan, India (Sikkim) . . . Z. sikkimensis Mesosoma. Length 2.0–2.2 times its
height. Pronotum distinctly convex dor-
Zombrus bicolor (Enderlein, 1912) sally and with deep median longitudinal
(Figs 1–17) depression. Mesoscutum (lateral view)
highly and roundly elevated above prono-
Neotrimorus bicolor Enderlein, 1912: 29.
tum. Notauli deep, sparsely crenulate. Pres-
Zombrus bicolor: Shenefelt & Marsh, 1976: 1367;
cutellar depression deep, rather long, with
Fischer, 1980: 556; Belokobylskij, 1998: 71;
one-three distinct carinae, smooth between
Belokobylskij & Maeto, 2009: 755.
carinae, 0.4 times as long as scutellum. Ster-
Odontobracon sjoestedti Fahringer, 1929: 83.
naulus deep, rather narrow, crenulate, run-
Zombrus sjoestedti: Shenefelt & Marsh, 1976:
1371; Belokobylskij, 1994: 22 (as synonym of ning along anterior 0.8–0.9 of lower part of
Z. bicolor). mesopleuron. Metapleural lobe short, wide,
© 2011 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 20(2): 310–318
314 S.A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ & K.G. SAMARTSEV. FIRST RECORDS OF HOLCOBRACONINI IN EUROPE
subpointed apically. Propodeum with thick times as long as metasoma, 0.9–1.2 times as
and short lateral tubercles. long as mesosoma, 0.5–0.6 times as long as
Wings. Fore wing 2.8–3.3 times longer fore wing.
than its maximum width. Metacarp 1.2–1.4 Sculpture and pubescence. Head
times longer than pterostigma. Second ra- smooth, face more or less distinctly and
dial abscissa 1.7–2.0 times longer than first usually sparsely punctate or reticulate-
abscissa, formed with it very obtuse angle punctate. Pronotum dorsally coarsely
or sometimes situated in almost single reticulate-rugose. Mesonotum and meso-
line, 0.3–0.4 times as long as the straight pleuron smooth, mesoscutum medio-poste-
or weakly curved third abscissa, 1.2–1.4 riorly striate or at least with two striae, its
times longer than first radiomedial vein and median lobe sparsely and deeply punctate.
formed with it almost right angle. Second Propodeum coarsely and largely areolate,
radiomedial cell small, 1.4–1.5 times longer smooth inside areolae, without delineated
than its maximum width, 0.5–0.6 times as areas, usually with dorsal basal carina. Hind
long as brachial cell. Recurrent vein 2.2–2.8 coxae dorsally rugose-punctate. First ter-
times longer than second abscissa of medial gite (except its rugulose-reticulate medio-
vein. Distance from nervulus to basal vein basal area), second tergite in basal area and
0.5–1.0 times nervulus length. Brachial cell third in basal half distinctly striate, second
wide, 2.3–2.6 times longer than wide. Hind tergite laterally rugose-areolate. Sometimes
wing 4.2–4.5 times longer than its maxi- third tergite basally and submedially nar-
mum width, with four hamuli. First costal row smooth, rarely entirely smooth. Rarely
abscissa 1.4–1.7 times longer than second fourth tergite basally shortly striate. Re-
abscissa. First abscissa of mediocubital vein maining tergites always smooth. Body al-
1.6–1.8 times longer than second abscissa. most entirely with rather dense, long and
Legs. Hind femur 2.5–2.8 times longer erect setae. Hind tibia with long, rather
than its maximum width. Hind tarsus about dense and erect setae, length of setae on
0.9 times as long as hind tibia. Hind basitar- its dorsal surface 1.0–1.5 times maximum
sus half as long as second-fifth segments width of hind tibia.
combined. Second segment of hind tarsus Colour. Head and mesosoma light red-
about 0.7 times as long as basitarsus, 1.3– dish brown, head sometimes yellowish
1.4 times longer than fifth segment (with- brown; rarely propodeum and metapleuron
out pretarsus). dark reddish brown. Metasoma dark red-
Metasoma. First tergite with small spi- dish brown to black, sometimes first and
racular tubercles in basal 0.3, with wide, second tergites light reddish brown basally
distinct and curvedly-oblique apico-lateral and along depressions, often metasoma en-
depression, strongly widened basally, then tirely light reddish brown (Figs 15–17).
weakly and almost linearly widened from Antennae entirely black. Palps dark reddish
dorsope level to apex. Length of first tergite brown to black. Legs dark reddish brown to
0.8–1.0 times its maximum width; maxi- black, often fore coxae light reddish brown,
mum width 1.2–1.4 times its width at level but dark ventrally. Anterior (long) process
of dorsope. Second tergite with deep antero- of hind coxa sometimes more or less pale
lateral oblique depressions and with two in apical 0.3–0.5. Fore wing strongly dark-
sublateral and almost longitudinal depres- ened, paler distally. Pterostigma black.
sions, with large, convex, and oval median Male. Body length 4.3–11.8 mm; fore
area; median length of tergite 0.45–0.50 wing length 2.9–7.7 mm. Length of temple
times its basal width, 1.0–1.2 times median 0.9–1.0 times transverse diameter of eye.
length of third tergite. Suture between sec- Antennae 36–55-segmented. Metasoma
ond and third tergites deep, with distinct slender. First metasomal tergite 1.0–1.1
lateral bends. Ovipositor sheath 0.6–0.7 times as long as apical width. Length of sec-
© 2011 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 20(2): 310–318
S.A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ & K.G. SAMARTSEV. FIRST RECORDS OF HOLCOBRACONINI IN EUROPE 315
Figs 1–11. Zombrus bicolor. 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, habitus, dorsal view; 3, basal segments of an-
tenna; 4, apical segments of antenna; 5, head, dorsal view; 6, head, front view; 7, head, lateral view;
8, mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma, lateral view; 10, fore tibia, dorsal view; 11, hind tibia, lateral
view.
© 2011 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 20(2): 310–318
316 S.A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ & K.G. SAMARTSEV. FIRST RECORDS OF HOLCOBRACONINI IN EUROPE
Figs 12–17. Zombrus bicolor. 12, fore and hind wings; 13, palpi; 14, hind coxa, lateral view; 15, 16,
metasoma, dorsal view; 17, metasoma, dorsal-lateral view.
© 2011 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 20(2): 310–318
S.A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ & K.G. SAMARTSEV. FIRST RECORDS OF HOLCOBRACONINI IN EUROPE 317
ond tergite 0.50–0.55 times its basal width. Belokobylskij S.A. 1998. Subfam. Doryctinae.
Second suture with less distinct lateral In: Lehr P.A. (ed.). Key to Insects of the
bends, in small specimens bends almost ab- Russian Far East. Neuropteroidea, Mecop-
tera, Hymenoptera. Vladivostok: Dal’nauka,
sent. Third tergite in basal 0.5–0.8, fourth
4(3): 50–109. (In Russian).
in basal 0.3–0.5, usually fifth in basal 0.2–
Belokobylskij S.A. & Maeto K. 2009. Doryc-
0.5, and often sixth basally striate. Some-
tinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Japan.
times propodeum and metapleuron reddish
(Fauna mundi. Vol. 1). Warszawa: War-
brown or dark reddish brown and fore coxa
shawska Drukarnia Naukowa. 806 p.
black; rarely (in serial material) metasoma Cameron P. 1905a. On the phytophagous and
reddish brown, with dark reddish brown parasitic Hymenoptera collected by Mr. E.
narrow basal and apical parts. Otherwise Ernest Green in Ceylon. Spolia zeylanica, 3:
similar to female. 67–97.
Biology. Ectoparasitoids of Allotraeus Cameron P. 1905b. A third contribution to the
sphae rioninus Bates, 1877, Chlorophorus knowledge of the Hymenoptera of Sarawak.
Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asi-
annularis (Fabricius, 1787), Ch. japonicus
atic Society, 44: 93–168.
(Chevrolat, 1863), Dere thoracica White,
Dalla Torre C. G. 1898. Nomenclatorisches über
1855, Hesperophanes campestris (Falder-
Braconiden–Gattungen. Wiener Entomolo-
man, 1835), Xylotrechus namanganensis
gische Zeitung, 17: 99–100.
Heydel, 1885, and X. pyrrhoderus Bates,
Enderlein G. 1912. Zur Kenntnis der Spathiinen
1873 (Cerambycidae) (Yu et al., 2005; Be- und einiger verwandter Gruppen. Archiv für
lokobylskij & Maeto, 2009). Naturgeschichte (A), 78(2): 1–37.
Distribution. Russia [South-East of the Fahringer J. 1928. Braconidae p.p. Aethiopische
European part (first record), South of the Region. Opuscula Braconologica, 1(1–3):
Far East], Kazakhstan (first record), Kyr- 1–224.
Fahringer J. 1929. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der
gyzstan, Mongolia, China, Korean Penin-
Braconiden-Fauna Chinas. Entomologisk
sula, Japan.
Tidskrift, 50: 82–88.
Fischer M. 1980. Taxonomische Untersuchun-
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
gen uber Doryctinae aus der Odontobracon-
Verwandtschaft (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).
We are sincerely grateful to A.G. Radchen-
Annales Naturhistorische Museum Wien, 83:
ko (Kiev, Ukraine) and A. Zaldívar-Riverón
547–572.
(Mexico City, Mexico) for their comments
Fischer M. 1981. Versuch einer systematischen
to the manuscript and useful suggestions.The
Gliederung der Doryctinae, insbesondere
study was partly supported for the first author
der Doryctini, und Redescriptionen nach
by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research
Material aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen
(No. 10–04–00265) and by the Ministry of Edu-
cation and Science of the Russian Federation. Museum in Budapest (Hymenoptera, Brac-
onidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 51:
41–99.
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