Feminism. A Very Short Introduction

170 Pages·2006·2.87 MB·english

by  Margaret Walters

Feminism: A Very Short Introduction
Very Short Introductions are for anyone wanting a stimulating
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ROUSSEAU Robert Wokler THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR
RUSSELL A. C. Grayling Helen Graham
RUSSIAN LITERATURE SPINOZA Roger Scruton
Catriona Kelly STUART BRITAIN John Morrill
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Chris Frith and Eve Johnstone THE HISTORY OF TIME
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Christopher Janaway TRAGEDY Adrian Poole
SHAKESPEARE Germaine Greer THE TUDORS John Guy
SIKHISM Eleanor Nesbitt TWENTIETH-CENTURY
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL BRITAIN Kenneth O. Morgan
ANTHROPOLOGY THE VIKINGS Julian D. Richards
John Monaghan and Wittgenstein A. C. Grayling
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SOCIALISM Michael Newman THE WORLD TRADE
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Socrates C. C. W. Taylor Amrita Narlikar
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CHAOS Leonard Smith JAZZ Brian Morton
CITIZENSHIP Richard Bellamy THE MIND Martin Davies
CONTEMPORARY ART PERCEPTION Richard Gregory
Julian Stallabrass PHILOSOPHY OF LAW
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Timothy Lim PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION
Derrida Simon Glendinning Jack Copeland and
ECONOMICS Partha Dasgupta Diane Proudfoot
THE END OF THE WORLD PHOTOGRAPHY Steve Edwards
Bill McGuire PSYCHIATRY Tom Burns
EXISTENTIALISM Thomas Flynn RACISM Ali Rattansi
THE FIRST WORLD WAR THE RAJ Denis Judd
Michael Howard THE RENAISSANCE
FUNDAMENTALISM Jerry Brotton
Malise Ruthven ROMAN EMPIRE Christopher Kelly
HIV/AIDS Alan Whiteside ROMANTICISM Duncan Wu
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Margaret Walters
FEMINISM
A Very Short Introduction
1
3
Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp
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Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press
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Published in the United States
by Oxford University Press Inc., New York
© Margaret Walters 2005
The moral rights of the author have been asserted
Database right Oxford University Press (maker)
First published as a Very Short Introduction 2005
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Data available
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Data available
ISBN 0–19–280510–X 978–0–19–280510–2
13579108642
Typeset by RefineCatch Ltd, Bungay, Suffolk
Printed in Great Britain by
TJ International Ltd., Padstow, Cornwall
Contents
List of illustrations ix
Introduction 1
1
The religious roots of feminism 6
2
The beginning of secular feminism 17
3
The 18th century: Amazons of the pen 26
4
The early 19th century: reforming women 41
5
The late 19th century: campaigning women 56
6
Fighting for the vote: suffragists 68
7
Fighting for the vote: suffragettes 75
8
Early 20th-century feminism 86
9
Second-wave feminism: the late 20th century 97
10
Feminists across the world 117
Afterword 137
References 142
Further reading 149
Index 151
This page intentionally left blank
List of illustrations
1 Quaker women preaching 8 Emily Davison throws
in the 17th century 12 herself under the
© 2005 TopFoto.co.uk King’s horse, 1913 82
© 2005 TopFoto.co.uk
2 Margaret Cavendish,
Duchess of Newcastle 22
9 Poster showing a
© 2005 TopFoto.co.uk
suffragette being
3 Mary Wollstonecraft 37 force-fed, 1910 84
© 2005 TopFoto.co.uk © 2005 TopFoto.co.uk
4 Florence Nightingale 51
10 Margaret Sanger 92
© Mary Evans Picture Library
© Bettmann/Corbis
5 Song-sheet of ‘The March
of the Women’, 1911 76 11 Simone de Beauvoir 100
© 2005 TopFoto.co.uk © Photos12.com/Keystone
Pressedienst
6 The Pankhursts lead
parade, 1911 79 12 Betty Friedan 103
© Hulton-Deutsch © J. P. Laffont/Sygma/Corbis
Collection/Corbis
13 Demonstration against
7 Emmeline Pankhurst
the Miss America beauty
arrested outside
pageant, Atlantic City,
Buckingham Palace,
1969 109
1914 81
© J. P. Laffont/Sygma/Corbis
© 2005 TopFoto.co.uk
14 Women’s Liberation 17 South African women
march through protest against the
London, 1971 111 death sentence of
© Bettmann/Corbis Amina Lawal, 2003 126
© Juda Ngwenya/Reuters
15 Women’s Liberation 18 Sundanese Muslim girl
rally, New York, 1970 113 with inked finger,
© Ellen Shumsky/The Image proof of having voted 128
Works/2005 TopFoto.co.uk © Chris Stowers/Panos Pictures
19 Protest by a women’s
16 Anti-female circumcision rights group, Jakarta,
poster, Sudan 124 2000 132
© Sven Torfinn/Panos Pictures © Darren Whiteside/Reuters
The publisher and the author apologize for any errors or omissions
in the above list. If contacted they will be pleased to rectify these at
the earliest opportunity.