Expansion of adventive plant species in Velykodobron`skiy Reserve (Transcarpathia, Ukraine ...

116 Pages·2014·3.1 MB·English

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PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
“SYNANTHROPIZATION OF FLORA AND VEGETATION”
September 11-13, 2014
Poznań & Obrzycko, Poland
BIODIVERSITY
Research and Conservation
Biodiversity: BRC
Research and Conservation www.brc.amu.edu.pl
Supplement 1 / 2014
Editorial Staff
Bogdan Jackowiak (Editor-in-Chief)
Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań
Plant Chorology and Ecology, Nature Conservation
Zbigniew Celka (Associate Editor) Elżbieta Obarska (Editorial Secretary)
Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań
Plant Chorology and Ethnobotany Botany
Dariusz L. Szlachetko (Section Editor) Barbara Tokarska-Guzik (Section Editor)
University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk Silesian University, Katowice
Plant Phylogensis, Plant geography Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation
Maria Wojterska (Section Editor) Adam Zając (Section Editor)
Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań Jagiellonian University, Cracow
Vegetation and Landscape Ecology, Nature Conservation Plant Taxonomy and Chorology
Waldemar Żukowski (Section Editor) Zygmunt Kaczmarek
Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań Polish Academy of Sciences, Institut of Plant Genetics, Poznań
Plant Taxonomy and Chorology Biosystematics
Editorial Board
Adam Boratyński Czesław Hołdyński Edward G. H. Oliver
Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn Departament of Botany and Zoology,
of Dendrology, Kórnik Plant Ecology University of Stellenbosch
Plant Chorology, Dendrology Plant Taxonomy
Ingo Kowarik
Yakiv Petrovich Didukh Technical University, Berlin
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Vegetation Ecology and Nature Conserva- Peter Schönfelder
Kyiv tion Departament of Botany, University
Plant Ecology and Vegetation Science of Regensburg
Maria Ławrynowicz
Plant Chorology
Jerzy Fabiszewski Łódź University, Łódź
University of Life Sciences, Wrocław Mycology, Nature Conservation
Ecology and Nature Conservation
Barbara Sudnik-Wójcikowska
Zbigniew Mirek
Warsaw University, Warsaw
Viera Feráková Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of
Plant Chorology and Ecology
Botanický ústav SAV, Bratislava Botany, Cracow
Plant Taxonomy and Ecology Plant Taxonomy and Chorology, Nature
Conservation
Ludwik Frey Józef Szmeja
Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute Sergei L. Mosyakin University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk
of Botany, Cracow National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Hydrobiology
Plant Taxonomy Kyiv
Geobotany and Plant Taxonomy
Georg Grabherr Nikolai Nikolaievich Tzvelev
University of Vienna Romuald Olaczek Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint
Vegetation Ecology and Nature Łódź University, Łódź Petersburg
Conservation Vegetation Ecology and Nature Conservation Plant Taxonomy
Linguistic verification: Elżbieta Obarska (Poznań), Zbigniew Śniatała (Poznań)
Front cover photograph: sweet violet (Viola odorata L.) in the oak-hornbeam forest in Radojewo near Poznań (Wielkopolska
region, Poland), March 2014. (Photograph by Zbigniew Celka)
Address of Editors Address of the Publishing House
Department of Plant Taxonomy, Adam Mickiewicz University Publishing House “Kontekst”
Umultowska 89, PL-61 614 Poznań, Poland Wieżowa 49, PL-61 111 Poznań, Poland
Fax. [phone] Phone/Fax. [phone]
Phone [phone] e-mail: [email protected]
e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] www.wkn.com.pl
Copyright © by Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (Poland), Department of Plant Taxonomy
Printed in Poland
ISBN 997-83-62564-70-5; ISSN 1897-2810
The 11th International Conference
Synanthropization of Flora and Vegetation
11-13 September 2014
Poznań & Obrzycko, Poland
HONOURABLE PATRONAGE:
Rector of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań,
Professor Bronisław Marciniak
President of the City of Poznań,
Ryszard Grobelny
Marshal of the Wielkopolska Region,
Marek Woźniak
Director of the General Management of Environmental Protection,
Dr. Michał Kiełsznia
©Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (Poland), Department of Plant Taxonomy. All rights reserved.
The 11th International Conference Synanthropization of Flora and Vegetation
is organized by:
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Faculty of Biology:
Department of Plant Taxonomy, Department of Plant Ecology and Environmental Protection,
Botanical Garden
Co-organizers:
Polish Academy of Sciences Polish Botanical Society
The Committee of Botany Poznań Branch
SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE
Karol Latowski (Honorary Chairman), Bogdan Jackowiak (Chairman), Jan Holeksa, Maria Wojterska,
Waldemar Żukowski (Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland); István Dancza, András Terpó (Hungary);
Ivan Jarolímek, Marica Zaliberová (Institute of Botany SAS, Slovakia); Sergej Mochnacký (P. J. Šafárik
University, Košice, Slovakia); Sergei L. Mosyakin, Viera V. Protopopova, Myroslav V. Shevera (M. G.
Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of Ukraine); Barbara Tokarska-Guzik (University of Silesia, Poland),
Adam Zając (Jagiellonian University, Poland).
ORGANISING COMMITTEE
Zbigniew Celka (Chairman), Elżbieta Obarska (Secretary), Natalia Olejnik (Secretary), Julian Chmiel,
Marlena Lembicz, Hanna Piotrowska, Piotr Szkudlarz (Department of Plant Taxonomy, Faculty of
Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań), Justyna Wiland-Szymańska (Department of Plant
Taxonomy and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań); Marek
Kasprowicz (Department of Plant Ecology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Biology, Adam
Mickiewicz University in Poznań).
BRC
www.brc.amu.edu.pl
Contents
4
Introduction
5
Plenary lectures
11
Oral presentations
33
Posters
99
Botanical field trip
107
Index of authors
©Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (Poland), Department of Plant Taxonomy. All rights reserved.
Introduction
The 11th International Conference “Synanthropization of Flora and Vegetation”, held at
the Faculty of Biology of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, is a continuation of
the meeting series of botanists, mostly, from the regions of Central and Eastern Europe,
who investigate the contemporary transformations of plant cover. This conference takes
place 20 years after the inaugural conference, which, in 1994, was organized jointly
by botanists from Hungary and Slovakia in the towns of Sátoraljaújhely (Hungarian
Republic) and Vinička (Slovakia). The subsequent conferences were held regularly,
every two years, in: (2) Tokaj (Hungarian Republic), 1996; (3) Zemplinska Sirava
(Slovakia), 1998; (4) Kraków (Poland), 2000; (5) Uzhgorod & Kostryno (Ukraine),
2002; (6) Danišovce (Slovakia), 2004; (7) Tarcal (Hungarian Republic), 2006; (8) Ka-
towice (Poland), 2008; (9) Kamyanets Podilskiy & Boyany (Ukraine), 2010 and (10)
Danišovce (Slovakia), 2012. The present conference title was proposed during the 10th
conference in Danišovce. Previously, the participants of meetings debated under the
title “Anthropization and Environment of Rural Settlements. Flora and Vegetation”.
One of main roots of this conference idea dates back to the turn of the 1960s and
1970s, when, so called ‘synanthropic symposia’ were organized, mainly on the initia-
tive of Professor Janusz B. Faliński. Being aware of this fact and remembering that
this year, the 10th anniversary of His death passes, we dedicate to this outstanding
botanist – a creator of the theory of synanthropization – a plenary session. Three oral
papers prepared specially for this occasion will be presented by the professors, who
were particularly closely connected with Prof. Faliński and His Geobotanical Station
in Białowieża.
The subject matter of this year conference concentrates on the issues that are
essential for understanding the phenomenon of synanthropization. They will be pre-
sented during 28 oral papers and are grouped within five paper sessions: (1) anthro-
pogenic transformations of flora, (2) anthropogenic transformations of vegetation, (3)
plant variability and microevolution in human-influenced ecosystems, (4) process and
mechanisms of plant invasion, (5) short talks about various aspects of synanthropiza-
tion. These paper sessions will be supplemented with a poster session, in which 83
topics will be presented, including, the results of studies on species threatened with
extinction.
Following the tradition of previous meetings of this cycle, the selected phenomena
and processes that are part of synanthropization of plant cover, will be discussed directly
in the field, in the course of a botanical field trip. This time, the trip route will lead to
the Toruń-Eberswald Proglacial Stream Valley, which was of key importance for the
postglacial natural history of Central Europe and, at present, is a place of extremely
interesting transformations of plant cover, resulting from increasing anthropopression.
On behalf of the organizers of this 11th International Conference, I wish to thank
all of our participants and, particularly, our honourable patrons and sponsors.
Prof. Dr. Bogdan Jackowiak
Chairman of the Scientific Committee
Plenary lectures
We dedicate the plenary session and lectures to Professor Janusz B. Faliński
– an outstanding Polish geobotanist and co-originator of the theory of synanthropization
of plant cover – on the 10th anniversary of His death

Biodiv. Res. Conserv. Supplement 1, 2014 BRC
www.brc.amu.edu.pl
Botanist on the edge: studies on ecology of plant species
and populations at the limits of geographical range.
Tribute to Professor Janusz B. Faliński (1934-2004)
Bożenna Czarnecka
Department of Ecology, Institute of Biology and Biochemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland,
e-mail: [email protected]
Work ‘on the edge’ offers a possibility of investi- valleys it often colonized organic substrates ovegrown
gating species that extend to the limits of their geo- with a wet mixed coniferous forest with spruce, riverside
graphical range. In the Roztocze Highlands, SE Poland, ash-alder and bog alder forests on plain habitats in the
these include mountain species. During the last 50 years, close vicinity of river watercourses.
44 taxa, i.e. 37.3% of all mountain species of the Polish Senecio rivularis, an Alpine-Carpathian sub-ele-
flora, have been reported in the area. Two of them: sil- ment, extends to the north-eastern border of its range
ver fir Abies alba Mill. and ragwort Senecio rivularis in Poland. Its population in the RNP was known since
(Waldst. & Kit.) DC are the objects of detailed studies. the 1970s of the 20th century. It inhabits a forest com-
The analysis on Abies alba included habitat condi- munity of transient character between bog alder forest
tions in two areas of the central part of the Roztocze and stream-line carr, with introduced Scotch pine.
Highlands: the Roztocze National Park (RNP) and four Since 1987, it was an object of long-term studies. Since
river valleys of the right-hand tributaries of the Tanew then, changes in the population area were assessed
River, crossing the escarpment zone of the region. and the size structure as the status of individuals in
The main community formed by the fir in both areas the changing population and community was analysed
was a mixed fir forest Abietetum polonicum, an endemic six times (1987, 1991, 1997, 2002, 2007, 2012). A near-
community of the southern Poland uplands included ly 3-fold increase in the area inhabited by the population
in the list of EU priority habitats, known as the Holy was found and it was accompanied by changes in the
Cross fir forest (code 91P0). In the RNP, fir forests spatial organisation of the population. The size structure
and other coniferous and mixed forests with fir oc- of the individuals in 1987-2012 usually deviated from
cur at plain sites. Habitats of fir forests in river valleys normal distribution. Simple statistical measures (mean,
are mainly located on steep slopes, while such slopes standard deviation, variation coefficient, skewness,
in the RNP are, primarily, overgrown with the Carpath- kurtosis) used in a long-term scale characterize well
ian beechwood, which is totally absent from the river the dynamics of the size structure, reflect the intensifica-
valleys. The studies conducted in river valleys also tion of intra- and interspecific competition, and indicate
widened our knowledge about the ecological scale of fir. changes in the conditions within the population area.
Generally, in both landscape types, fir prefered mineral Living ‘on the edge’ enables ragwort to form a meta-
soils – from oligotrophic to mesotrophic that were too population by non-standard means (hydrochory).
leachy for leaf species and even spruce, whereas in river
©Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (Poland), Department of Plant Taxonomy. All rights reserved.
8 Plenary lectures
From description of vegetation to studies on ecological
mechanisms driving vegetation structure and development –
Professor Janusz Bogdan Faliński as a phytosociologist
and a pioneer of modern plant ecology
Jan Holeksa
Department of Plant Ecology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Umultowska 89,
61-614 Poznań, Poland, e-mail: [email protected]
Professor Janusz B. Faliński, from the very begin- papers, quite a number of experimental studies can be
ning of his scientific career in 1950s, was involved found. He always strongly emphasized the significance
in phytosociology, a part of geobotany. According to of permanent plots in long-term studies of vegetation
the Central European paradigm of phytosociology, he dynamics. These long-term studies on many permanent
was interested in plant communities; in their internal plots scattered mainly over the Białowieża forests and its
structure, their variability according to present and surroundings led him to formulate in mid-1980s some
past site conditions and their spatial arrangement in generalisations on basic phenomena shaping vegetation
the geographical space. Finally, he reached a posi- dynamics, which were considered ecological processes.
tion of a prominent representative of this discipline in Fluctuation, regeneration and succession, the three most
Europe. His favourite line of studies was geobotanical important processes distinguished by professor Faliński
cartography: presentation of spatial variability of vege- can be linked with the well established understanding of
tation phenomena and discovery of spatial patterns in ecosystem dynamics according to modern forest ecolo-
distribution of different vegetation elements: from plant gy. They are gap phase dynamics, patch dynamics and
individuals up to plant communities. Descriptive studies stand replacing disturbances. These two triads, however,
form a large part of his scientific output. But among his cannot be understood as synonyms.